Hurley, New York | |
|---|---|
| Town of Hurley | |
 Hurley Town Hall | |
_highlighted.svg) Location inUlster County and the state ofNew York. | |
  Hurley, New York | |
| Coordinates:41°55′27″N74°03′42″W / 41.92417°N 74.06167°W /41.92417; -74.06167 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Ulster |
| Area | |
• Total | 35.97 sq mi (93.15 km2) |
| • Land | 29.91 sq mi (77.47 km2) |
| • Water | 6.06 sq mi (15.68 km2) 16.74% |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,178 |
| • Density | 204.91/sq mi (79.12/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 36-111-37143 |
| Website | townofhurley |
Hurley is atown inUlster County,New York, United States. The population was 6,178 at the 2020 census.[2] The town is in the northeastern part of the county, west of the city ofKingston. Much of the town is inside theCatskill Park. Located within the town is ahamlet andcensus-designated place, also namedHurley. The Town of Hurley comprises the hamlets of Hurley, West Hurley and Glenford.
In the spring of 1662,Petrus Stuyvesant, Director General ofNew Netherland, established the village ofNiew Dorp on the site of an earlier Native American settlement. On June 7, 1663, during theEsopus Wars theEsopus attacked and destroyed that village, and took captives who were later released.[3] The English acquired the Dutch colony on September 6, 1664. On September 17, 1669, the village, abandoned since the Esopus attack, was resettled and renamed Hurley. It has been stated that the resettled village was named after Francis Lovelace, Baron Hurley of Ireland.[4] However, no such title existed and it is more likely that Lovelace renamed the settlement Hurley somehow in reference to, or solidarity with, his kinsmen and fellow royalists, theBarons Lovelace ofHurley inBerkshire, England (contemporaries as well as modern historians often confuse Francis Lovelace the colonial governor with a son ofRichard, 1st Baron Lovelace (1564-1634) of Hurley, Berkshire. This earlier Francis was to be the grandfather of the John Lovelace (1672-1709) a later colonial Governor). In 1708 two large land patents from the New York Colonial government expanded the bounds of Hurley northward to near the present boundary with theTown of Woodstock and southward to the old boundary of theTown of New Paltz.[5]
The southern section was quickly settled by farmers and the villages of Bloomingdale and Wagondale (later Creeklocks) were established. The discovery oflimestone suitable forcement made this a valuable economic area and the village of Rosendale became its center. These villages and the surrounding area became the core of the town ofRosendale, established in 1844.[5]
The central part of the town (known sometimes as "Old Hurley") remained an agricultural community of close-knit families. Farming the Esopus Valley, they supplied grain to the growing colony,New England, and theAmerican Revolutionary forces. During October, November, and December 1777, Old Hurley was the military headquarters for GeneralGeorge Clinton'sContinental forces and the temporary capital of New York State, moving fromKingston.[5] The town was succeeded byPoughkeepsie as the capital.
Old Hurley's Main Street is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places due to its well-preserved stone houses which have served as residences for more than 300 years. Some are open to the public once a year in July on Stone House Day, and one contains the Hurley Heritage Society's museum.[6]
The northern section of the town was a forested wilderness until the discovery, in the 1830s, of a fine quality shale. Known as bluestone, it was used in the construction of road curbing, sidewalks and building facades.West Hurley,Glenford, and Ashton were villages established as a result of the quarry industry. In 1917, New York City's need for a dependable water supply resulted in land condemnation and the flooding of the valley to create theAshokan Reservoir. The flooded villages of Glenford and West Hurley were resettled on the shores of the reservoir, but Ashton was never relocated.[5]
Parts of Hurley have been used to form the towns ofNew Paltz (1809), Esopus (1818),Olive (1823),Rosendale (1844), and Woodstock (1853). The southern part of Hurley includes Stony Hollow, New York.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36 square miles (93.2 km2), of which 30 square miles (77.6 km2) is land and 6 square miles (15.6 km2) (16.74%) is water.
Esopus Creek, a tributary of theHudson River, flows through the town. The eastern part of the Ashokan Reservoir is in the northern part of the town.
U.S. Route 209 passes through the eastern part of the town, andNY 28 crosses it east to west.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,352 | — | |
| 1830 | 1,408 | 4.1% | |
| 1840 | 2,201 | 56.3% | |
| 1850 | 2,003 | −9.0% | |
| 1860 | 2,364 | 18.0% | |
| 1870 | 2,987 | 26.4% | |
| 1880 | 2,521 | −15.6% | |
| 1890 | 2,135 | −15.3% | |
| 1900 | 1,903 | −10.9% | |
| 1910 | 1,734 | −8.9% | |
| 1920 | 846 | −51.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,168 | 38.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,530 | 31.0% | |
| 1950 | 1,980 | 29.4% | |
| 1960 | 4,526 | 128.6% | |
| 1970 | 6,496 | 43.5% | |
| 1980 | 6,992 | 7.6% | |
| 1990 | 6,741 | −3.6% | |
| 2000 | 6,564 | −2.6% | |
| 2010 | 6,314 | −3.8% | |
| 2020 | 6,178 | −2.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
As of the 2010 census, there were 6,314 people. The population was 94.5%white, 1.6%black, .1%Native American, 1.4% AsianAsian and .1%Pacific Islander. 2.9% wereLatino of any race.[8]
As of thecensus[9] of 2000, there were 6,564 people, 2,694 households, and 1,872 families residing in the town. The population density was 219.2 inhabitants per square mile (84.6/km2). There were 2,946 housing units at an average density of 98.4 per square mile (38.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.64% white, 1.4% black or African American, .12% Native American, 1.22% Asian, .11% Pacific Islander, .3% fromother races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 2,694 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% weremarried couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,055, and the median income for a family was $59,487. Males had a median income of $39,565 versus $27,238 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $25,864. About 4.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
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