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Jean Sarrazin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French general
This article is about the Napoleonic general. For the archbishop of Cambrai, seeJean Sarazin. For the 12th-century translator, seeJohn Sarrazin. For the French Olympic equestrian, seeJean Sarrazin (equestrian). For the French writer, seeJean François Sarrazin.
Sarrazin in 1799.

Jean Sarrazin (15 August 1770 – 11 November 1848) was aFrench general during theRevolutionary andNapoleonic Wars.

Born atPenne, Sarrazin joined the dragoons at sixteen and was rapidly promoted after 1792. He became adjutant-general of theArmy of Sambre-et-Meuse in Italy in 1794, and was promoted to the rank of brigadier on 23 August 1798. He was a leader of the French expedition to support theIrish rebels in 1798, and distinguished himself at theBattle of Castlebar. Although intelligent and brave, his career was several times set back by his irascibility and vanity.

On 10 June 1810, Sarrazin went over to the British and revealed French weaknesses. Condemnedin absentia to death by aconseil de guerre,[a] he did not return to France until theBourbon Restoration. He offered his services toNapoléon Bonaparte during theHundred Days, but was thrown in prison. Pardoned in 1822, he went into exile inLondon and thenBrussels, where he died.[1]

Selected publications

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Notes

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  1. ^For theconseil de guerre system, see Charles H. Hammond, Jr., "The French Revolution and the Enlightening of Military Justice".

References

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  1. ^Major & Murden. A Georgian Heroine: The Intriguing life of Rachel Charlotte Williams Biggs
  2. ^"Review ofConfession du Général Buonaparté à l'abbé Maury by J. Sarrazin".The Quarterly Review.6:38–62. October 1811.
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