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Jörg Meuthen | |
|---|---|
 Meuthen in 2015 | |
| Leader of theAlternative for Germany | |
| In office 5 July 2015 – 28 January 2022 Serving with Tino Chrupalla | |
| Preceded by | Bernd Lucke |
| Succeeded by | Alice Weidel |
| Leader of theAlternative for Germany in theLandtag of Baden-Württemberg | |
| In office 11 October 2016 – 8 November 2017 | |
| Chief Whip | Anton Baron |
| Preceded by | Heiner Merz |
| Succeeded by | Bernd Gögel |
| In office 16 March 2016 – 6 July 2016 | |
| Chief Whip | Bernd Grimmer |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Heiner Merz |
| Member of the European Parliament forGermany | |
| In office 8 November 2017 – 17 July 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Beatrix von Storch |
| Member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg for Backnang | |
| In office 11 May 2016 – 31 December 2017 | |
| Preceded by | multi-member district |
| Succeeded by | Markus Widenmeyer (2018) |
| Constituency | Alternative for Germany list |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jörg Hubert Meuthen (1961-06-29)29 June 1961 (age 63) Essen,West Germany (now Germany) |
| Political party | Values Union (September 2024 – present) |
| Other political affiliations | Christian Democratic Union (1977) Alternative for Germany (2013–2022) Zentrum (2022–2023) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Münster (no degree) University of Mainz University of Cologne (Dr. rer. pol.) |
| Occupation |
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| Website | Official website |
Jörg Hubert Meuthen (German:[ˈjœɐ̯kˈmɔʏtn̩]; born 29 June 1961)[1] is a German economist, academic andIndependent politician who was aMember of the European Parliament (MEP) forGermany from 2017 until2024.[2][3]
He was frontrunner for theAlternative for Germany (AfD) party at the2016 Baden-Württemberg state election and was aMember of Parliament andparliamentary leader from March 2016.[4] He was the leading candidate of the AfD for the2019 European Parliament election.[5] He served as federal spokesman for, and thus leader of, the AfD from July 2015 until his resignation in January 2022, caused by conflict with right-wing extremist elements in the party.[4][6] From June 2022 to September 2023, he sat as a member of theGerman Centre Party.[7] He sat as an independent MEP for the remainder of his term.
Meuthen is a professor of political economy and finance at the Academy of Kehl. Initially close to theFree Democratic Party of Germany (FDP), he joined the AfD because of itseurosceptic positions. He strongly defendseconomic liberalism.[8] He is married to the Russian-born Natalia Zvekic, whose ex-husband came from Yugoslavia.[9]
He was leader of the AfD in the 2016 regional elections in Baden-Württemberg and has been a member of parliament and parliamentary leader since March 2016. In November 2017, he joined the European Parliament following the resignation of Beatrix von Storch. Re-elected MEP in May 2019, he is a member of the parliamentary groupIdentity and Democracy (ID). While he maintains that "the AfD must be a bourgeois party with a bourgeois reason and endowed with an appearance of seriousness," he was strongly challenged in 2020 by 'the wing' (Der Flügel) a far-right faction within the party. Meuthen was trying to exclude one of the wing’s leaders (Björn Höcke) because of hisneo-Nazi, failing ultimately.[10] This provoked a split within the party. Meuthen was accused by his internal opponents of wanting to polish the image of the AfD, of asserting his personal ambitions to obtain the top candidate position on the list (and therefore of candidate for the chancellorship of the AfD for the Bundestag elections). He was booed at the party congress in November 2020. A motion of no confidence received 47 per cent of the votes.[11]
In September 2019, the regional film fundHessenFilm [de] fired its CEO Hans Joachim Mendig over a controversial meeting with Jörg Meuthen.[12]
Meuthen announced in October 2021 that he would not be running in the next leadership election.[13] In January 2022, he announced that he would step down from his official positions and leave the AfD, because the party had moved too far to the right.[14]
Meuthen was initially considered part of theBernd Lucke-related, more economically liberal and moderate wing of the AfD near the start of the party's founding. He has described himself as an economic liberal but "pretty conservative" on other issues.[15] Following the election ofFrauke Petry as AfD chairwoman, Meuthen was seen to ally himself with the party's more right-wing faction.[16] In 2016, he expressed support for what he termed a "conservative reformation" in Germany and argued against what he regards as lingering influence of theWest German student movement on German politics.[17] He has expressed opposition to extremist elements within the AfD.[11] He also adoptsnational-conservative positions. Some press outlets consider his rhetoric asxenophobic against migrants and Muslims.[18] TheFinancial Times described Meuthen as a "populist" but promoting a relatively more moderate and "quazi-accetable" image compared to other AfD spokespeople.[19]
In 2015, Meuthen stated he was not a "Europe hater" but opposed theEurozone, claiming the Euro currency had "perverted" European unity.[20] In 2019, he argued that theEuropean People's Party had moved too far to the left and criticized the EPP's decision to expelViktor Orban'sFidesz party.[21]
Meuthen has expressed opposition to the immigration and asylum policies underAngela Merkel. During an AfD party conference in 2016, he stated "We are opposed to allowing immigration in such large numbers with open eyes that we will no longer recognize our own country in just a few years. The leading culture in Germany is not Islam, but the Christian - occidental culture. The call of the muezzin cannot claim to be as self-evident as the Christian ringing of church bells."[22]
Meuthen has argued that asylum seekers should be granted temporary resident permits as opposed to full citizenship and permanent residency.[23]
During theCOVID-19 pandemic in Germany, Meuthen stated that Germany should suspend its membership of theSchengen agreement, arguing that open borders were contributing to the spread of the virus.[24]
Meuthen has expressed support forIsrael and has called on the German government to ban the Lebanese-based militant groupHezbollah.[25]
On 28 January 2022, Meuthen declared that he would resign from the party chairmanship with immediate effect and resign from the AfD.[26]
He justified this with the fact that he had lost the power struggle with the formally dissolved right-wing extremist "Der Flügel" ("the wing") over the political direction of AfD. Meuthen criticized that the party had developed far to the right and was in large parts no longer concurrent with theliberal democratic basic order in Germany.[26][27]
In 2024, Meuthen gave a detailed interview to theFinancial Times in which he discussed his time as the AfD's leader and the direction of the party. Methen said that he had hoped for the AfD to be a “a liberal conservative movement,” opposingEU integration andmass immigration, but opined that the party's more radical far-right wing was able to gain influence over the AfD due to better networking compared to the classical liberal and national conservative factions, but said that he remained in the party despite its growing hardline image as the AfD was “the only chance to do something" in changing German politics. In the interview, he stated that he confided inMarine Le Pen on how to remove extremist elements from the party, but said that expelling controversial members of the AfD was more difficult due to German law on the matter. He also claimed to have voted against expellingBjörn Höcke to avoid dividing the party and believed that theDer Flügel wing would not gain popularity due to voters seeing it as too extreme, but later felt this decision was "a complete error.” Meuthen claimed that he ultimately quit the party after he was unable to fire a senior member of the AfD's federal board who had praisednational socialism and said that while Germany still needed much stronger policies to deal with immigration, Islamism and the EU, the AfD would be unable to wield any influence in these areas even with strong support due to the other parties refusing to make deals with it.[28]
In June 2022 he joined theCentre Party.[7]
Meuthen resigned from the Centre Party in September 2023, citing disagreements over the party's stance on governance.[29]
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