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Intertrochanteric crest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intertrochanteric crest
Upper extremity of rightfemur viewed from behind and above. (Intertrochanteric crest labeled at right.)
Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Intertrochanteric crest labeled at bottom right.)
Details
Identifiers
Latincrista intertrochanterica
TA98A02.5.04.010
TA21369
FMA75100
Anatomical terms of bone

Theintertrochanteric crest is a prominent bony ridge upon the posterior surface of thefemur at the junction of theneck and theshaft of the femur. It extends between thegreater trochanter superiorly, and thelesser trochanter inferiorly.

Anatomy

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The intertrochanteric crest is a prominent smooth bony ridge upon the posterior surface of thefemur at the junction of theneck and theshaft of the femur;[1] together with theintertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the head, the intertrochanteric crest marks the transition between the femoral neck and shaft.[2]: 192 

The intertrochanteric crest extends between thegreater trochanter superiorly, and thelesser trochanter inferiorly; it passes obliquely inferomedially from the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter.[3]

An elevation between the middle and proximal third of the crest is known as thequadrate tubercle.[2]: 192 

Relations

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The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, thecapsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but afinger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head.[2]: 192, 198 

References

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  1. ^Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Susan Standring (Forty-second ed.). [New York]. 2021. p. 1362.ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4.OCLC 1201341621.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^abcPlatzer, Werner (2004).Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol 1: Locomotor system (5th ed.). Stuttgart:Thieme.ISBN 978-1-58890-159-0.OCLC 54767617.
  3. ^Gray, Henry (1918).Gray's Anatomy (20th ed.). p. 246.

External links

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Femur
upper extremity
shaft
lower extremity
Tibia
upper extremity
shaft
lower extremity
Fibula
Other
Foot
Tarsus
Metatarsals
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