American mathematician
Ian Agol [needs IPA ] (born May 13, 1970) is an Americanmathematician who deals primarily with thetopology ofthree-dimensional manifolds .[ 2]
Education and career [ edit ] Agol graduated with B.S. in mathematics from theCalifornia Institute of Technology in 1992 and obtained his Ph.D. in 1998 from theUniversity of California, San Diego . At UCSD, his advisor wasMichael Freedman and his thesis wasTopology of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds .[ 3] He is a professor at theUniversity of California, Berkeley [ 4] and a former professor at theUniversity of Illinois at Chicago .[ 5]
In 2004, Agol proved theMarden tameness conjecture , a conjecture ofAlbert Marden .[ 6] It states that a hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generatedfundamental group ishomeomorphic to the interior of acompact 3-manifold. The conjecture was also independently proven byDanny Calegari andDavid Gabai , and implies theAhlfors measure conjecture .[ 6]
In 2012, he announced a proof of thevirtually Haken conjecture , which was published a year later.[ 7] The conjecture (now theorem) states that every aspherical 3-manifold is finitely covered by aHaken manifold .
In 2022, he posted on theArXiv a proof ofCameron Gordon 's 1981 conjecture onknot theory saying that ribbon concordance forms a partial ordering on the set of knots.[ 8] [ 9]
Agol, Calegari, and Gabai received the 2009Clay Research Award for their proof of the Marden tameness conjecture.[ 6]
In 2005, Agol was aGuggenheim Fellow .[ 10] In 2012 he became a fellow of theAmerican Mathematical Society .[ 11]
In 2013, Agol was awarded theOswald Veblen Prize in Geometry , along withDaniel Wise .[ 12]
In 2015, he was awarded the 2016Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics , "for spectacular contributions tolow dimensional topology andgeometric group theory , including work on the solutions of thetameness ,virtually Haken andvirtual fibering conjectures."[ 13]
In 2016, he was elected to theNational Academy of Sciences .[ 14]
His identical twin brother,Eric Agol ,[ 15] [ 16] [ 17] is an astronomy professor at theUniversity of Washington inSeattle .[ 18]
^ Lamb, Evelyn (8 November 2015),"By Solving the Mysteries of Shape-Shifting Spaces, Mathematician Wins $3-Million Prize" ,Scientific American ^ Mackenzie, Dana;Cipra, Barry (December 20, 2006).What's happening in the mathematical sciences .American Mathematical Society . pp. 15– 16.ISBN 978-0-8218-3585-2 . ^ Ian Agol at theMathematics Genealogy Project .^ "Ian Agol" .University of California, Berkeley Department of Mathematics. RetrievedJune 25, 2011 .^ "Ian Agol" .University of Illinois at Chicago . Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2011. RetrievedJune 25, 2011 .^a b c "Clay Research Award" .Clay Mathematics Institute . Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2011. RetrievedJune 25, 2011 .^ Agol, Ian (2013)."The virtual Haken conjecture. With an appendix by Agol, Daniel Groves, and Jason Manning" (PDF) .Documenta Mathematica .18 :1045– 1087.doi :10.4171/dm/421 .MR 3104553 .S2CID 255586740 . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 2023-03-26. Retrieved2019-08-21 . ^ Sloman, Leila (2022-05-18)."How Complex Is a Knot? New Proof Reveals Ranking System That Works" .Quanta Magazine . Retrieved2022-05-20 . ^ Agol, Ian (2022-01-10). "Ribbon concordance of knots is a partial order".arXiv :2201.03626 [math ]. ^ "Ian Agol – Guggenheim Fellows Finder" .John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation . Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2012. RetrievedJune 25, 2011 .^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society , retrieved 2012-11-03.^ Joint Mathematics Meetings Prize Booklet: January 2013 Prizes and Awards: Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry, pp. 14–18 ^ "Breakthrough Prizes Give Top Scientists the Rock Star Treatment" .New York Times . Nov 8, 2015.^ National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected , News from the National Academy of Sciences,National Academy of Sciences , May 3, 2016, archived fromthe original on May 6, 2016, retrieved2016-05-14 .^ "Interview with Ian Agol" (PDF) .Notices of the American Mathematical Society .63 (1): 24. January 2016.^ "Obituaries – Alan Agol" .Visalia Times-Delta . October 4, 2005. p. C2. Archived fromthe original on November 7, 2012.^ "Alan Agol" .Marin Independent Journal . October 5, 2005.^ "Eric Agol" .University of Washington Department of Astronomy. RetrievedJune 25, 2011 .
Mathematics Fundamental physics Nima Arkani-Hamed ,Alan Guth ,Alexei Kitaev ,Maxim Kontsevich ,Andrei Linde ,Juan Maldacena ,Nathan Seiberg ,Ashoke Sen ,Edward Witten (2012)Special :Stephen Hawking ,Peter Jenni ,Fabiola Gianotti (ATLAS),Michel Della Negra ,Tejinder Virdee ,Guido Tonelli ,Joseph Incandela (CMS) andLyn Evans (LHC) (2013)Alexander Polyakov (2013)Michael Green andJohn Henry Schwarz (2014)Saul Perlmutter and members of theSupernova Cosmology Project ;Brian Schmidt ,Adam Riess and members of theHigh-Z Supernova Team (2015)Special :Ronald Drever ,Kip Thorne ,Rainer Weiss and contributors toLIGO project (2016)Yifang Wang ,Kam-Biu Luk and theDaya Bay team ,Atsuto Suzuki and theKamLAND team,Kōichirō Nishikawa and theK2K /T2K team,Arthur B. McDonald and theSudbury Neutrino Observatory team,Takaaki Kajita andYōichirō Suzuki and theSuper-Kamiokande team (2016)Joseph Polchinski ,Andrew Strominger ,Cumrun Vafa (2017)Charles L. Bennett ,Gary Hinshaw ,Norman Jarosik ,Lyman Page Jr. ,David Spergel (2018)Special :Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018)Charles Kane andEugene Mele (2019)Special :Sergio Ferrara ,Daniel Z. Freedman ,Peter van Nieuwenhuizen (2019)The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2020)Eric Adelberger ,Jens H. Gundlach andBlayne Heckel (2021)Special :Steven Weinberg (2021)Hidetoshi Katori andJun Ye (2022)Charles H. Bennett ,Gilles Brassard ,David Deutsch ,Peter W. Shor (2023)John Cardy andAlexander Zamolodchikov (2024)Life sciences Cornelia Bargmann ,David Botstein ,Lewis C. Cantley ,Hans Clevers ,Titia de Lange ,Napoleone Ferrara ,Eric Lander ,Charles Sawyers ,Robert Weinberg ,Shinya Yamanaka andBert Vogelstein (2013)James P. Allison ,Mahlon DeLong ,Michael N. Hall ,Robert S. Langer ,Richard P. Lifton andAlexander Varshavsky (2014)Alim Louis Benabid ,Charles David Allis ,Victor Ambros ,Gary Ruvkun ,Jennifer Doudna andEmmanuelle Charpentier (2015)Edward Boyden ,Karl Deisseroth ,John Hardy ,Helen Hobbs andSvante Pääbo (2016)Stephen J. Elledge ,Harry F. Noller ,Roeland Nusse ,Yoshinori Ohsumi ,Huda Zoghbi (2017)Joanne Chory ,Peter Walter ,Kazutoshi Mori ,Kim Nasmyth ,Don W. Cleveland (2018)C. Frank Bennett andAdrian R. Krainer ,Angelika Amon ,Xiaowei Zhuang ,Zhijian Chen (2019)Jeffrey M. Friedman ,Franz-Ulrich Hartl ,Arthur L. Horwich ,David Julius ,Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020)David Baker ,Catherine Dulac ,Dennis Lo ,Richard J. Youle [de ] (2021)Jeffery W. Kelly ,Katalin Karikó ,Drew Weissman ,Shankar Balasubramanian ,David Klenerman andPascal Mayer (2022)Clifford P. Brangwynne ,Anthony A. Hyman ,Demis Hassabis ,John Jumper ,Emmanuel Mignot ,Masashi Yanagisawa (2023)Carl June ,Michel Sadelain ,Sabine Hadida ,Paul Negulescu ,Fredrick Van Goor ,Thomas Gasser ,Ellen Sidransky andAndrew Singleton (2024)
International National Academics