Joachim Gnilka (8 December 1928 inLeobschütz/Silesia – 15 January 2018[1] inMunich) was a GermanRoman Catholic theologian,New Testamentscholar,exegete, and professor.[2][3]
Gnilka studiedCatholic theology,Christian philosophy, andOriental languages inEichstätt,Würzburg, andRome from 1947 to 1953.[4]From 1953 to 1956 he served as chaplain inWürzburg.[5] In 1955, Gnilka earned aDoctorate of Theology (Th.D.).[4] In 1959, he earned ahabilitation,[4] and from 1959 to 1962 wasPrivatdozent (associate professor,senior lecturer) at the University of Würzburg.[5] From 1962 to 1975, he was professor ofNew Testament at theUniversity of Münster.[5] From 1975 to 1997, he was professor at theLudwig Maximilian University of Munich.[6] From 1973 to 1988, Gnilka was a member of thePontifical Biblical Commission,[6] and from 1986 to 1997 a member of theInternational Theological Commission.[2][3]
His commentary on theGospel of Matthew,Das Mattheusevangelium, was extensively quoted byPope Benedict XVI in his 2007 bookJesus of Nazareth: From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration.[7]
- Gnilka, Joachim (1971).Epistle to the Philippians. Sheed & W.ISBN 978-0-7220-0417-3.
- ——— (1982).Der Brief an Philemon. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 10/4. Freiburg/B: Herder.
- ——— (1986).Das Mattheusevangelium. Freiburg: Herder.
- ——— (1994).Jesus of Nazareth. Message and History. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.ISBN 978-0-8010-4637-7.
- ——— (1990).Der Brief an die Epheser. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 10/2. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 3-451-16275-X.
- ——— (1991).Der Brief an die Kolosser. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. Vol. 10/1. Freiburg/B: Herder.
- ——— (1997).Paulus von Tarsus. Apostel und Zeuge. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 3-451-26377-7.
- ——— (1999).Die frühen Christen. Ursprünge und Anfang der Kirche. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 3-451-27094-3.
- ——— (1999).Theologie des Neuen Testaments. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 3-451-26093-X.
- ——— (2002).Petrus und Rom. Das Petrusbild in den ersten zwei Jahrhunderten. Freiburg/B: Herder.
- ——— (2004).Johannesevangelium. Wurzburg: Echter-Verlag.ISBN 3-429-00841-7.
- ——— (2004).Wie das Christentum entstand. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 3-451-28307-7. (3 Bde.)
- ——— (2007).Die Nazarener und der Koran. Eine Spurensuche. Freiburg/B: Herder.ISBN 978-3-451-29668-0.
- ——— (2010).Bibel und Koran: Was sie verbindet, was sie trennt. Verlag Herder.ISBN 978-3-451-06218-6.
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