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Developer | IBM |
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Working state | Historic |
Initial release | 1960; 65 years ago (1960) |
Platforms | IBM 7090 andIBM 7094 |
License | Proprietary |
Preceded by | SHARE Operating System |
History of IBM mainframe operating systems |
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IBSYS is the name of a discontinuedtape-basedoperating system thatIBM supplied with itsIBM 709,IBM 7090 andIBM 7094 computers, and of a significantly different, though similar operating system provided withIBM 7040 andIBM 7044 computers. IBSYS was based onFORTRAN Monitor System (FMS) and (more likely) Bell Labs' "BESYS" rather than theSHARE Operating System.IBSYS directly supported several oldercomputer languagecompilers andassemblers on the $EXECUTE card:9PAC, FORTRAN and IBSFAP. Newer language processors ran under IBJOB.
IBM later provided similar facilities for the 7040/7044 as IBM 7040/7044 Operating System (16K/32K) 7040-PR-150 and for theIBM 1410/IBM 7010 as IBM 1410/7010 Operating System 1410-PR-155.
IBSYS itself is aresident monitor program, that reads control card images placed between the decks of program and data cards of individual jobs. An IBSYS control card[a] begins with a "$" in column 1, immediately followed by aControl Name that selects the various IBSYS utility programs needed to set up and run the job. These card deck images are usually read from magnetic tapes prepared offline, not directly from thecard reader.
The IBJOB Processor is a subsystem that runs under the IBSYS System Supervisor. It reads control cards that request, e.g., compilation, execution. The languages supported includeCOBOL. Commercial Translator (COMTRAN),Fortran IV (IBFTC) and Macro Assembly Program (IBMAP).
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