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Jesper Kyd

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Danish composer and sound designer

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Jesper Kyd
Kyd in 2013
Background information
Birth nameJesper Kyd Jakobson
Born (1972-02-03)3 February 1972 (age 53)
Hørsholm, Denmark
Genres
Occupations
  • Composer
  • sound designer
Years active1986–present
Labels
Websitejesperkyd.com
Musical artist

Jesper Kyd Jakobson (/ˈɛspərˈkɪd/;Danish:Jesper Kyd Jakobson[ˈjespɐˈkʰytˈjɑkʰʌpsʌn]; born 3 February 1972) is a Danish composer andsound designer who has worked on various video game, television, and film projects. He has composed soundtracks for theHitman series,Assassin's Creed series,Borderlands series,Darksiders II andState of Decay, among many others. His scores use orchestra, choir, acoustic manipulations and electronic soundscapes.[1]

Biography

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Early years

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Kyd started playing the piano at an early age. Later, he took several years of training in classical guitar, note reading, choir singing and classical composition for piano. However, he is mostlyself-taught.[2][3] Kyd started using computers for composing on aCommodore 64 at age 14,[4] and later anAmiga.[5] He and Mikael Balle became members of thedemogroup Silents DK, and later started collaborating with a group ofcoders known as Crionics.[6] They eventually made theAmigademoscene productionHardwired.[7] Kyd also created and scored the first wild demo,Global Trash 2, together with Mikael Balle.

Kyd then left the demoscene and started to work as a game musician. He and others created the computer game developerZyrinx and a game calledSub-Terrania for theSega Genesis. The team then relocated toBoston. Kyd composed music for two additional Zyrinx titles,Red Zone andScorcher and the music for two externally developed games,Amok andThe Adventures of Batman and Robin for theSega Genesis. Zyrinx dissolved when their game publisher Scavenger went bankrupt.

Freelance

[edit]

Many former Zyrinx members returned to Denmark to startIO Interactive, but Kyd moved to New York City and set up his own sound studio inManhattan called "Nano studios".[8] He then worked as a freelance video game musician.

The soundtrack toHitman:Codename 47 was based on urban soundscapes and ethnic instrumentation. He then recorded the soundtrack ofHitman 2: Silent Assassin with 110 musicians of the Budapest Symphony Orchestra and Hungarian RadioChoir.[9] He recorded the score for the action/adventureFreedom Fighters with the Hungarian Radio choir. It was described byFilm Score Monthly Magazine as "Vangelis on steroids". He used modernelectronica and symphonic and choral music inHitman: Contracts. Kyd followed up withHitman: Blood Money, also performed by the Budapest Symphony Orchestra and Hungarian Radio Choir.

Kyd then provided a cinematic middle eastern-based score for Ubisoft'sAssassin's Creed. He then wrote music for several games in the Assassin's Creed and Borderlands franchise. Kyd also wrote the soundtrack for the action/adventureDarksiders II, notable for being his first entirely non-digital score.[10]

Kyd composed the soundtrack ofWarhammer 40,000: Darktide, which released in 2022. Kyd sought to create a score that would fit a retro-futuristic setting, and avoided using orchestral elements and guitars, which were typically found in otherWarhammer games. The score was inspired by "cyberpunk culture and sci-fi manga," with the main instruments including drum machines and modular synths.[11]

Influences

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Jesper Kyd's influences include composers such asOttorino Respighi,Igor Stravinsky,Jean-Michel Jarre,Vangelis,Mike Oldfield,John Williams,Jerry Goldsmith, and bands such asRöyksopp,the Knife,Pink Floyd, andUnderworld.[12][13][14][15][16]

Works

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Video games

[edit]
Video games
YearTitleNotes
1990U.S.S. John Young[17]
1993Pro Moves Soccer
Sub-Terrania
1994Red Zone
1995The Adventures of Batman & RobinSega Mega Drive/Genesis version
1996Amok
Scorcher
1999Time Tremors
Alien Nations
2000MDK2with Albert Olson and Raymond Watts
Messiah
Soldier
Hitman: Codename 47[18]
2001The Nations: Alien Nations 2
LightWeight Ninjawith Eric Heberling, Speier Music Productions and REMedia
Shattered Galaxy
2002Minority Report: The Video Game
Hitman 2: Silent Assassin
2003Brute ForcewithJames Hannigan
Freedom Fighters[19]
Wirtschaftsgiganten - Die Ultimative Collection
Prisms of Light 2
2004McFarlane's Evil Prophecy
Hitman: Contracts
Robotech: Invasion
Dance Dance Revolution ULTRAMIX 2[20]
2005Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos TheorywithAmon Tobin
Dance Dance Revolution STR!KE
2006Hitman: Blood Money
Close Quarters Conflict
2007Kane & Lynch: Dead Men
Assassin's Creed[21]
Unreal Tournament 3withRom Di Prisco
2008The Clubmain theme
The Chronicles of Spellborn
2009BorderlandswithCris Velasco,Sascha Dikiciyan, and Raison Varner
Assassin's Creed II[21]
2010Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood[22]
2011Forza Motorsport 4
Assassin's Creed: RevelationswithLorne Balfe
2012Soulcalibur Vwith several others
Darksiders II
Transformers: Prime - The Gamewith several others
Borderlands 2with Cris Velasco, Sascha Dikiciyan, and Raison Varner
2013State of Decaywith Dreissk
Soldiers Inc.
Sparta: War of Empires
2014Pirates: Tides of Fortune
Stormfall: Age of War
Heroes & Generals
Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!with Des Shore and Justin Mullins
2015Moonrisewith Jeff Broadbent
Warhammer: End Times - Vermintide
2016Robinson: The Journey[23]
2017MU Legend
Battle Chasers: Nightwar
2018Warhammer: Vermintide 2[24]
State of Decay 2with Dreissk
2019Borderlands 3withMichael McCann,Finishing Move Inc., Raison Varner
2020Assassin's Creed ValhallawithSarah Schachner andEinar Selvik
2022Dune: Spice Warswith Quentin Malapel
Warhammer 40,000: Darktide
2024State of Decay 3In progress
N/AWonder Woman[25]Cancelled

Films

[edit]
YearTitle
2000Night All Day
2006Sweet Insanity
Death of a Saleswoman
2007La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (1928, new score)
2008Staunton Hill
2010A Perfect Soldier
2015Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe
2018Tumbbad
2025Crazxy

Short films

[edit]
YearTitle
2000Organizm
2001The Lion Tamer
Going with Neill
2002Day Pass
Paper Plane Man
Pure
2003Cycle
2006Impulse
Virus
2010The Auctioneers
2011Somnolence
Assassin's Creed: Embers
2023RAID: Call of the Arbiter[26]

TV series

[edit]
YearTitle
2009The Resistance
2012-13Métal Hurlant Chronicles

Awards

[edit]
YearTitleNotes
2005BAFTA Award for Best Original Music[27]ForHitman: Contracts
2005G.A.N.G. Award for Best Cinematic/Cut-Scene Audio[28]
2009G.A.N.G. Award for Music of the Year
Hollywood Music in Media Award[29]
2018Nile Rodgers Global Creators Award[30]

Nominations

[edit]
YearTitle
2004G.A.N.G Award for "Best Original Vocal Song – Choral"
Billboard Digital Entertainment Awards nomination forBest Use of Soundtrack
2006MTV's Video Music Awards in the Best Video Game Score category[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jesper Kyd | About". jesperkyd.com. Retrieved21 September 2014.
  2. ^"I Like To Know Which Music School Jesper Went To".Official Jesper Kyd forum.IP.Board. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2011.
  3. ^Köhn, Johan; Lundqvist, Niklas (12 August 2004)."Jesper Kyd interview with Spelmusik".Spelmusik.net. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2008. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  4. ^The Silents (31 March 2003)."Jesper Kyd collection".Pouet.net. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  5. ^"Jesper Kyd".Amiga Music Preservation. 14 December 2000. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  6. ^"Crionics".Pouet.net. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  7. ^Crionics & The Silents (6 December 2012)."Hardwired".Pouet.net. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  8. ^"Making Tracks: 7 Questions for 'Assassin's Creed', 'Borderlands' and 'State of Decay' Composer Jesper Kyd".Forbes.
  9. ^Weedon, Paul (6 October 2014)."Jesper Kyd interview: Assassin's Creed, Hitman and more".Den of Geek.Dennis Publishing Limited. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  10. ^Staff (8 November 2012)."10 questions for Jesper Kyd – the composer behind Assassin's Creed, Hitman & Darksiders 2".Official PlayStation Magazine.Future Publishing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved17 July 2013.
  11. ^"How Jesper Kyd forged the grimdark rustpunk of Warhammer 40,000: Darktide". Laced Records. Retrieved23 October 2023.
  12. ^"Jesper Kyd: Music Transcends All Platforms".Plarium. Archived fromthe original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  13. ^Dodd, Adam (19 April 2014)."Jesper Kyd On Composing For 'State of Decay' and "Metal Hurlant Chronicles"".Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  14. ^Williamson, Steven (13 April 2006)."Jesper Kyd: Unreal Tournament 2007".Hexus.The Media Team. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  15. ^Nguyen, John (29 November 2010)."Composer Jesper Kyd on Assassin's Creed Brotherhood and Curing Insomnia (Interview)".Nerd Reactor. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  16. ^Webb, Charles (3 July 2012)."Interview: Composer Jesper Kyd, 'Metal Hurlant Chronicles,' And the Sounds of Sci-fi".MTV News.MTV. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  17. ^D., Spence (11 December 2007)."Jesper Kyd and Assassin's Creed".IGN.Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 1. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  18. ^Taylor, Paul (9 January 2005).""Raiders of the Lost Arts" Interview with BAFTA award-winning Danish composer Jesper Kyd".Music4Games. Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  19. ^D., Spence (11 December 2007)."Jesper Kyd and Assassin's Creed".IGN.Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 4. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  20. ^"Songs by Jesper Kyd".bemanistyle.com. Too Much Dedication, LLC. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2007.
  21. ^abTamburro, Paul (1 July 2005)."Assassin's Creed Composer Jesper Kyd on the Creative Process and His Favorite Soundtrack".CraveOnline. Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  22. ^Evoker (14 September 2010)."Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood - Interview".UGDB.com. Eighth Art Ltd. Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved15 September 2010.
  23. ^Makuch, Eddie (27 January 2017)."Listen To The Pulsing, Electronic Music From Crytek's VR Game, Robinson: The Journey".GameSpot.CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved30 January 2017.
  24. ^"Jesper Kyd Scores Warhammer: Vermintide 2".Gamasutra.UBM. 18 January 2018. Retrieved18 January 2018.
  25. ^"Wonder Woman game compositor was Jesper Kyd. Talented musician that worked on many Assassins Creed titles and created the iconic "Ezio's Family". Such a shame we won't hear his Wonder Woman soundtrack".
  26. ^"The Arbiter calls. Will you answer?".Call of the Arbiter. Retrieved10 June 2023.
  27. ^"Jesper Kyd - Awards".IMDb. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  28. ^"3rd Annual GANG Awards - 2004 Released Games".Audio Gang. 2004. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  29. ^"Assassin's Creed II".IMDb.
  30. ^"Composer Jesper Kyd to receive Nile Rodgers Global Creators Award at 2018 Canadian Music Week".Electronic Musician. Toronto: Future Publishing Limited Quay House. 25 April 2018. Retrieved13 July 2018.
  31. ^"MTV - Video Music Awards".Game Trailers. 31 August 2006.Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved12 July 2018.

External links

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