Ifi Amadiume was born on April 23, 1947. She is aNigerianpoet,anthropologist, andessayist. At the age of 46,she joined the Religion Department ofDartmouth College,New Hampshire,US, in 1993.^[1] During her life she has authored and contributed to a total of 13 works.

Born inKaduna toIgbo parents, Ifi Amadiume was educated in Nigeria before moving to Britain in 1971. She studied at theSchool of Oriental and African Studies,University of London, gaining a BA (1978) and PhD (1983) insocial anthropology respectively.^[2] During her time at the School of oriental and African Studies, University of London she earned a certification inHausa.^[3] She was a research fellow for a year at theUniversity of Nigeria,Enugu, and taught and lectured in the UK,Canada, US andSenegal.^[4] In July of 2000 she became a full-time professor of Religion while also teaching African American Study courses.^[3] Her fieldwork in Africa resulted in two ethnographic monographs relating to the Igbo:African Matriarchal Foundations (1987), and the award-winningMale Daughters, Female Husband (Zed Press, 1987).^[5] The latter is considered groundbreaking as it was a number of years before the articulation ofqueer theory,^[6][7] it argued that gender, as constructed in Western feminist discourse, did not exist in Africa before the colonial imposition of a dichotomous understanding of sexual difference.^[8] Her book of theoretical essays,Reinventing Africa, appeared in 1998.^[9] Extracts from her work is included in the anthologyDaughters of Africa (1992).^[4]

As a poet she participated inFestac '77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture,^[10] and her 1985 collection,Passion Waves, was nominated for theCommonwealth Poetry Prize.^[4] She won the Flora Nwapa Society Award for her 2006 book of poetry,Circles of Love.^[11]

She is on the advisory board of theCentre for Democracy and Development, anon-governmental organisation that aims to promote the values ofdemocracy,peace andhuman rights in Africa, particularly in theWest African sub-region.^[12]

Amadiume is widely regarded for her pioneering work infeminist discourse: her work made tremendous contributions to new ways of thinking about sex and gender, the question of power, and women's place in history and culture".^[13] She has nevertheless attracted criticism for her "assumption that [the] female is necessarily equated with peace and love."^[14]

• Passion Waves, London: Karnak House, 1985,ISBN 978-0907015239.
• Ecstasy, Longman Nigeria, 1995. Association of Nigerian Authors 1992 Literary Award for Poetry.ISBN 978-1856498067
• Returning
• Circles of Love, Africa World Press, 2006,ISBN 978-1592214891
• Voices Draped in Black, Africa World Press, 2008,ISBN 978-1592215935
• Contributor onPoems for a Century: An Anthology on Nigeria, Amalion Publishing, 2014ISBN 978-2359260335

• African Matriarchal Foundations: The Igbo Case, London: Karnak House, 1987,ISBN 978-0-907015-27-7
• Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society, London: Zed Press, 1987,ISBN 0-86232-595-1. St. Martin’s Press, 1990.
• Re-inventing Africa: Matriarchy, Religion and Culture,Interlink Publishing Group, 1997,ISBN 1-85649-534-5
• The Politics of Memory: Truth, Healing, and Social Justice (edited, with Abdullahi A. An-Na’im), London: Zed Books, 2000.ISBN 978-1856498432
• Daughters of the Goddess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women Struggle for Culture, Power and Democracy, London: Zed Books, 2000.ISBN 978-1856498067
• Contributor onChinua Achebe and the Igbo-African Between Fiction, Fact, and Historical Representation, Lexington Books, 2022.ISBN 978-1793652706
• African Possibilities: A Matriarchitarian Perspective for Social Justice, London: Zed Books 2024.ISBN 978-1350333802

• Biography
• Centre for Democracy and Development

• 1947 births
• Igbo writers
• Nigerian women writers
• Dartmouth College faculty
• Living people
• 20th-century Nigerian poets
• 21st-century Nigerian writers
• 20th-century Nigerian essayists
• Nigerian women essayists
• People from Kaduna
• Nigerian feminists
• Nigerian expatriates in the United States
• 20th-century Nigerian women writers

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