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Jean Castex

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Prime Minister of France from 2020 to 2022
Jean Castex
Official portrait, 2022
President ofRATP
Assumed office
28 November 2022
Preceded byCatherine Guillouard
Prime Minister of France
In office
3 July 2020 – 16 May 2022
PresidentEmmanuel Macron
Preceded byÉdouard Philippe
Succeeded byÉlisabeth Borne
President of Conflent Canigó
In office
7 January 2015 – 3 July 2020
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byJean-Louis Jallat
Deputy Secretary-General to the President
In office
28 February 2011 – 15 May 2012
PresidentNicolas Sarkozy
Preceded byXavier Musca
Succeeded byEmmanuel Macron
Nicolas Revel
Mayor ofPrades
In office
18 March 2008 – 3 July 2020
Preceded byJean-François Denis
Succeeded byYves Delcor
Personal details
Born (1965-06-25)25 June 1965 (age 59)
Vic-Fezensac,Gers,France
Political partyRenaissance (2020–present)
Other political
affiliations
UMP(until 2015)
The Republicans(2015–2020)
SpouseSandra Ribelaygue
Children4
Alma materUniversity of Toulouse 2
Sciences Po
École nationale d'administration
Signature

Jean Castex (French:[ʒɑ̃kastɛks]; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician who served asPrime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022.[1] He was a member ofThe Republicans (LR) until 2020, when he joinedLa République En Marche! (LREM).[2] Castex served for twelve years asmayor of the small town ofPrades prior to his appointment as prime minister byPresidentEmmanuel Macron. He resigned his post ahead of the2022 legislative election.[3][4] He has been president of the state-ownedRATP since November 2022.

Political career

[edit]

Elected in 2008 as themayor ofPrades, Pyrénées-Orientales,[5] Castex served under Health MinisterXavier Bertrand aschief of staff inFrançois Fillon'sministry from 2010 until 2011.[6] He succeededRaymond Soubie as Secretary-General of the Élysée under President Nicolas Sarkozy between 2011 and 2012. In the UMP2012 leadership primaries, he endorsed Fillon.[7]

On the local level, Castex was a regional councillor ofLanguedoc-Roussillon from 2010 to 2015, and has served as department councillor ofPyrénées-Orientales since 2015. In September 2017, Castex was appointed interdepartmental delegate to the 2024 Olympics andParalympics; he was also appointed as President of the National Sports Agency.[8] On 2 April 2020, he was appointed coordinator of the phasing out of the lockdown implemented during theCOVID-19 pandemic in France.

Castex was a member ofThe Republicans until early 2020, where he was regarded as beingsocially conservative.[9][10] FollowingÉdouard Philippe's resignation on 3 July 2020, Castex was appointedPrime Minister byPresidentEmmanuel Macron.[11] His appointment was described as a "doubling down on a course that is widely seen ascentre-right in economic terms".[12] Castex subsequently namedhis government on 6 July.[13][14]

On 25 April 2022, following Macron'sre-election as President, Castex agreed to resign as prime minister.[4] Castex had previously pledged to do so if Macron was re-elected.[15][16] Upon his resignation, Castex's government resigned as well, effective on 16 May.[4][3]

Life after politics

[edit]

After leaving office, Castex was nominated by his successorÉlisabeth Borne as chairman of the board of directors of theAgence de financement des infrastructures de transport de France (AFITF).[17] He left the post on 10 November 2022,[18] to be nominated to the PDG of theRATP, starting on the 28 November.[19]

Personal life

[edit]

Castex, whose name means 'castles' inGascon (castèths), hails from theGers. He is married to Sandra Ribelaygue;[20] they have four daughters.[21]

A fluentCatalan speaker, Castex is regarded a defender of theCatalan identity in Southern France and other regional sensibilities.[22] He is also friends with the ex-trades union leaderJean-Claude Mailly and the physicianPatrick Pelloux, a former columnist atCharlie Hebdo.[20]

Castex tested positive forCOVID-19 on 23 November 2021.[23]

Honours

[edit]
Ribbon barHonourDate and comment
Knight of theNational Order of Merit2006
Knight of theLegion of Honour2020
Grand Cross of theNational Order of Merit2020(ex officio)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mallet, Victor (3 July 2020)."Macron names Jean Castex as new French prime minister".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  2. ^"Jean Castex, un premier ministre sous les radars".Le Monde.fr (in French). 25 September 2021. Retrieved23 January 2022.
  3. ^ab"Élisabeth Borne named France's new prime minister".The Local France. thelocal.fr. 16 May 2022. Retrieved16 May 2022.
  4. ^abc"Macron set to name France's next PM as focus moves to legislative elections". 25 April 2022. Retrieved4 May 2022.
  5. ^Paul Turban (7 April 2020)."Coronavirus: who is Jean Castex, the "Mr. Déconfinement" of the government?".RTL Group.Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  6. ^Michel Rose (3 July 2020),Factbox: Who is France's new prime minister, Jean Castex?Archived 4 July 2020 at theWayback Machine Reuters.
  7. ^Copé, Fillon et l'UMP : qui soutient qui ?Archived 4 July 2020 at theWayback MachineL'Obs, 17 October 2012.
  8. ^"Qui est Jean Castex, le nouveau Premier ministre?".BFMTV (in French).Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  9. ^"Macron appoints new PM after Philippe resigns". BBC News. 3 July 2020.Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  10. ^"Jean Castex named as new French prime minister".The Daily Telegraph. 3 July 2020. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  11. ^"French president names Jean Castex, who coordinated France's virus reopening strategy, as new prime minister".Associated Press. 3 July 2020.Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved3 July 2020.
  12. ^Momtaz, Rym (3 July 2020)."Picking low-profile French PM, Macron bets big on himself".Politico.Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved17 May 2021.
  13. ^Government of the French Republic (7 July 2020)."Decree on the composition of the Government".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French).Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved27 July 2020.
  14. ^Pascale Davies & Alasdair Sandford withAFP (6 July 2020)."New French government named under Prime Minister Jean Castex in Macron reshuffle".Euronews.Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved11 July 2020.
  15. ^"French PM announces he will resign if Macron is re-election". thelocal.fr. 19 April 2022. Retrieved4 May 2022.
  16. ^"French PM Castex announces government resignation if Macron re-elected". Le Monde. 19 April 2022. Retrieved4 May 2022.
  17. ^Arthur Berdah (7 July 2022),Macron veut nommer Castex à la tête de l'Agence de financement des infrastructures de transport de FranceLe Figaro.
  18. ^"Décret du 9 novembre 2022 mettant fin aux fonctions de président et de membre du conseil d'administration de l'Agence de financement des infrastructures de transport de France - M. CASTEX (Jean)".
  19. ^"Décret du 23 novembre 2022 portant nomination du président-directeur général de la Régie autonome des transports parisiens - M. CASTEX (Jean)".
  20. ^abArnaud Focraud (3 July 2020),Les multiples vies de Jean Castex, nouveau Premier ministre d'Emmanuel MacronArchived 4 July 2020 at theWayback MachineLe Journal du Dimanche.
  21. ^Braun, Elisa (3 July 2020)."5 things to know about France's new PM Jean Castex".POLITICO.Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved4 July 2020.
  22. ^"Le Premier ministre français, défenseur de l'identité catalane".Equinox (in French). 3 July 2020.Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved4 July 2020.
  23. ^"French Prime Minister Castex tests positive for coronavirus -PM's office". Reuters. 23 November 2021.Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved23 November 2021.

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