Johann Friedrich Gleditsch (15 August 1653 – 26 March 1716) was a major book publisher in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Gleditsch was born in Eschendorf, nearPirna, on 15 August 1653, son of pastor Georg Gleditsch (1615–65) and his wife Catherine (née Nikolai, 1624–1671).After his father died when he was young, he attended the Thomas School in Leipzig. For financial reasons, he began to work for Elert Schumacher, a bookseller inWittenberg, working as an assistant there until 1680.In 1681 he joined the publishing business of the late John Frederick Fritsch, whose widow Catarina Margaretha he married in November 1681.In the following years he developed the already prestigious company into a prominent scientific publisher, famous mainly for the publication in Leipzig of theActa Eruditorum. He brought out the first issue of this work in cooperation with the great Erben publishing house in 1682.
At the end of 1693 Gledistch handed the business over to his stepson, Thomas Fritsch, and founded his own publishing bookshop.Within a few years this enterprise became important as well, excelling in lavish publications. These included the main history of the Reformation,Seckendorff'sCommentarius de Lutheranismo,Ziegler'sSchauplatz und Labyrinth,Lohenstein'sArminius and the major biblical and theological works ofJohann Tarnow (Tarnovius),Salomo Glassius,Benedikt Carpzov der Jüngere andValerius Herberger.
Gledistch and his brother Johann Ludwig, stepfather ofMoritz Georg Weidmann, persuaded the leading Dutch booksellers to send their works to the Leipzig fair instead of to Frankfurt, a major breakthrough for the book trade in the city.[1]In addition to the great authors, Gleditsch achieved success in the two key growth sectors of the book market of the early 18th Century: encyclopedias and journals. He publishedJohn Huebner'sReale Staats-und Zeitungs-Lexicon (States and places lexicon) (1704), which with a supplementary volume published in 1712 became the indispensable reference when reading to the newspapers.It allowed people to look up places and countries that were named without explanation in the papers, as was the convention of the day.
From the encyclopedias ofGottlieb Siegmund Corvinus (alias Amaranthe), he compiled theWoman's Lexicon (1715). Among the journals he publishedActa Eruditorum in Latin, supplemented in 1712 by theGerman Acta Eruditorum, from which the leading review of historical writings developed. Gleditsch's companies created their synergy effects. Books published by the Gledisch were often discussed and promoted by his journals.
Gleditsch died, aged 62, inLeipzig.
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