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Jere Shine site

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Archaeological site in Alabama, United States

Jere Shine site
1 MT 6
LocationMontgomery County, Alabama USA
RegionCentral Alabama
History
Founded1400 CE
Abandoned1550 CE
CulturesSouth Appalachian Mississippian culture
Site notes
Architecture
Architectural stylesplatform mound
Jere Shine site
Area35 acres (14.2 ha)
NRHP reference No.78000507[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 8, 1978
Responsible body: Private

TheJere Shine site (1MT6) is anarchaeological site on theTallapoosa River near its confluence with theCoosa River in modernMontgomery County, Alabama. Based on comparison of archaeological remains andpottery styles, scholars believe that it was most likely occupied from 1400–1550CE by people of theSouth Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of theMississippian culture).[2]

Shine I and II phases

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Jere Shine is thetype site for theShine I phase (?-1400 CE), and theLamar cultureShine II phase (1400-1550 CE) in the lower Tallapoosa River region. The site was the largest settlement associated with the Shine II phase and is thought by archaeologists to have been the main site of a chiefdom.[3][4] The Shine II phase has been tentatively identified with theprotohistoricProvince of Talisi encountered by theHernando de Soto expedition in 1540.[5]

The 35-acre (14.2 ha) site contains fiveplatform mounds and numerous shellmiddens. It was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1978.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^"Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period".National Park Service. RetrievedApril 10, 2012.
  3. ^Hudson, Charles M.; Carmen Chaves Tesser (1994).The Forgotten centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press. pp. 379–381.ISBN 978-0-8203-1473-0.
  4. ^Williams, Mark; Shapiro, Gary, eds. (1990).Lamar Archaeology : Mississippian chiefdoms in the deep south.University of Alabama Press. p. 50.
  5. ^Jenkins, Ned J.; Sheldon, Craig T. (2016)."Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys".Journal of Alabama Archaeology.62.

External links

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