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Interstate 81 in New York

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(Redirected fromInterstate 81 (New York))
Highway in New York
This article is about the section of Interstate 81 in New York. For the entire route, seeInterstate 81.

Interstate 81 marker
Interstate 81
Penn-Can Highway
Map
Map of New York with I-81 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byNYSDOT and theThousand Islands Bridge Authority
Length183.60 mi[1] (295.48 km)
ExistedAugust 14, 1957[2]–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-81 at thePennsylvania state line
Major intersections
North endHighway 137 at theCanadian border
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesBroome,Cortland,Onondaga,Oswego,Jefferson
Highway system
NY 80NY 81

Interstate 81 (I-81) is a part of theInterstate Highway System that runs fromI-40 atDandridge, Tennessee, to theThousand Islands Bridge atWellesley Island inNew York, beyond which the short 2.7-mile (4.3 km)Ontario Highway 137 (Highway 137) links it toHighway 401. In theUS state ofNew York, I-81 extends 183.60 miles (295.48 km) from thePennsylvania state line southeast ofBinghamton to theCanadian border at Wellesley Island northwest ofAlexandria Bay. The freeway runs north–south throughCentral New York, serving the cities of Binghamton,Syracuse, andWatertown. It passes through theThousand Islands in its final miles and crosses two bridges, both part of the series of bridges known as theThousand Islands Bridge.

South of Watertown, I-81 closely parallelsUS Route 11 (US 11), the main north–south highway in Central New York prior to the construction of I-81. At Watertown, US 11 turns northeastward to head across New York'sNorth Country region while I-81 continues on a generally northward track to the Canadian border. From there, the road continues into the province ofOntario as Highway 137, a short route leading north to the nearby Highway 401.

The portion of I-81 in New York was originally developed as thePenn-Can Highway, one of four expressways proposed by the state in 1953. It was added to the Interstate Highway System and designated I-81 in 1957 and constructed in sections over the course of the next decade. The first segment was completed in the mid-1950s, running fromTully to the southern edge of Syracuse. The last piece opened in the late 1960s, linkingMarathon toWhitney Point.

Route description

[edit]

Southern Tier

[edit]

I-81 crosses theNew York–Pennsylvania border about 11 miles (18 km) southeast of the city ofBinghamton. The freeway heads northwest from the state line, running through a valley surrounding theSusquehanna River in the town ofKirkwood. This stretch of I-81 closely parallelsUS 11, continuing a trend that originally began at I-81's southern terminus in easternTennessee. Both roads head across relatively undeveloped areas along the eastern riverbank to the outskirts of Binghamton, where I-81 merges withNew York State Route 17 (NY 17; FutureI-86) in an industrial area east of the city. I-81 and NY 17overlap for five miles (8.0 km), running along the northern edge of the Binghamton suburbs before entering the city itself. About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of downtown, the freeway connects toBrandywine Highway, alimited-access road carryingNY 7 through mostly residential areas on the north side of the city.[3]

"Taste NY" at the Gateway Information Center, I-81 north, Kirkwood[4]
I-81 leaves NY 17 (future I-86) in Binghamton to head north toward Syracuse.

Just west of the Brandywine Highway junction, I-81 and NY 17 cross the Chenango River as they split at adirectional T interchange[3] comprising part of an S-curve in NY 17 known locally as Kamikaze Curve.[5] While NY 17 heads west into the curve, I-81 proceeds northward along the west bank of the river, connecting to US 11 and passing bySUNY Broome Community College on its way into the suburban town ofChenango. Here, I-81 meets the western terminus ofI-88 at a junction roughly three miles (4.8 km) north of Binghamton. Continuing on, the freeway intersects US 11 a second time before leaving the banks of the Susquehanna River and proceeding generally northwestward into increasingly rural areas of theSouthern Tier. The route makes its way across a series of hills and valleys for 13 miles (21 km) to the village ofWhitney Point, connecting to US 11 and two state routes of regional importance—NY 26 andNY 79—at two exits on the western edge of the community.[3]

Continuing on, I-81 begins to follow theTioughnioga River, a tributary of the Susquehanna, as it bypasses the nearby village ofLisle to the east. While US 11 runs across the base of a valley flanking the river, the freeway proceeds along the valley's eastern edge, overlooking the valley road on its way to theBroomeCortland county line. Both routes cross the border at points just yards apart, beginning their transition from the Southern Tier region toCentral New York. About two miles (3.2 km) from the county line, I-81 encounters the village ofMarathon, situated inside the river valley at the junction of US 11 andNY 221. The freeway connects to the latter at an interchange just east of the village center before heading northwestward for 11 miles (18 km) across a series ofmoraines in another prolonged rural stretch. Along the way, I-81 passes between the Tuller Hill and Hoxie Gorge state forests, located nearMessengerville on the western and eastern sides of the highway, respectively.[3]

Cortland to Syracuse

[edit]
An expressway, photographed from its right shoulder, continuing north toward a green hillside in the center of the image, where it curves leftward. There is another hillside off to the left in the distance.
I-81 among themoraines south of Cortland

The rural, northwestward trend ends west of the village ofMcGraw at a junction withNY 41, the primary east–west (signed north–south) road through the community. NY 41 continues west from the exit for a short distance to meet US 11, and the two routes become concurrent for the next five miles (8.0 km). I-81, US 11, and NY 41 all head westward from this point, passing a handful of scattered businesses to reach the eastern edge of the nearby city ofCortland. While US 11 and NY 41 continue directly into the city, I-81 bypasses it to the northeast. As such, it crosses only moderately developed areas on the periphery of Cortland. The road connects to downtown Cortland by way of an exit withNY 13, a north–south route serving most of Central New York. Near the exit, the Tioughnioga River splits into two branches, with NY 13 following the east branch to the northeast and I-81 proceeding westward along the west branch.[3]

North of downtown Cortland, I-81 makes a 90-degree turn to the north, matching a similar curve in the course of the nearby river. This track brings the freeway to the suburban village ofHomer, which I-81 connects to via exit 54. Thetrumpet interchange feeds into a long east–west ramp linking the highway to the parallel US 11, NY 41, andNY 281, another parallel road farther west. NY 41 leaves US 11 in Homer, and I-81, US 11, and NY 281 proceed slightly northeastward across a low-lying, undeveloped area in an otherwise hilly region of Cortland County. Just south of theOnondaga County line, I-81 directly meets NY 281 as it crosses from the western side of the freeway to the eastern edge. They meet one final time across the county line near the village ofTully, where NY 281 ends as I-81 intersectsNY 80 andNY 11A. The west branch of theTioughnioga River also terminates here, flowing intoTully Lake at the county line.[3]

I-81 at I-690 in Downtown Syracuse

The amount of development along the freeway slowly increases as it heads north through the county. InLaFayette, I-81 meets withUS 20, one of a handful of east–west roads spanning the width of the state. Continuing on, I-81 and US 11 pass east ofOnondaga Reservation, connecting once again at exit 78 before entering the city ofSyracuse. At this point, the forests that had lined both roads give way to the dense residential neighborhoods that comprise the city's southern half. Roughly three miles (4.8 km) south ofDowntown Syracuse, I-81 meets withI-481, an alternate route of I-81 bypassing the city to the east. I-81 itself proceeds due north toward downtown on an embankment, running alongside theNew York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYSW) and passing adjacent toOakwood Cemetery. The surrounding area transitions from mostly residential to mostly commercial at the north edge of the cemetery, where I-81 passes west of the campuses ofSyracuse University andState University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.[3]

Syracuse and Oswego County

[edit]

West of Syracuse University, the NYSW turns west to pass under I-81. At this point, the embankment gives way to anelevated highway carrying I-81 through downtown right next to theState University of New York Upstate Medical University (SUNY Upstate).[3] The road separates the 15th Ward on its west side from Syracuse University and the area's hospitals on its east side; it also visually hangs over the predominantly residential 15th Ward.[6] Farther north, the density of the commercial districts adjacent to the highway continue to increase as the road enters Downtown Syracuse. For roughly a half-mile (0.80 km), I-81 heads east–west, running alongsideI-690 and connecting to the highway by way of a series of closely spaced ramps. Like I-81, the incomplete interchange is entirely elevated, passing over parts of several downtown blocks. Past I-690, I-81 transitions from an elevated road to a subsurface highway as it cuts across the north half of downtown and proceeds northwest past an old industrial area that was once Syracuse'sInner Harbor.[3] The elevated portion in Syracuse was expected to reach the end of its useful life in 2017 but remains in service.[7]

Below the elevated section of I-81 in Downtown Syracuse

Thecut eventually brings the freeway to the southeastern tip ofOnondaga Lake, where I-81 ascends in elevation once again at a network of interchanges withNY 370 and a handful of nearby streets. The series of junctions serveDestiny USA, the area's largest mall;NBT Bank Stadium, the home of theSyracuse Mets; and theWilliam F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center (RTC), Syracuse's bus and train station. I-81 subsequently passes overCSX Transportation'sMohawk Subdivision rail line, which serves the RTC. North of the rail overpass, the road finally returns to ground level as it heads northeastward through Syracuse's residential northern suburbs. InSalina, I-81 meets theNew York State Thruway (I-90) at exit 7 and connects toSyracuse Hancock International Airport at exit 9. About six miles (9.7 km) north of downtown, the highway enters the village ofNorth Syracuse, where I-481 rejoins I-81 at exit 11 (exit 96 southbound).[3]

While I-481 continues northwest from North Syracuse asNY 481, I-81 travels north through residential areas of gradually decreasing density. Just north of the junction with I-481 and NY 481, the freeway passes east of the formerPenn-Can Mall, the largest commercial parcel in the area. I-81's first junction north of Syracuse is in the town ofCicero, where it connects toNY 31, another regionally important highway. North of here, US 11 begins to closely parallel I-81 once again, rejoining the highway's vicinity after following an erratic alignment through Syracuse. The two roads run across relatively flat and increasingly undeveloped land toBrewerton, ahamlet adjacent to whereOneida Lake empties into theOneida River. While US 11 runs through the community, I-81 bypasses it to the east, offering unobstructed views of the lake as it crosses the lake outlet and entersOswego County.[3]

On the opposite riverbank, I-81 initially runs past a line of lakefront houses and cottages; however, it soon enters a large marshy area named Big Bay Swamp. The wetlands reach as far north asCentral Square, a village just west of I-81's interchange withNY 49. For most of the next 13 miles (21 km), I-81 runs north across a mixture of swamps and fields, both undeveloped and fairly level in elevation. Along this stretch, the freeway links to two more major routes:NY 69 andNY 104. The highway eventually reaches the village ofPulaski, where it reconnects to NY 13 at a partial interchange east of the village center. From here toWatertown, I-81 loosely parallelsLake Ontario, located about seven miles (11 km) to the west and more closely followed byNY 3. Another substantial stretch of open, rolling fields brings the route toSandy Creek, where it connects toCounty Route 15 (CR 15),[3] a highway designatedNY 288 during the 1930s.[8][9]

North Country

[edit]

Past Sandy Creek, I-81 proceeds intoJefferson County, where it continues to travel across rural, undeveloped areas with only gentle elevation changes. US 11 crosses I-81 for the last time just north of the county line, connecting to the freeway and switching from the highway's west side to its east side. As a result, I-81 now passes west of several villages and large hamlets, all located directly on US 11. Connections to the communities are made by the primary east–west highways serving them, namelyCR 90 forMannsville,NY 193 forPierrepont Manor,NY 178 forAdams, andNY 177 forAdams Center. At Adams Center, both I-81 and US 11 take on a more northeasterly routing, bringing them farther inland toward the city ofWatertown. The final exit before the city itself leads toNY 232, a short connector between I-81 and Watertown Center, the southern extent of Watertown's suburbs.[3]

The rural surroundings finally end, albeit briefly, in the vicinity of Watertown, where I-81 intersectsNY 3 in a commercialized area west of downtown Watertown. All four corners of the junction contain at least one shopping plaza, and the northwestern corner features the sprawlingSalmon Run Mall. The commercial development follows I-81 north to its next exit, adiamond interchange withNY 12F nearJefferson Community College. At this point, I-81 turns northeastward, running south of an industrial park and north of the college before crossing theBlack River to meetNY 12 in a less developed but still commercialized area north of the city. US 11 and I-81 finally part ways at this point, with I-81 continuing north towardCanada and US 11 heading northeast to serve some of theNorth Country's northernmost communities.[3]

As the highway leaves the Watertown area, it passes into another area of rolling, open terrain with only pockets of development in the immediate vicinity of the road's interchanges.NY 37 largely replaces US 11 as the paralleling surface route, and the state route follows I-81 for 13 miles (21 km) to the vicinity ofTheresa. West of the village, I-81 intersectsNY 411, a connector betweenLa Fargeville and NY 37. While NY 37 continues north from Theresa, I-81 turns to the northwest, crossing increasingly isolated areas of the state to reach NY 12 on the south shore of theSt. Lawrence River midway betweenClayton andAlexandria Bay. From here, the freeway becomes a two-lane undivided road, and heads into theThousand Islands on the first of several bridges over the St. Lawrence known collectively as theThousand Islands Bridge.[3] The long, continuous bridge span between the U.S. mainland andWellesley Island (one of the archipelago's largest) is one of the fewremaining two-lane stretches on theInterstate Highway System.[3]

I-81 northbound at exit 186, the last exit along its route.

In the Thousand Islands, I-81 becomes a four-lane freeway again and runs across the sparsely-developed Wellesley Island, initially heading northwest and connecting to a pair of county-maintained roads before turning northeast at the eastern edge ofWellesley Island State Park. The freeway turns one final time near the northern edge of the island, curving back to the northwest at exit 186, the last exit along I-81. For most of its run on Wellesley Island, I-81 runs along or close to the island's edge, permitting views of the St. Lawrence River and some of the area's other islands. Not far from exit 186, an interchange linking the freeway to a paralleling local road, I-81 crosses the International Rift on a 90-foot (27 m) bridge connecting Wellesley Island toHill Island inOntario, Canada, terminating at the Canadian border at the bridge's midpoint. From here, the physical road continues north asHighway 137 onto Hill Island, Constance Island, Georgina Island, and the Canadian mainland via the Canadian spans of the Thousand Islands Bridge before finally ending at atrumpet interchange withHighway 401.

History

[edit]

TheBinghamtonSyracuseWatertown corridor was originally served byNY 2, a route assigned as part of the creation of the modern New York state route system in 1924.[10] It was replaced byUS 11 when US Routes were first posted in New York in 1927.[11] In February 1953, New York GovernorThomas E. Dewey proposed constructing four expressways across the state ofNew York to supplement the then-under constructionNew York State Thruway. One of the four proposed highways closely followed US 11, beginning inBinghamton and proceeding generally northward throughCentral New York to theCanadian border north ofWatertown.[12] A connection to thePennsylvania state line was eventually added to the route, which became known as the Penn-Can Highway.[13] On August 14, 1957, the Penn-Can Highway was included in theInterstate Highway System and designated as part of I-81.[2]

In the mid-1950s, the first section of the highway was completed, connectingTully (now exit 66) toNedrow (now exit 78), just south of Syracuse.[14][15] Another section, extending fromNorth Syracuse (now exit 8) toBrewerton (now exit 102), was opened to traffic in the late 1950s.[15][16] In theNorth Country, the first completed section ran fromAdams (now exit 143) toPamelia (now exit 160); it was put into service on October 21, 1959.[17] Extensions of the North Syracuse–Brewerton segment south intoDowntown Syracuse (now exit 3B) and north toParish (now exit 114) were completedc. 1961.[16][18] The section between modern exits 134 and 143 in southernJefferson County was finished in November 1961, and the gap between the Syracuse–Parish and Jefferson County segments was filled on December 1, 1961, creating a continuouslimited-access highway betweenSyracuse and Watertown.[17]

I-81 was opened to traffic from thePennsylvania state line north toNY 17 inKirkwood in mid-1961,[18][19] and the piece linking Pamelia to the Canadian border was completed on September 29, 1965.[17] Three more sections of I-81 were finished to traffic in the mid-1960s, completing all of I-81 within the state except for the portion betweenNY 221 inMarathon andNY 26 inWhitney Point.[20][21] The Marathon–Whitney Point segment was completedc. 1968.[21][22] In Syracuse, part of I-81 was built on an elevated highway, intended to make travel from Downtown Syracuse toSyracuse University faster.[23]

The construction of the I-81 came with much controversy. After the freeway was completed, many neighborhoods were disrupted by the presence of the freeway. One neighborhood in particular, the 15th Ward in Syracuse, was largely replaced by the freeway. This decimated a close-knitBlack-American community.[24] When the displaced community attempted to disperse out into the city,white residents fled, reducing the population of the city by 30 percent over 60 years, while the population of the county grew 55 percent.[25]

The portion for road in Binghamton, nicknamed the Kamikaze Curve due to its hazardous design, was demolished and replaced as part of a project undertaken from 2014 to December 2020. This also saw nearby exits rebuilt in an effort to reduce congestion.[26]

The removal of sections of I-81 running through Syracuse has been discussed since at least the turn of the century. In 2001, Syracuse Common Councillor Van Robinson called for the removal of some elevated portions of I-81 that were blocking Upstate Medical University. He stated that the bridge not only presented a problem sectionalizing the Syracuse area but also it presented a problem forSyracuse University andSUNY Upstate.[27] One major reason for the urgency of this effort is the condition of the elevated highway and other bridges located on I-81 between the I-481 interchanges on opposite sides of the city, as well as on I-690 in the vicinity of I-81's interchange with the highway.[23] In 2011, the official process in deciding the future of I-81 was started by two entities: NYSDOT and the Syracuse Metropolitan Transportation Council (SMTC), the region'smetropolitan planning organization. NYSDOT is responsible for overseeing the process and, eventually, its construction. SMTC consists of member agencies that have a stake in transportation decisions inCentral New York.[28][29][30] In 2019, NYSDOT selected the "community grid" alternative for reconstructing I-81 through Syracuse. Under this plan,[31] I-81 will be rerouted to bypass Syracuse along theI-481 alignment while the section of I-81 through Syracuse will be designated as abusiness loop of I-81. This alternative, which is expected to cost between $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion, would tear down the elevated viaduct and reconstruct Almond Street as an at-gradeboulevard. Also as a part of this project, both of the interchanges between I-81 and I-481 would be reconstructed to allow I-481 to be converted to I-81. Construction was expected to start in mid-2020 and take five years to complete.[32][33][34] However, in May 2021, GovernorAndrew Cuomo announced the project would not commence until the following year. At this time, the New York state government allocated $800 million to the "community grid" plan.[35] In preparation for the reconstruction/relocation of I-81 around Syracuse, theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), at its annual Spring Meeting in May 2021, conditionally approved NYSDOT's application to reroute I-81 over I-481 around the east side of Syracuse and redesignate I-81 through Syracuse as I-81 Business (I-81 Bus), pending concurrence from theFederal Highway Administration (FHWA).[36] NYSDOT will renumber I-81 exits fromsequential tomile-based along its entire length following the rerouting of I-81 around Syracuse. The process of demolishing I-81 in Syracuse began in 2023.[37] Some local residents worried the removal would accelerate gentrification, while business owners in varying locations worried about a loss of revenue from the changes to vehicle traffic patterns.[38] Court challenges to the removal produced only temporary delays.[39][40]

A concurrency withI-86 is set to be eventually addition to the portion between exit 8 and exit 14.

Exit list

[edit]

All exits in New York formerly used sequential numbering. The New York State Department of Transportation has begun replacing the numbers with mile numbering.[permanent dead link][citation needed]


CountyLocation[41]mi[41][42]kmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
BroomeKirkwood0.000.00
I-81 south –Scranton
Continuation intoPennsylvania
3.986.4114US 11 /NY 7 –Kirkwood,Conklin
8.08–
8.66
13.00–
13.94
2E8A

I-86 east /NY 17 east –New York City
Southern end of Future I-86/NY 17 concurrency; current western terminus and exit 75 on I-86; exit number not signed southbound
2W8B
ToUS 11 – Industrial Park
Signed as exit 8 southbound; access viaNY 990G
8.9014.3239
ToUS 11 – Industrial Park
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access via Colesville Road
Binghamton12.1719.5911Broad AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
12.5520.204A12NY 7 –Binghamton,Port DickinsonAccess toNY 363 andDowntown Binghamton
13.0521.004B13A

Future I-86 west /NY 17 west –Corning
Northern end of Future I-86/NY 17 concurrency; exit 72A on NY 17
Dickinson13.7222.08513B

US 11 (Front Street) toI-88 east (NY 7 east) –Broome Community College
I-88 only appears on southbound signage
Chenango14.7823.79
I-88 east –Albany
No southbound exit; western terminus of I-88
15.83–
16.62
25.48–
26.75
616


US 11 toI-88 east (NY 7 east) /NY 12 –Nimmonsburg,Chenango Bridge
I-88 only appears on southbound signage
21.6234.79721US 11 –Castle Creek
Barker28.9946.65829


NY 26 toUS 11 /NY 79 /NY 206 –Whitney Point,Lisle
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Triangle30.3848.8930


NY 79 toUS 11 /NY 26 /NY 206 –Whitney Point,Lisle
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
CortlandVillage of Marathon38.2761.59938 (NB)/39 (SB)US 11 /NY 221 –Marathon
Cortlandville50.0280.501050US 11 /NY 41 –Cortland,McGraw
Cortland52.3684.271152NY 13 (Clinton Avenue) –Cortland,IthacaIthaca only appears on southbound signage; access toSUNY Cortland
Cortlandville54.0987.051254US 11 /NY 281 /NY 41 –Homer,Cortland,IthacaNY 41, Cortland and Ithaca only appears on southbound signage
Preble62.89101.211363NY 281 –Preble
OnondagaTully66.62107.211467NY 80 –Tully
LaFayette73.22117.841573US 11 /US 20 –LaFayetteUS 11 only appears on northbound signage
Onondaga78.13125.741678US 11 –Onondaga Nation Territory
Syracuse81.51131.1816A– (NB)/1A (SB)
I-481 north –DeWitt
Left exit southbound
82.48132.74171B (NB)/1C (SB)South State Street / South Salina Street / Brighton Avenue / East Colvin StreetSouth State Street not signed northbound; access toJMA Wireless Dome
84.07135.3018Adams Street / Harrison StreetAccess toOncenter andSyracuse University
84.71136.333AI-690 –East Syracuse,Fairgrounds,BaldwinsvilleNo southbound access to I-690 west
85.25137.20193BClinton Street / Salina StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
85.37137.3920Franklin Street / West StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
85.81138.1021Spencer Street / Catawba StreetSouthbound exit and entrance
86.23–
87.45
138.77–
140.74
224B

NY 298 (Bear Street) toI-690 west
I-690 not signed northbound
235B-AHiawatha Boulevard / Destiny USA DriveSouthbound exit only; signed as exits 5A (Hiawatha) and 5B (Destiny)
86.90139.8523–245A-CNY 370 (Park Street / Onondoga Lake Parkway) / Hiawatha Boulevard / Old Liverpool Road –LiverpoolNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; signed as exits 5A (NY 370 east), 5B (NY 370 west; closed indefinitely due to truck safety issues at theOnondaga Lake Parkway Bridge), and 5C (Old Liverpool)
Salina88.02141.652567th North Street –Liverpool
88.30142.1125A7
I-90 Toll /New York Thruway –Albany,Buffalo
Exit 36 on I-90 / Thruway
89.85144.60268US 11 –Mattydale
90.46145.58279ASyracuse AirportCombined with exit 9B northbound and exit 8 southbound
Cicero91.28146.90289BTaft Road –North Syracuse
92.69149.172911 (NB)/96 (SB)

I-481 south /NY 481 north –DeWitt,North Syracuse,Oswego
Exits 96N-S on I-481 and exits 1A-B on NY 481
95.11153.063098NY 31 –Cicero,Bridgeport
99.08159.4531102
Bartel Road toUS 11 –Brewerton
Oneida River99.30159.81Onondaga–Oswego county line
OswegoHastings102.93165.6532106NY 49 –Central Square
Parish111.19178.9433114NY 69 –Parish
114.92184.9534118NY 104 –Mexico
Richland118.35190.4735121
Tinker Tavern Road toUS 11
Pulaski121.73195.9136125NY 13 –PulaskiNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
122.54197.21126 Richland Road (CR 2) –PulaskiSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Village of Sandy Creek128.15206.2437131 Lake Street (CR 15) –Sandy Creek,LaconaNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
128.31206.49 Salisbury Road (CR 22A) –Sandy Creek,LaconaSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
JeffersonEllisburg130.85210.5838134US 11
132.89213.8739136CR 90 –Mannsville
133.65215.09Parking area
134.74216.8440138NY 193 –Ellisburg,Pierrepont Manor
Village of Adams140.29225.7741143NY 178 –Adams,Henderson
Adams144.41232.4142147NY 177 –Smithville,Adams Center
145.96234.9043149US 11 – Kellogg Hill
Town of Watertown148.34238.7344151NY 232 –Watertown Center
152.67245.7045156NY 3 (Arsenal Street) –Sackets Harbor
153.61247.2146157NY 12F (Coffeen Street) –AirportAccess toDexter andCape Vincent
Pamelia155.12249.6447158NY 12 (Bradley Street) –Clayton
156.23251.43Parking area
157.72253.8348160

NY 342 toNY 37 /NY 3 –Black River,Carthage
158.41254.9448A161

I-781 east toUS 11 –Fort Drum
Exit 1 on I-781
TheresaOrleans
town line
169.25272.3849172NY 411 –Theresa,LaFargeville
Alexandria178.14286.6950181NY 12 –Alexandria Bay,ClaytonSigned as exits 181A (north) and 181B (south); last northbound exit before toll
Orleans178.49–
179.22
287.25–
288.43
Thousand Islands Bridge overSt. Lawrence River (northbound toll)
179.74289.2651183Island Road –Island State Parks
183.12294.7052186Island Road –De Wolf PointLast exit in the United States
183.62295.51Highway 137 north toHighway 401 –Kingston,OttawaContinuation intoOntario
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. December 31, 2021. RetrievedJuly 19, 2022.
  2. ^abAmerican Association of State Highway Officials (August 14, 1957).Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway Officials.Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2017 – viaWikimedia Commons.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnop"Overview Map of I-81 in New York" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedApril 16, 2012.
  4. ^"Broome Gateway Center".Taste NY. New York State.Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. RetrievedAugust 18, 2016.
  5. ^Zick, John (February 19, 2012)."I-86 work still far behind schedule".Corning Leader. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2012. RetrievedApril 16, 2012.Just west of the I-81 and I-88 junctions in the Binghamton area lies Prospect Mountain and 'Kamikaze Curve,' a near-90-degree turn coming down a hill.
  6. ^Baik; Galster, Alan; Jeong; Seokgi (December 11, 2007).The Current Problems of Interstate 81 Through Downtown of Syracuse and Their Effective Solutions(PDF). Onondaga Citizens League. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 23, 2011. RetrievedApril 4, 2011.
  7. ^Crawford, Amy."The Future of Urban Freeways Is Playing Out Right Now in Syracuse".The Atlantic Cities.Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2014.
  8. ^General Drafting (1930).Road Map of New York (Map).Standard Oil Company of New York.
  9. ^H.M. Gousha Company (1940).Map of New York (Map).Shell Oil Company.
  10. ^"New York's Main Highways Designated by Numbers".The New York Times. December 21, 1924. p. XX9.
  11. ^Automobile Blue Book. Vol. 1 (1927 ed.). Chicago: Automobile Blue Book, Inc. 1927. This edition shows U.S. Routes as they were first officially signed in 1927.
  12. ^Dales, Douglas (June 20, 1954). "Across The Map; Limited-Access Highways Spreading Rapidly from Maine to the Midwest".The New York Times. pp. XX21.
  13. ^"Penn-Can Road Vital to Broome, Majority at Hearing Says"(PDF).The Binghamton Press. January 9, 1957. p. 3.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 30, 2022. RetrievedApril 17, 2012.
  14. ^General Drafting (1956).New York with Special Maps of Putnam–Rockland–Westchester Counties and Finger Lakes Region (Map) (1957 ed.).Esso.
  15. ^abGeneral Drafting (1958).New York with Special Maps of Putnam–Rockland–Westchester Counties and Finger Lakes Region (Map) (1958 ed.). Esso.
  16. ^abRand McNally and Company (1960).New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map (Map).Gulf Oil Company.
  17. ^abc"Route 81—Nearly Eight"(PDF).Watertown Daily Times. August 11, 1967. p. 4. RetrievedApril 17, 2012.
  18. ^abH.M. Gousha Company (1961).New York and Metropolitan New York (Map) (1961–62 ed.).Sunoco.
  19. ^General Drafting (1962).New York with Sight-Seeing Guide (Map) (1962 ed.). Esso.
  20. ^Rand McNally and Company (1964).New York and Metropolitan New York (Map).Sinclair Oil Corporation.
  21. ^abH.M. Gousha Company (1967).Gousha Road Atlas (Map). H.M. Gousha Company.Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. RetrievedMay 10, 2010.
  22. ^General Drafting (1968).New York (Map) (1969–70 ed.). Esso.
  23. ^abThe Post-Standard Editorial Board (May 14, 2010)."Tear Down I-81?"(Editorial).The Post-Standard. Syracuse, NY.Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. RetrievedApril 4, 2011.
  24. ^Moore, Julie (June 25, 2013)."Freeways, Suburbanization and Segregation".Wordpress.Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2017.[self-published source]
  25. ^Semuels, Alana."The Role of Highways in American Poverty".The Atlantic.Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2017.
  26. ^https://wnbf.com/prospect-mt-phase-two-construction-in-binghamton-resumes/
  27. ^Mariani, John (August 11, 2008)."What should happen to Interstate-81?".The Post-Standard. Syracuse, NY.Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. RetrievedApril 7, 2011.
  28. ^The I-81 Challenge (February 2011)."The I-81 Challenge: A Brief Transportation Overview"(PDF). Syracuse Metropolitan Transportation Council.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 30, 2011. RetrievedApril 5, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^Reinhardt, Eric (March 22, 2011)."Transportation council, DOT announce I-81 committee".The Greater Binghamton Business Journal. Binghamton, NY: CNY Business Review.Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. RetrievedApril 4, 2011.
  30. ^The I-81 Challenge."What's New". Syracuse Metropolitan Transportation Council.Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. RetrievedApril 4, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^"I-81 Viaduct". New York State Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. RetrievedApril 16, 2021.
  32. ^Lohmann, Patrick (April 22, 2019)."Exclusive: New York selects 'community grid' alternative for I-81 in Syracuse".Syracuse.com.Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2019.
  33. ^McMahon, Julie (April 22, 2019)."I-81 timeline: Community grid will take 5 years of construction, NY says".Syracuse.com.Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. RetrievedOctober 10, 2019.
  34. ^CNYCentral (April 23, 2019)."I-81 Timeline: What happens next?".CNYCentral. WSTM-TV.Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. RetrievedOctober 10, 2019.
  35. ^Weaver, Teri (April 9, 2021)."Syracuse's I-81 project gets $800M in NY budget, with latest plan coming this summer".syracuse.Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. RetrievedMay 28, 2021.
  36. ^"US Route Number Applications, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Accessed September 8, 2021"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on September 8, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.
  37. ^Breiden, Michelle (July 10, 2023)."New York starts $2.25 billion Interstate 81 rebuild despite court challenges".syracuse. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  38. ^Zarroli, Jim (June 3, 2023)."Why It's So Hard to Tear Down a Crumbling Highway Nearly Everyone Hates".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  39. ^Wright, Stephanie (November 17, 2022)."'It makes no sense': New York judge halts I-81 demolition, reconstruction plan".The Daily Orange. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  40. ^Breiden, Michelle (February 18, 2023)."After a mixed decision in court, NY sticks to plan to remove I-81 through Syracuse".syracuse. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  41. ^abOffice of Technical Services (2014)."Inventory Listing". Engineering Division,New York State Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. RetrievedJuly 22, 2015.
  42. ^"New York State Roadway Inventory System Viewer".New York State Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. RetrievedApril 14, 2017.

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