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Iridium tetroxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iridium(VIII) oxide
Names
IUPAC name
Iridium(VIII) oxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Ir.4O
    Key: WIFDYPVIKSJTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O=[Ir](=O)(=O)=O
Properties
IrO4
Molar mass256.213 g·mol−1
Melting point−267.15 °C (−448.87 °F; 6.00 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Iridium tetroxide (IrO4,Iridium(VIII) oxide) is a binarycompound ofoxygen andiridium inoxidation state +8.[1] This compound was formed by photochemical rearrangement of [(η1-O2)IrO2] in solidargon at a temperature of 6 K (−267.15 °C; −448.87 °F). At higher temperatures, the oxide is unstable.[2] The detection of the iridium tetroxide cationIrO+
4
byinfrared photodissociation spectroscopy with formal oxidation state +9 has been reported, the highest currently known of any element.[3][4] However nosalts are known, as attempted production of an Ir(IX) salt such as IrO4SbF6 did not result in anything.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gong, Yu; Zhou, Mingfei; Kaupp, Martin; Riedel, Sebastian (2009). "Formation and Characterization of the Iridium Tetroxide Molecule with Iridium in the Oxidation State +VIII".Angewandte Chemie International Edition.48 (42):7879–7883.doi:10.1002/anie.200902733.PMID 19593837.
  2. ^Citra, Angelo; Andrew, Lester (1999). "Reactions of Laser-Ablated Iridium Atoms with O2. Infrared Spectra and DFT Calculations for Iridium Dioxide and Peroxoiridium(VI) Dioxide in Solid Argon".J. Phys. Chem. A.103 (21):4182–4190.Bibcode:1999JPCA..103.4182C.doi:10.1021/jp990388o.
  3. ^Himmel, D.; Knapp, C.; Patzschke, M.; Riedel, S. (2010). "How far can we go? Quantum-chemical investigations of oxidation state IX".ChemPhysChem.11 (4):865–869.doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910.PMID 20127784.
  4. ^Wang, Guanjun; Zhou, Mingfei; Goettel, James T.; Schrobilgen, Gary J.; Su, Jing; Li, Jun; Schlöder, Tobias; Riedel, Sebastian (23 October 2014). "Identification of an iridium-containing compound with a formal oxidation state of IX".Nature.514 (7523):475–477.Bibcode:2014Natur.514..475W.doi:10.1038/nature13795.PMID 25341786.S2CID 4463905.

External links

[edit]
Iridium(0)
Iridium(I)
Organoiridium(I)
Iridium(II)
Iridium(III)
Organoiridium(III)
Iridium(IV)
Iridium(V)
Iridium(VI)
Iridium(VII)
Iridium(VIII/IX)
Mixed oxidation states
+1 oxidation state
+2 oxidation state
+3 oxidation state
+4 oxidation state
+5 oxidation state
+6 oxidation state
+7 oxidation state
+8 oxidation state
Related
Oxides are sorted byoxidation state.Category:Oxides
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