Abu Tahir Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Baqiyya, also known asNasir-al-Dawla,Naseh, best known asIbn Baqiyya, was a statesman of theBuyid dynasty, who served as thevizier ofIzz al-Dawla from 973 to 977.
A native of Awana, a place nearBaghdad, Ibn Baqiyya belonged to a low-class family. Because of this, he would later get suspected by his opponents in helping low-class statesman to prominent posts. He first appears during conquest ofAbbasidIraq byBuyid rulerMu'izz al-Dawla. He soon rapidly rose to higher posts, and by 973 managed to become thevizier of Mu'izz al-Dawla's son and successor,Izz al-Dawla (r. 967–978). However, hostiles slowly arose between Izz al-Dawla and his cousinAdud al-Dawla, who ruled inFars andKerman. Ibn Baqiyya, who knew of the strong power which Adud al-Dawla possessed, sought to gain his favor.
In 975, Adud al-Dawla invaded Iraq; meanwhile Izz al-Dawla suspected Ibn Baqiyya of treachery, and after his defeat atAhvaz in 977 by Adud al-Dawla, removed Ibn Baqiyya from the vizierate and had him blinded. After a bloody struggle, Adud al-Dawla managed in the end to defeat Izz al-Dawla and have him executed. Ibn Baqiyya was spared, but because an insult he had made to Adud al-Dawla he was later arrested by a force sent by Adud al-Dawla underBahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi and other statesmen; Ibn Baqiyya was shortly trampled to death, and would first be buried after the death of Adud al-Dawla in 983.
| Preceded by | Vizier of theBuyid amirate of Iraq 973–977 | Unknown |