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Jan Černý

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czechoslovak civil servant and politician
Jan Černý
Born4 March 1874 Edit this on Wikidata
Died10 April 1959 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 85)
OccupationPolitician, Clerical Officer Edit this on Wikidata
ChildrenZdenek Černý Edit this on Wikidata
Awards
  • honorary citizen of Třebíč (1934)
  • honorary citizen of Moravské Budějovice (1934) Edit this on Wikidata
Position heldMinistry of the Interior (1920–1922), Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1920–1921) Edit this on Wikidata

Jan Černý (4 March 1874 inUherský Ostroh,Moravia,Austria-Hungary – 10 April 1959 in Uherský Ostroh,Czechoslovakia) was a Czechoslovakcivil servant andpolitician. He was theprime minister of Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1921[1] and in 1926. He also served as the provincial president (governor) of Moravia in 1918–1920, 1921–1928 and 1929–1939.

Jan Černý was born into a furriers family in the small town ofUherský Ostroh, in the east of Moravia (Moravian Slovakia). He attended thegymnasium (a grammar school) inUherské Hradiště from 1885 to 1893. After studies at the Faculty of Law ofCharles University in Prague – he graduated in 1898[2] – he began professional career as a state servant (county director) inHodonín. From 1912 he was a senior department director in the Moravian governor's office (stadtholder government). At the time of the revolutionary establishment of Czechoslovakia,[3][4] being the highest-rankedCzech-speaking imperialstate servant in Moravia, he became the head of the local government for the new state on 29 November 1918.

References

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  1. ^PRECLÍK, Vratislav: Prezident Masaryk a vláda Jana Černého (President T. G. Masaryk and Government of Jan Černý), in Čas (Time): časopis Masarykova demokratického hnutí (Journal of the Masaryk Democratic Movement), červenec – září (July to September) 2020, roč. (Vol) XXVIII., čís.(No) 131. ISSN 1210-1648, pages 10 – 16
  2. ^Vyskočil, Aleš (2008). Státní úředník - příklad Jana Černého. In:Fasora, L., Malíř, J., Hanuš (eds.), J.:Člověk na Moravě 19. století. Brno, CDK.ISBN 978-80-7325-147-5. p. 312-324 (in Czech)
  3. ^Hugh, LeCaine Agnew (2004).The Czechs and theLands of the Bohemian crown.Hoover,Stanford University. Chapter 11
  4. ^Macmillan Margaret (2003).Peacemakers. London, John Murray Press. Chapter 18

Further reading

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  • Brügel, Johann Wolfgang (1967).Tschechen und Deutsche (in German), Munich, Nyphenbureger. p. 104

External links

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Preceded byPrime Minister of Czechoslovakia
1920–1921
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Czechoslovakia
1926
Succeeded by
First Czechoslovak Republic
Second Czechoslovak Republic
German occupation
Protectorate
First Slovak Republic
Government-in-exile
Third Czechoslovak Republic
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
International
National


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