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| J. L. Wilkinson | |
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 Wilkinson at the Negro National League annual meeting in Chicago, Illinois, January 28, 1922 | |
| Owner | |
| Born:(1878-05-14)May 14, 1878 Algona, Iowa, U.S. | |
| Died: August 21, 1964(1964-08-21) (aged 86) Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
Batted: unknown Threw: unknown | |
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| Career highlights and awards | |
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| Member of the National | |
 Baseball Hall of Fame | |
| Induction | 2006 |
| Election method | Committee on African-American Baseball |
J. Leslie Wilkinson (May 14, 1878 – August 21, 1964) was an American sports executive who founded theAll Nationsbaseball club in 1912, and theNegro league baseball teamKansas City Monarchs in 1920.
Born inAlgona, Iowa, Wilkinson was a promisingpitcher until he hurt his throwing wrist. He turned to team ownership and management, parlaying a promotional flair into an association with the game that lasted more than 50 years.
Note: Wilkinson was born as “J Leslie.” He was not given a first name and never adopted one during his lifetime.
In 1909, he developed a women's baseball team—possibly with a few men indrag—to draw up to 2,000 fans to a covered grandstand moved around the Midwest by train. A team band whipped up tunes for crowds, a malecatcher wrestled all comers and a brown bulldog served as the mascot. Town teams throughout Iowa and surrounding states faced Wilkinson's gimmick-laden squad.
In 1912, he founded the multi-racial All Nations team inDes Moines, Iowa. The team consisted of whites, blacks, Polynesians, Asians,Native Americans and – at one time – a woman. As did Wilkinson's first venture, it also had a team band and a number of other promotions, but featured a number of athletes of major league calibre, includingJohn Donaldson andJosé Méndez. He moved the team toKansas City, Missouri in 1915, and the team continued to barnstorm in the upper Midwest for a few years after the Monarchs were born, still fulfilling its original role but also serving as a farm team for the Monarchs.
When theNegro National League was founded in February 1920, Wilkinson built the Monarchs from the best of the All Nations team, and from the25th Infantry Wreckers, an all-black U.S. Army team that starredBullet Rogan,"Heavy" Johnson,Lem Hawkins, andDobie Moore, among others. Wilkinson was the only white team owner trusted byRube Foster when the Negro National League was founded; Wilkinson became a trusted member of Foster's inner circle. Stories were told by his players that during the Depression, Wilkinson would bunk with his coaches and players when the team was on the road and hotels were short of rooms.
Wilkinson was the first owner in the league to secure the services ofAfrican AmericanUmpires for theNegro National League and by 1923, at least sixUmpires were non-white.[1] During his ownership, the Monarchs won ten league titles and participated in fourNegro League World Series, winning in1924 and1942.
In 1930, Wilkinson's Monarchs became the first professional team to play night baseball, using a portable set of lights. Wilkinson also signedJackie Robinson to his first professional contract, in 1945.
He sold the Monarchs in 1948, and died in poverty in a Kansas City nursing home. "Wilkie", as he was affectionately known to players, sportswriters and fans, was elected to theBaseball Hall of Fame in2006.
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