Jim McGreevey | |
|---|---|
 McGreevey in 2009 | |
| 52ndGovernor of New Jersey | |
| In office January 15, 2002 – November 15, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Codey (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Richard Codey |
| 19thMayor of Woodbridge Township | |
| In office January 1, 1992 – January 15, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph DeMarino |
| Succeeded by | Frank Pelzman |
| Member of theNew Jersey Senate from the19th district | |
| In office January 11, 1994 – January 13, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Randy Corman |
| Succeeded by | Joe Vitale |
| Member of theNew Jersey General Assembly from the19th district | |
| In office January 9, 1990 – January 14, 1992 Serving with George Otlowski | |
| Preceded by | Alan Karcher |
| Succeeded by | Stephen A. Mikulak Ernest L. Oros |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Edward McGreevey (1957-08-06)August 6, 1957 (age 67) Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Domestic partner | Mark O'Donnell (Separated) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Catholic University Columbia University (BA) Georgetown University (JD) Harvard University (MEd) General Theological Seminary (MDiv) |
James Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as the 52ndgovernor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004 amidst a sex scandal.
McGreevey served in theNew Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, as the 19thmayor ofWoodbridge Township from 1991 to 2002, and in theNew Jersey Senate from 1994 to 1998. He was the Democratic nominee forGovernor of New Jersey in1997, but was narrowly defeated byRepublican incumbentChristine Todd Whitman. He ran for governor again in2001 and was elected by a large margin.
During his gubernatorial tenure, McGreevey—who was then married toDina Matos—appointed Israeli nationalGolan Cipel as a Homeland Security advisor. The $110,000-per-year appointment was criticized due to Cipel's lack of qualifications, and Cipel later left McGreevey's staff. On August 12, 2004, following threats of a sexual harassment lawsuit from Cipel, McGreevey publicly acknowledged his homosexuality and stated that he had engaged in an extramarital relationship; he also announced that he would resign the governorship effective November 15, 2004. McGreevey later stated that he had had an affair with Cipel, but Cipel denied this claim.
In 2006, following his departure from public office, McGreevey published a memoir entitledThe Confession. He later pursued ordination in theEpiscopal Church and obtained a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree fromGeneral Theological Seminary in New York City; however, the Episcopal Church declined to ordain him and he later returned to theCatholic Church. In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed head ofJersey City's Employment & Training Program (JCETP). He served in that capacity until his 2019 termination. McGreevey serves as Executive Director of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation. He is a candidate for mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey in the 2025 elections.
McGreevey was born inJersey City, the son of Veronica, a nurse, and Jack McGreevey, a Marine drill instructor[1] who served inWorld War II and theKorean War.[2] His family wasIrish Catholic,[3] and he grew up in nearbyCarteret. There he attended St. Joseph Elementary School, andSt. Joseph High School inMetuchen.[4] He attendedThe Catholic University of America[5] before graduating fromColumbia University in 1978.[6] He earned aJuris Doctor from theGeorgetown University Law Center in 1981 and a master's degree in education fromHarvard University in 1982.[7][8] He also attended a summer diploma program in law at theLondon School of Economics.[9]
McGreevey has worked as an assistant prosecutor and executive director of the state Parole Board.[10]
McGreevey was a member of theNew Jersey General Assembly. He representedNew Jersey's 19th legislative district from 1990 to 1992, when he becameMayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey.[11][12] He was re-elected mayor in 1995 and 1999. McGreevey was elected to theNew Jersey Senate in 1993, simultaneously serving as mayor of Woodbridge during the four-year Senate term.[13]
McGreevey first ran for governor in 1997, but was defeated in a close race (47% to 46%) by incumbentRepublicanChristine Todd Whitman.Libertarian candidateMurray Sabrin received slightly over 5% of the vote.[14]
McGreevey ran for the governorship again in 2001 and won with 56% of the vote,[15] making him the first majority-elected governor sinceJames Florio.[16] His Republican opponent in that race wasBret Schundler.[17]
In 2005, David D'Amiano, a key McGreevey fund-raiser, was sentenced to two years in prison. D'Amiano extorted $40,000 from a Middlesex County farmer named Mark Halper, who cooperated with investigators. In the 47-page indictment, there are repeated references to the involvement of "State Official 1," later revealed to be McGreevey. In a conversation with Halper, McGreevey used the word "Machiavelli," the code allegedly arranged by D'Amiano intended to assure the farmer that his $40,000 campaign contribution would get him preferential treatment in a dispute over his land.[18]
After being elected governor,[19] on November 6, 2001, McGreevey inherited a $5 billionbudget deficit.[20] During his term, McGreevey raised the tax on cigarettes[21] and increased the state income tax for the wealthy.[22] RaisedCatholic but maintaining apro-choice stance onabortion, he stated as governor that he would not receiveCommunion at public church services.[23][24][25]
Among McGreevey's accomplishments were auto insurance reform,[26] restructuring the Division of Motor Vehicles to theMotor Vehicle Commission, signing the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act into law, implementing astem cell research plan for New Jersey,[27] heavily lobbying for the state's firstdomestic partnership law for same-sex couples[28] and signing such a law in early 2004.[29]
Time described McGreevey's administration as having been "beset by ethical lapses". McGreevey's chief of staff, state police director, and commerce secretary all left their posts due to alleged conflicts of interest.[30]
McGreevey metGolan Cipel in Israel during a trip there in 2000.[31] Cipel relocated to the United States to work for McGreevey's 2001 gubernatorial campaign as a liaison to the Jewish community.[30]
In 2002, following his election as governor, McGreevey appointed Cipel as a Homeland Security advisor at a salary of $110,000.[32] Members of the Legislature questioned the appointment,[33] and it was criticized because Cipel was unqualified for the position.[31][32] In addition, Cipel could not obtain a security clearance from the federal government, as he was Israeli and not a U.S. citizen; therefore, the FBI and the Secret Service would not provide him with intelligence.[34]
McGreevey brought up Cipel's name six weeks into his administration in a February 14, 2002, interview withThe Record's editorial board at its offices, saying:
We will not skimp on security. We actually brought on a security adviser from the Israel Defense Forces, probably the best in the world.[35]
McGreevey assisted Cipel in obtaining a townhouse near McGreevey's home. Cipel reportedly stated that he needed to live near the governor because his job involved being on call on a 24-hour basis. According to theStar-Ledger newspaper, McGreevey even accompanied Cipel on a final walk-through of the townhouse, which the real estate agent said she found "odd".[36]
Questions about McGreevey'ssexual orientation and the nature of his relationship with Cipel were alluded to in the media.[37]
In March 2002, Cipel stepped down from his Homeland Security position and was reassigned to an advisor position regarding government operations. In August 2002, Cipel resigned from the McGreevey administration.[38]
Cipel later threatened to file asexual harassment lawsuit against McGreevey. This threat led to McGreevey's August 2004 resignation from office.[30][13]
On the afternoon of August 12, 2004, faced with threats from Cipel's lawyer, Allen Lowy, that Cipel would file asexual harassment lawsuit against him inMercer County Court,[30] McGreevey held a nationally televised[39] press conference. At the press conference, he said: "At a point in every person's life, one has to look deeply into the mirror of one's soul and decide one's unique truth in the world, not as we may want to see it or hope to see it, but as it is. And so my truth is that I am a gay American."[40][41] He also said that he had "engaged in an adult consensual affair with another man" (whom his aides immediately named as Cipel),[42] and that he would resign effective November 15, 2004.[34] McGreevey's announcement made him the first openly gay state governor in United States history.[34]The Star-Ledger won the2005 Pulitzer Prize forBreaking News Reporting for its coverage of the McGreevey scandal and resignation.[43]
For his part, Cipel later asserted that he was heterosexual[44][45] and denied having had an affair with McGreevey;[46][47][48][44][45] Cipel has contended that McGreevey subjected him to sexual harassment[49][30] and sexual assault[50] and then fired him when his advances were rejected.[51]
McGreevey's decision to delay the effective date of his resignation until after September 3, 2004, avoided a special election in November to replace him as governor.[52][53] Doing so allowed the Democratic Party to retain control of the governorship for the rest of the four-year term, until January 2006. It avoided the prospect of a special election in tandem with the presidential election, which could have resulted in a Republican victory and helpedGeorge W. Bush capture New Jersey'selectoral votes.[19][54] (Bush did not win New Jersey's electoral votes in the2004 presidential election. He won 46 percent of the statewide vote,[55] which was more than the 40 percent he had received in the2000 race[56] but was not enough to defeat DemocratJohn Kerry in New Jersey. Nevertheless, Bush was re-elected to the White House.)
Almost immediately after McGreevey's announcement, New Jersey Republicans and Democrats alike called upon the governor not to wait until November to resign and instead to do so immediately.[57][58] An editorial inThe New York Times read, "Mr. McGreevey's strategy to delay resignation does not serve New Jersey residents well. The state will be led by an embattled governor mired in personal and legal problems for three months."[59]
On September 15, U.S. District JudgeGarrett E. Brown Jr. dismissedAfran v. McGreevey,[60] filed byGreen Party lawyers Bruce Afran andCarl J. Mayer, dismissing their claim that the postponement of McGreevey's resignation had left a vacancy, thereby violating New Jersey residents' voting rights. Brown stated that McGreevey "clearly intends to hold office until November 15, 2004. The requirement of holding a special election does not arise. The rights of registered voters are not being violated."[61][62]
Fellow Democrat andNew Jersey Senate PresidentRichard Codey took office upon McGreevey's resignation[63] and served the remainder of the term until January 17, 2006.[64]
In September 2006, McGreevey published amemoir, written with assistance fromDavid France asghostwriter.[65] The memoir was titledThe Confession.[66] McGreevey appeared onThe Oprah Winfrey Show on September 19, 2006, to discuss and promote the book. It was the start of a two-month promotion of his memoir.[67]
InThe Confession, McGreevey describes the duality of his life before he came out as gay: "As glorious and meaningful as it would have been to have a loving and sound sexual experience with another man, I knew I'd have to undo my happiness step by step as I began chasing my dream of a public career and the kind of 'acceptable' life that went with it. So, instead, I settled for the detached anonymity of bookstores and rest stops – a compromise, but one that was wholly unfulfilling and morally unsatisfactory."[68][69] McGreevey also included descriptions of his alleged affair withGolan Cipel.[45] In response, Cipel continued to deny that an affair between the two men occurred.[47][45]
In November 2006, McGreevey was hired as an executive in residence to teach ethics, law and leadership atKean University inUnion, New Jersey.[70]
After being received into theEpiscopal Church in 2007, McGreevey was accepted intoGeneral Theological Seminary. He earned the degree ofMaster of Divinity,[71] a prerequisite to becoming anEpiscopal priest.[72][73] In 2009, McGreevey toldThe New York Times that he volunteered forExodus Ministries, where he performed service toformer prisoners seeking rehabilitation at the Church of Living Hope inHarlem, New York.[74] On November 16, 2009, WCBS-TV reported that McGreevey was continuing his training at All Saints Episcopal Church in Hoboken. An April 2011 report indicated that McGreevey's bid for ordination had been rejected.[71] He later rejoined theCatholic Church.[75]
McGreevey has worked at Integrity House at theHudson County Correctional Facility with women inmates with a history of drug use.[76]
McGreevey's life after politics, his pursuit of the priesthood, and his ministry to prison inmates are covered in a 2013 HBOdocumentary film,Fall to Grace, directed byAlexandra Pelosi.[77][78]
In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed executive director ofJersey City's Employment & Training Program (JCETP).[79][80][81] The program, which provides re-entry coaching for those released from prison, along with other services, such as job opportunities and training, and substance abuse rehabilitation[82][83][84] is based atThe Hub in the city's Jackson Hill neighborhood.[85][86] Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop stated that McGreevey was "a valuable asset"[87] to have in this position.[87]
Among those at the September 2014 opening of the facility called Martin's Place[88] (located on the major street of Martin Luther King Drive) wereBrendan Byrne,Tom Kean,Steve Fulop,Chris Christie,Robert Menendez,Nancy Pelosi andCornell William Brooks.[89][90] The prisoner re-entry program, funded by the New Jersey Parole Board with a $4.2 million grant, is located inSacred Heart Church, also in the neighborhood.[91]
In January 2019, the board of the JCETP voted to terminate McGreevey's employment.[92] A forensic audit suggested that funds had been inappropriately re-directed to another program, NJ ReEntry. McGreevey claimed that the move was political and asserted that eight independent audits found no wrongdoing.[93][94]
During theCOVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey, McGreevey sought to place early-release prisoners, many of whom were homeless, in makeshift shelters.[95]
McGreevey serves as Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC).[96]
In October 2015, McGreevey moved from Plainfield toJersey City, sparking rumors that he might run for mayor.[97] In 2023, with mayorSteven Fulop retiring to run forgovernor, McGreevey's name was floated among potential candidates to succeed him, with theUnion City mayor andState SenatorBrian P. Stack endorsing his potential bid.[13][75][98]
On October 31, 2023, McGreevey filed to run for mayor of Jersey City in the 2025 election.[99]
McGreevey's first marriage was to Karen Joan Schutz, a Canadian. The two were married from 1991 to 1997, and they have one daughter together. The couple separated in 1995 and later divorced.[100]
McGreevey metDina Matos in 1996 when he was mayor ofWoodbridge Township, New Jersey. The two began dating the following year, shortly after McGreevey lost his first bid for governor of New Jersey.[100] McGreevey and Matos married in 2000.[101] Together, McGreevey and Matos have a daughter, Jacqueline, who was born in 2001.[102]
When he resigned from office in 2004, McGreevey asserted that he had engaged in an adulterous affair with another man; he later stated that he had had an affair withGolan Cipel.[45] Cipel has denied that an affair between the two men occurred and has claimed that McGreevey engaged in sexual misconduct towards him.[47][45]
Matos and McGreevey separated after he revealed that he is gay. In late 2005, McGreevey and Australian-American executive Mark O'Donnell began a relationship.[103] The two lived inPlainfield, New Jersey.[3][104][105] On March 14, 2007, theAssociated Press reported that McGreevey was seeking custody of his younger daughter and filing forchild support. Matos demanded $600,000 as well asalimony.[106] On August 8, McGreevey and Matos were divorced. McGreevey received joint custody and was directed to pay child support.[107] Matos was denied alimony. In her memoirs, Matos wrote that she would never have married McGreevey if she had known he was gay, nor would she have chosen to have a gay man father her child.[108]
In a 2023 interview, McGreevey indicated that he was not involved in a romantic relationship.[109]
McGreevey regularly attendedSaint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in New York as well as a local parish in New Jersey with his onetime partner, Mark O'Donnell.[110] McGreevey was received into theEpiscopal Church on April 29, 2007. He sought ordination into the Episcopal priesthood, but an April 2011 report indicated that his bid for ordination had been rejected.[71]
McGreevey later rejoined theCatholic Church. As of 2023, he regularly attendedMass at Christ the King Catholic Church in Jersey City.[75]
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| Party political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forGovernor of New Jersey 1997,2001 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Governor of New Jersey 2002–2004 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former Governor | Order of precedence of the United States | Succeeded byas Former Governor |
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| East New Jersey | ||
| West New Jersey | ||
| Dominion of New England (1688–89) | ||
| Royal governors |
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| State (since 1776) |
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* UnderN.J.S.A. 52:15-5 (as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor. | ||
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