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Hu Chih-chiang | |
|---|---|
| 胡志強 | |
.jpg) Wu in 2010 | |
| Vice Chairperson of the Kuomintang | |
| In office 18 May 2016 – 30 June 2017 | |
| Chairperson | Hung Hsiu-chu |
| In office 30 April 2014 – 19 January 2015 | |
| Chairperson | Ma Ying-jeou |
| 1st Mayor of Taichung | |
| In office 25 December 2010 – 25 December 2014 | |
| Deputy | Hsiao Chia-chi Tsai Ping-kun |
| Preceded by | Himself as Mayor of Taichung (Municipal city) |
| Succeeded by | Lin Chia-lung |
| In office 20 December 2001 – 25 December 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Chang Wen-ying |
| Succeeded by | Himself as Mayor of Taichung (Special municipality) |
| Minister of the Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 20 October 1997 – 30 November 1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Vincent Siew |
| Preceded by | John Chiang |
| Succeeded by | Chen Chien-jen |
| Representative of Taiwan to the United States | |
| In office 1996–1997 | |
| MOFA Minister | Chiang Hsiao-yen |
| Preceded by | Benjamin Lu |
| Succeeded by | Stephen S. F. Chen |
| Minister of the Government Information Office | |
| In office September 1991 – 10 June 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Hau Po-tsun Lien Chan |
| Preceded by | Shao Yu-ming |
| Succeeded by | Su Chi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1948-05-15)15 May 1948 (age 76) Beijing,Republic of China |
| Political party | Kuomintang |
| Spouse | Shirley Shaw |
| Children | 2, includingTing-Ting Hu |
| Education | National Chengchi University (BA) University of Southampton (MSc) University of Oxford (DPhil) |
Hu Chih-chiang (traditional Chinese:胡志強;simplified Chinese:胡志强;pinyin:Hú Zhìqiáng;Wade–Giles:Hú Chìh-chiáng; born 15 May 1948), also known by his English nameJason Hu, is a Taiwanese diplomat and politician. He was the mayor ofTaichung asprovincial city in 2001-2010 and asspecial municipality in 2010–2014. He is a member of theKuomintang (KMT), and has been the Vice Chairman of the party since April 2014.[1][2]
Before entering politics, Hu graduated fromNational Chengchi University and was educated in England, where he obtained a master's degree from theUniversity of Southampton and earned a doctorate fromOxford University.
Hu was born inBeijing in theRepublic of China on 15 May 1948, and became a war refugee to Taiwan as a young child when theKuomintang lost theChinese Civil War to theCommunists in 1949.
After graduating from Taichung Municipal First High School, then known as Chu-jen (居仁, Hanyu Pinyin: Juren) High School, Jason Hu attendedNational Chengchi University, where he studied in the Diplomatic Studies Department, graduating in 1970. He then attended theUniversity of South Carolina from 1971 to 1973 and pursued a master's degree in international studies but had to withdraw due to his father's ailing health. He later studied in the United Kingdom, first to theUniversity of Southampton, where he studied international relations and earned aMaster of Science (M.Sc.), then toBalliol College atOxford University in England, where he received hisDoctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) in international relations in 1984.[3][4] His doctoral dissertation was titled, "Arms control policy of the People's Republic of China, 1949-1978".[5]
In 1985, Hu was afellow ofSt Antony's College, Oxford.[6] When he returned toTaiwan, he became a professor at the Sun Yat-Sen Institute for International Studies atNational Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU). He would remain a professor there until he entered government service in 1990.[7]
Jason Hu began his work in the central government when Taiwan was still a single-party state ruled by KMT. He was the Director General for theGovernment Information Office from 1991 to 1996. He then representedROC government in theUnited States in 1996 and 1997 as the Director of theTaipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office inWashington, D.C., before a two-year stint as theMinister of Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 1999.[8]
Chuang Lung-chang had registered Hu for the 2001 Taipei County Magistracy election. His candidacy for Taichung was approved by the Kuomintang in February 2001, and Hu eventually withdrew from Taipei County.[9] He was able to win the three-way race with more than forty-nine percent of the vote. Mayor Hu took office in early 2002.
Running on the campaign slogan, "North Taiwan hasMa [Ying-jeou], the South has[Frank] Hsieh, and central Taiwan needs Hu." he tried "internationalize" the city and to bring a branch of theGuggenheim Museum to Taichung.[10][11]
A reason for the failure to bring the Guggenheim toTaichung may have something to do with the Terror Poster that was used as a part of thepan-Blue presidential campaign ofLien Chan andJames Soong in the 2004 presidential race.[12][13]
The presidential election itself was very close, and hot tempers broke out all over the country, especially inTaipei andKaohsiung. There was also potential for serious trouble inTaichung as well aspan-Blue supporters had begun demonstrating overnight. Mayor Hu went out at about 3:30 in the morning and was successful in dispersing the one or two thousand people by 5:30. Mayor Hu remarked, "Because I knew that if I didn't do anything by 5:30 am, people getting out of bed would find out about it on the radio or television. There'd be 10,000, 20,000 people. By then you wouldn't be able to resolve it."[14]
Jason Hu won re-election with relative ease in thethree-in-one elections on 3 December 2005 with a nearly twenty percent margin of victory overDemocratic Progressive Party challengerLin Chia-lung. His second term began in early 2006 and ended in early 2010. He was under pressure in 2010 after theshooting of Weng Chi-nan revealed potential ties between Taichung City Police and gangsters.[15]
On 25 December 2010, TaichungCity was merged withTaichung County and upgraded as a unitedspecial municipality named "Taichung City". Hu defeated DPP candidateSu Jia-chyuan in2010 Republic of China municipal election on 27 November 2010 for the mayoralty of the newly created municipal city.[16]
| 2010 Taichung City Mayoral Election Result[17] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Democratic Progressive Party | 1 | Su Jia-chyuan | 698,358 | 48.88% |  | |
 Kuomintang | 2 | Jason Hu | 730,284 | 51.12% | .svg)  | |
| Total | 1,428,642 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 73.15% | |||||
After theshooting of Taiwanese fisherman by aPhilippine government vessel on 9 May 2013 withindisputed waters inSouth China Sea, Hu urged Taichung residents to avoid traveling and investing in the Philippines, and asking for members across the party line to stand united against the Philippine government.[18]
On 29 November 2014, Hu joined theRepublic of China municipal election as a Kuomintang candidate forMayor of Taichung going againstLin Chia-lung of theDemocratic Progressive Party. Hu however lost to Lin.[19]
| 2014 Taichung City Mayoral Election Result[20] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | ||
| 1 | Jason Hu | KMT | 637,531 | 42.94% | ||
| 2 | Lin Chia-lung | DPP | 847,284 | 57.06% | | |
In December 2014, Hu accepted an offer fromFeng Chia University to serve as department chair upon the conclusion of his third mayoral term.[21] In February 2015, Hu joined theChina Times.[22]Eric Chu, the KMT's 2016 presidential candidate, named Hu the manager of his campaign in December 2015.[23]
Hu is married to the former actressShirley Shaw.[24][25] He and his wife have a daughter, British born actressJudy Hu, and a son, Jess Hu.[26][27]
On 18 November 2006, returning from a campaign rally for KMT Kaohsiung mayoral candidateHuang Jun-ying, the vehicle Hu and his wife, Shirley Shaw were riding in was hit by another vehicle and overturned. Hu suffered minor injuries, while Shaw suffered severe injuries and had to be put into a drug-induced coma to preserve her life.[28] Shaw's left forearm was amputated, and her spleen was removed.[29] Shortly after the crash, the Legislative Yuan proposed an amendment to the Road Traffic Management and Punishment Law requiring the driver and all passengers in a car use seat belts.[30] Shaw recovered enough in February 2007 to return home during Lunar New Year.[31]
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | ROC Foreign Minister 1997–1999 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Mayor of Taichung (Provincial city) 2001–2010 | Succeeded by Jason Hu |
| Preceded by Jason Hu | Mayor of Taichung (Municipality) 2010–24 Dec 2014 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
