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Ian Agol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American mathematician
Ian Agol
Ian Agol atAarhus University, August 2012
Born (1970-05-13)May 13, 1970 (age 54)
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology
University of California, San Diego
Known forVirtually Haken conjecture
Freedman–He–Wang conjecture
Wise's conjecture
Marden tameness conjecture
AwardsBreakthrough Prize in Mathematics (2016)[1]
Veblen Prize in Geometry (2013)
Senior Berwick Prize (2012)
Clay Research Award (2009)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley
Doctoral advisorMichael Freedman

Ian Agol[needs IPA] (born May 13, 1970) is an Americanmathematician who deals primarily with thetopology ofthree-dimensional manifolds.[2]

Education and career

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Agol graduated with B.S. in mathematics from theCalifornia Institute of Technology in 1992 and obtained his Ph.D. in 1998 from theUniversity of California, San Diego. At UCSD, his advisor wasMichael Freedman and his thesis wasTopology of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds.[3] He is a professor at theUniversity of California, Berkeley[4] and a former professor at theUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.[5]

Contributions

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In 2004, Agol proved theMarden tameness conjecture, a conjecture ofAlbert Marden.[6] It states that a hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generatedfundamental group ishomeomorphic to the interior of acompact 3-manifold. The conjecture was also independently proven byDanny Calegari andDavid Gabai, and implies theAhlfors measure conjecture.[6]

In 2012, he announced a proof of thevirtually Haken conjecture, which was published a year later.[7] The conjecture (now theorem) states that every aspherical 3-manifold is finitely covered by aHaken manifold.

In 2022, he posted on theArXiv a proof ofCameron Gordon's 1981 conjecture onknot theory saying that ribbon concordance forms a partial ordering on the set of knots.[8][9]

Awards and honors

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Agol, Calegari, and Gabai received the 2009Clay Research Award for their proof of the Marden tameness conjecture.[6]

In 2005, Agol was aGuggenheim Fellow.[10] In 2012 he became a fellow of theAmerican Mathematical Society.[11]

In 2013, Agol was awarded theOswald Veblen Prize in Geometry, along withDaniel Wise.[12]

In 2015, he was awarded the 2016Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics, "for spectacular contributions tolow dimensional topology andgeometric group theory, including work on the solutions of thetameness,virtually Haken andvirtual fibering conjectures."[13]

In 2016, he was elected to theNational Academy of Sciences.[14]

Personal

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His identical twin brother,Eric Agol,[15][16][17] is an astronomy professor at theUniversity of Washington inSeattle.[18]

References

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  1. ^Lamb, Evelyn (8 November 2015),"By Solving the Mysteries of Shape-Shifting Spaces, Mathematician Wins $3-Million Prize",Scientific American
  2. ^Mackenzie, Dana;Cipra, Barry (December 20, 2006).What's happening in the mathematical sciences.American Mathematical Society. pp. 15–16.ISBN 978-0-8218-3585-2.
  3. ^Ian Agol at theMathematics Genealogy Project.
  4. ^"Ian Agol".University of California, Berkeley Department of Mathematics. RetrievedJune 25, 2011.
  5. ^"Ian Agol".University of Illinois at Chicago. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2011. RetrievedJune 25, 2011.
  6. ^abc"Clay Research Award".Clay Mathematics Institute. Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2011. RetrievedJune 25, 2011.
  7. ^Agol, Ian (2013)."The virtual Haken conjecture. With an appendix by Agol, Daniel Groves, and Jason Manning"(PDF).Documenta Mathematica.18:1045–1087.doi:10.4171/dm/421.MR 3104553.S2CID 255586740. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved2019-08-21.
  8. ^Sloman, Leila (2022-05-18)."How Complex Is a Knot? New Proof Reveals Ranking System That Works".Quanta Magazine. Retrieved2022-05-20.
  9. ^Agol, Ian (2022-01-10). "Ribbon concordance of knots is a partial order".arXiv:2201.03626 [math].
  10. ^"Ian Agol – Guggenheim Fellows Finder".John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2012. RetrievedJune 25, 2011.
  11. ^List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2012-11-03.
  12. ^Joint Mathematics Meetings Prize Booklet: January 2013 Prizes and Awards: Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry, pp. 14–18
  13. ^"Breakthrough Prizes Give Top Scientists the Rock Star Treatment".New York Times. Nov 8, 2015.
  14. ^National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected, News from the National Academy of Sciences,National Academy of Sciences, May 3, 2016, archived fromthe original on May 6, 2016, retrieved2016-05-14.
  15. ^"Interview with Ian Agol"(PDF).Notices of the American Mathematical Society.63 (1): 24. January 2016.
  16. ^"Obituaries – Alan Agol".Visalia Times-Delta. October 4, 2005. p. C2. Archived fromthe original on November 7, 2012.
  17. ^"Alan Agol".Marin Independent Journal. October 5, 2005.
  18. ^"Eric Agol".University of Washington Department of Astronomy. RetrievedJune 25, 2011.

External links

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