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Humphrey Henchman

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English clergyman

The Right Reverend andRight Honourable Humphrey Henchman
Bishop of London

Church	Church of England
Diocese	Diocese of London
Elected	1663
Term ended	1675 (death)
Predecessor	Gilbert Sheldon
Successor	Henry Compton
Other post(s)	Bishop of Salisbury 1660–1663
Orders
Consecration	28 October 1660 by Brian Duppa
Personal details
Born	1592 Burton Latimer,Northamptonshire
Died	1675 Aldersgate Street, London
Buried	All Saints Church, Fulham
Denomination	Anglican
Parents	Thomas Henchman
Alma mater	Christ's College, Cambridge

Humphrey Henchman (1592–1675) was aChurch of England clergyman andbishop of London from 1663 to 1675.

Biography

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He was born inBurton Latimer (or possibly nearby Barton Seagrave), Northamptonshire, the son of Thomas Henchman, a skinner, and educated atChrist's College, Cambridge, where he achieved BA in 1613 and MA in 1616. He became a fellow ofClare College, Cambridge, in 1617.

In 1630, he married Ellen Lowe, niece ofJohn Davenant, who wasBishop of Salisbury from 1621 to 1641; along with these connections, his wife brought considerable property from her first marriage, which meant he lived in some comfort. They had three sons and two daughters who survived to adulthood; his grandson, another Humphrey, was a prominent lawyer who defendedHenry Sacheverell in 1710 and helped draft the 1713Treaty of Utrecht.^[1]

Career

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Appointed canon ofSalisbury Cathedral in 1623. Henchman was Rector of All Saints Church, Wyke Regis, Weymouth, Dorset from 1640 to 1643. His life was radically changed when theFirst English Civil War began in 1642 and he joined theRoyalist forces. In 1643, Henry Way was appointed his successor as Rector of All Saints Church, Wyke Regis and he was ejected from his position at Wyke Regis and Salisbury and his estates were confiscated.^[1] He helped the futureCharles II to escape the country after theBattle of Worcester of 1651, and participated inPenruddock's Rising in 1655.^[2] On theRestoration of 1660, he was madeBishop of Salisbury^[3] – he waselected to the See on 4 October 1660,confirmed 23 October, and consecrated a bishop on 28 October^[4] – and in 1663 translated to beBishop of London, where he saw both theGreat Plague and theGreat Fire.

He was madePrivy Councillor andAlmoner to the King. In March 1665 he was elected aFellow of the Royal Society.^[5]

References

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^^a ^bSpurr 2004.
^Lay 2020, p. 96.
^Concise Dictionary of National Biography
^Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 6, 1986, pp. 1–5
^"Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved18 November 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}

Sources

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Lay, Paul (2020).Providence Lost: The Rise and Fall of Cromwell's Protectorate. Head of Zeus.ISBN 978-1781852569.
Spurr, John (2004). "Henchman, Humphrey".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12898. (Subscription orUK public library membership required.)

External links

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http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Special/LondonsBurning/People/150796/page1.htm

Church of England titles
Preceded by Brian Duppa	Bishop of Salisbury 1660–1663	Succeeded by John Earle
Preceded by Gilbert Sheldon	Bishop of London 1663–1675	Succeeded by Henry Compton

v t e Bishops of Salisbury
see at Sherborne	see erected fromWinchester StAldhelm Forthhere Herewald Æthelmod Denefrith Wigberht Eahlstan StHeahmund Æthelheah Wulfsige Asser Æthelweard Wærstan Æthelbald Sigehelm Alfred Wulfsige II Ælfwold I Æthelsige I Wulfsige III Æthelric Æthelsige II Brithwine I Ælfmær Brithwine II StÆlfwold II Herman see united withRamsbury and removed to Old Sarum
see atOld Sarum	united fromSherborne &Ramsbury Herman Saint Osmund Roger Henry of Sully Philip de Harcourt Josceline de Bohon Hubert Walter Herbert Poore Richard Poore see removed toNew Sarum
Medieval	Richard Poore Robert de Bingham William de York Giles of Bridport Walter de la Wyle Robert Wickhampton Walter Scammel Henry Brandeston Lawrence de Awkeburne William de la Corner Nicholas Longespee Simon of Ghent Roger Martival Robert Wyvil Ralph Ergham John Waltham Richard Mitford Nicholas Bubwith Robert Hallam John Chandler Robert Neville William Ayscough Richard Beauchamp Lionel Woodville Thomas Langton John Blyth Henry Deane
Early modern	Edmund Audley Lorenzo Campeggio Nicholas Shaxton John Capon Gasparo Contarini William Petow Francis Mallet John Jewel Edmund Gheast John Piers John Coldwell Henry Cotton Robert Abbot Martin Fotherby Robert Tounson John Davenant Brian Duppa Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) Brian Duppa Humphrey Henchman John Earle Alexander Hyde Seth Ward Gilbert Burnet William Talbot Richard Willis Benjamin Hoadly Thomas Sherlock John Gilbert John Thomas(I) Robert Hay Drummond John Thomas(II) John Hume Shute Barrington John Douglas
Late modern	John Fisher Thomas Burgess Edward Denison Walter Kerr Hamilton George Moberly John Wordsworth Frederick Ridgeway St Clair Donaldson Neville Lovett Geoffrey Lunt William Anderson Joe Fison George Reindorp John Baker David Stancliffe Nick Holtam Stephen Lake

v t e Bishops of London
Post-Augustine	Mellitus Cedd Wine Earconwald Waldhere Ingwald Ecgwulf Wigheah Eadberht Eadgar Coenwalh Eadbald Heathoberht Osmund Æthelnoth Ceolberht Deorwulf Swithwulf Heahstan Wulfsige Æthelweard Leofstan Theodred Brihthelm Dunstan Ælfstan Wulfstan Ælfhun Ælfwig Ælfweard Robert of Jumièges Spearhafoc
Post-Conquest	William the Norman Hugh d'Orevalle Maurice Richard de Belmeis I Gilbert Universalis Anselm(quashed) Robert de Sigello Richard de Belmeis II Gilbert Foliot Richard FitzNeal William of Sainte-Mère-Église Eustace of Fauconberg Roger Niger Fulk Basset Henry Wingham Richard Talbot Henry of Sandwich John Chishull Fulke Lovell Richard Gravesend Ralph Baldock Gilbert Segrave Richard Newport Stephen Gravesend Richard de Wentworth Ralph Stratford Michael Northburgh Simon Sudbury William Courtenay Robert Braybrooke Roger Walden Nicholas Bubwith Richard Clifford John Kemp William Grey Robert FitzHugh Robert Gilbert Thomas Kempe Richard Hill Thomas Savage William Warham William Barons Richard FitzJames Cuthbert Tunstall
During the Reformation	John Stokesley Edmund Bonner(1st) Nicholas Ridley Edmund Bonner(2nd)
Post-Reformation	Edmund Grindal Edwin Sandys John Aylmer Richard Fletcher Richard Bancroft Richard Vaughan Thomas Ravis George Abbot John King George Montaigne William Laud William Juxon Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) William Juxon Gilbert Sheldon Humphrey Henchman Henry Compton John Robinson Edmund Gibson Thomas Sherlock Thomas Hayter Richard Osbaldeston Richard Terrick Robert Lowth Beilby Porteus John Randolph William Howley Charles James Blomfield Archibald Campbell Tait John Jackson Frederick Temple Mandell Creighton Arthur Winnington-Ingram Geoffrey Fisher William Wand Henry Montgomery Campbell Robert Stopford Gerald Ellison Graham Leonard David Hope Richard Chartres Pete Broadbent (Acting) Sarah Mullally

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States Vatican Belgium
People	Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB

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