Cameron speaking at theHollywood Walk of Fame awarding ceremony of producerGale Anne Hurd in 2012 James Cameron is a Canadian and New Zealand director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978science fiction short Xenogenesis , which he directed, wrote and produced.[ 1] [ 2] In his early career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut was the 1982 releasePiranha II: The Spawning .[ 2] [ 3] The next film he directed was the science fiction action thrillerThe Terminator (1984) which starredArnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequelAliens starringSigourney Weaver .[ 7] He followed this by directing another science fiction filmThe Abyss (1989). In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel toThe Terminator ,Terminator 2: Judgment Day (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role),[ 8] and also executive produced the action crime filmPoint Break . Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action filmTrue Lies (1994).[ 9]
Cameron (right) with his then wife andAliens producerGale Anne Hurd (left) in 1986[ 10] Cameron receiving a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame in 2009 In 1997, Cameron directed, wrote, and produced the epic romantic disaster filmTitanic which grossed over $1.8 billion[ 11] [ a] at the worldwide box-office and became the highest grossing of all time.[ b] He received theAcademy Award for Best Director , theAcademy Award for Best Film Editing , and shared theAcademy Award for Best Picture with the other producers. It had a total of 14 Oscar nominations (tying the record set by the 1950 dramaAll About Eve ) and won 11 (tying the record set by the 1959 epic historical dramaBen-Hur ).[ 16] Cameron also won theGolden Globe Award for Best Director and shared theGolden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama with the other producers.[ 17] He followed this by directing, and producing two underwater documentaries:Ghosts of the Abyss (2003), andAliens of the Deep (2005). He returned to directing features in 2009 with the 3D science fiction filmAvatar . It grossed over $2.9 billion at the worldwide box-office and became the highest grossing of all time surpassingTitanic .[ c] [ 15] [ 20] Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards and won three in technical categories.[ 21] Cameron also earned a second Golden Globe Award for Best Director, and Best Motion Picture – Drama.[ 22] He followed this by executive producing two 3D films,Sanctum (2011) andCirque du Soleil: Worlds Away (2012), as well as the documentaryDeepsea Challenge 3D (2014).
Cameron made his television debut in 1998 playing himself in the sitcomMad About You . Two years later he executive produced the science fiction television seriesDark Angel (2000) starringJessica Alba . In 2005, he appeared in two documentaries about thesinking of the RMS Titanic :Last Mysteries of the Titanic , andTony Robinson's Titanic Adventure . He also made appearances as himself on the comedy-drama television seriesEntourage that same year. Cameron followed this by executive producing two biblical documentaries,The Exodus Decoded (2006) andLost Tomb of Jesus (2007). He executive produced and appeared in a third Titanic related documentary,Titanic: Final Word with James Cameron , in 2012. Two years later, Cameron executive produced the climate change documentary television seriesYears of Living Dangerously (2014) which received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series.[ 23]
Key † Denotes film or TV productions that have not yet been released
Cameron speaking at the 2010TED Conference ^ A worldwide 3D rerelease of the film in 2012 increased this total to over $2.2 billion.[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] ^ This record was held until 2010 when it was surpassed by the 3D science fiction filmAvatar also directed by Cameron.[ 15] ^ The film was surpassed byAvengers: Endgame in 2019.Avatar became highest grossing again in 2021 after a Chinese rerelease.[ 18] [ 19] ^ Credited as "H.A. Hamilton" withCharles H. Eglee ^ W. Peter Iliff received sole writing credit for the film, but Cameron has said that he did a considerable amount of writing with the film's directorKathryn Bigelow for the final film, helping to establish a better plot flow.[ 45] [ 46] Cameron was also instrumental in the creation of the Ex-Presidents.[ 47] ^a b Clarke, James (May 14, 2014).The Cinema of James Cameron: Bodies in Heroic Motion .Chichester, New York :Columbia University Press . p. 7.ISBN 978-0231169776 . ^a b "2008 entries to National Film Registry Announced" .Library of Congress . December 30, 2008.Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. RetrievedDecember 21, 2014 .^ Clarke, James (May 14, 2014).The Cinema of James Cameron: Bodies in Heroic Motion .Chichester, New York :Columbia University Press . p. 100.ISBN 978-0231169776 . ^ "James Cameron" .Los Angeles Times .Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. 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