James Oviatt Building | |
 James Oviatt Building, 2008 | |
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| Location | 617 S. Olive St., Los Angeles |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°2′51″N118°15′14″W / 34.04750°N 118.25389°W /34.04750; -118.25389 |
| Built | 1927–1928 |
| Architect | Walker & Eisen; Feil & Paradise |
| Architectural style | Art DecoItalian Romanesque |
| NRHP reference No. | 83004529[1] |
| LAHCM No. | 195 |
| Added to NRHP | August 11, 1983 |
TheJames Oviatt Building, commonly referred to asThe Oviatt Building, is anArt Deco highrise inDowntown Los Angeles located on Olive Street, half a block south of 6th St. andPershing Square. In 1983, the Oviatt Building was listed in theNational Register of Historic Places. It is also designated as aLos Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.
The building is home to the Cicada Restaurant and Lounge.[2]
The building is named after James Zera Oviatt (1888-1974) who, in 1909, came from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles to work as awindow dresser at C.C. Desmond's Department Store. In 1912, Oviatt and a colleague, hat salesman Frank Baird Alexander, launched their partnership in men's clothing as theAlexander & Oviatt haberdashery, at 209 West Fourth Street in downtown Los Angeles.[3] Their 'silent partner' wasFrank Shaver Allen, a wealthy and once socially prominent architect whose career had been destroyed by a sex scandal several years earlier.
During annual summer buying trips to Europe, Oviatt found stylish clothing to bring back to his prospering Los Angeles store. With the emergence of FrenchArt Deco in the 1920s, Oviatt found the architectural style that would embody the interior design of his 1928James Oviatt Building and its penthouse.[4] In the 1950s and ‘60s, he funded white supremacist militias and anti-Semitic groups associated withWesley A. Swift and theKu Klux Klan, and distributed hate literature by mail to his business's charge customers. Oviatt's actions caused a public outcry and led customers to boycott his clothing store, causing it to close in 1966.[5]
The Oviatt Building was designed by the Los Angeles architectural firm ofWalker & Eisen. Excavation for the Oviatt Building's construction was begun in August 1927; the building was completed in May 1928. Its furnishings included a 12-ton illuminated glass cornice and glass arcade ceiling by architect Ferdinand Chanut and glassmaker Gaëtan Jeannin.René Lalique designed and created the molded glass elevator door panels, front and side doors, chandeliers, and a large panel clock. Many tons of 'Napoleon' marble and a massive, three-facedtower clock with chimes (manufactured by the pioneering electric clockmaker,Ateliers Brillié Frères ) were imported from France.
In the 1943 novelThe Lady in the Lake byRaymond Chandler, the fictional "Treloar Building" on Olive Street near Sixth, with its "vast black and gold lobby" and elegant style, is often taken as a description of the Oviatt Building.[6]
A feature-length documentary on the Oviatt Building's history was directed by Seth Shulman and written/produced by Marc Chevalier in 2008.[7]
In 2015, the exterior of the Cicada was used as the exterior for the fictional Hotel Cortez onAmerican Horror Story: Hotel.[8][9][10]
The Cicada featured in various films such asBruce Almighty,[11]Don't Worry Darling and the Oscar-winningMank.[12]
Under the Rose Productions,[13] an LA based theatre company produced an immersive play entitled“Castle in the Sky”, loosely based on James Oviatt’s residency in the top floor penthouse apartment during prohibition. A shortmaking of documentary is included as bonus material with the feature-length documentary.
