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| Headquarters | Kyiv,Ukraine |
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| URL | hromadske.ua |
| Launched | 22 November 2013 (2013-11-22) as Hromadske.TV |
hromadske (Ukrainian:Громадське; lit.Public) is an independent online media inUkraine. The station was announced in June 2013 by 15 journalists, before commencing operations on 22 November 2013.[1] It is registered as anNGO.[2]
The idea originated from journalistRoman Skrypin in September 2012.[2] After theApril 2013 ownership dispute atTVi 31 journalists resigned from TVi on 29 April 2013, they believed as TVi employees they could not anymore "guarantee our audience to provide objective and unbiased information". They then announced on 30 April 2013 to set up a "web project in which we will do the same job".[3] The 31 former TVi journalists eventually became employed by Hromadske.TV, including the well known (in Ukraine)Mustafa Nayem.[2][3] The project also includedNataliya Gumenyuk, and was also joined by journalistYulia Bankova, because she "in 2010, working atPershyi Natsionalnyi for the first time [got] confronted with censorship". The project was officially announced in June 2013 by 15 journalists.[2] A Russian counterpart Public TV Russia lasted only three months due to exhausted financial resources.[4]
The channel was planned to start to operate in September 2013.[2] But its first broadcast was on 22 November 2013, at 14:00.[1] It was originally scheduled to start at 18:00; but this time was moved forward a few hours in response to the 21 November 2013Ukrainian government decree suspended preparations for signing of anEU-UkraineAssociation Agreement.[5][6] During the (following)Euromaidan-protests the channel saw its numbers of viewers heavily increasing.[7] These Euromaidan protests were caused by the same reason (the 21 November 2013 Ukrainian government decree) as to why the channel started to broadcast earlier (on 22 November 2013).[8] On 29 November 2013, during Euromaidan, a journalist of5 Kanal and HromadskeTV stated they were attacked by "athletically built men in plainclothes believed to be hired thugs" inKyiv'sMariinskyi park, while "police were nowhere in sight". The attacks occurred during filming. The reporter's camera was broken and his flash memory card stolen.[9][10]
In July 2014, an anchor for Hromadske TV cut off an interview with Tanya Lokshina, a researcher in the Russia office ofHuman Rights Watch, after she had insisted on speaking about civilian casualties but refused to blame Russia outright for the conflict (as HRW never comment on matters of political responsibility), despite repeated demands from the anchor, Danylo Yanevskiy.[11]
In 2014 Hromadske.TV launched Hromadske International to highlight Ukrainian news for English-speaking audiences. Articles were originally published on aMedium blog, but in 2015, Hromadske International was given its own website.[12]
On 19 January 2016, Hromadske Supervisory Board accused Skrypin of appropriating funds and plans from the NGO. The board published a list of requirements for Skrypin which included transferring the funds to the hromadske.tv domain, returning the funds he took and disclosing how he used them.[13] In April 2016 criminal proceeding were opened against him.[14]
In July 2016 The World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Center denied the complaint and left the domain ‘hromadske.tv’ to Skrypin.[15]
The station is publicly and privately funded and has a bank account (Privat Bank) posted on its website. Individual contributions in 2013 amounted to over 1.1 millionUkrainian hryvnias, -₴-[16] and almost 1.5 million in the first quarter of 2014.[17]
According to the interim financial report Hromadske TV was funded in 2013 by the Netherlands Embassy (793,089Ukrainian hryvnias, -₴-), the US Embassy (399,650₴) and byGeorge Soros'International Renaissance Foundation (247,860).[16] By June 2014 Hromadske TV had received another 558,842₴ from the Government of Canada, 394,181₴ from theFritt Ord Foundation, 287,898₴ from theEmbassy of the United States, Kyiv, 207,402₴ from an auction organized by 'Dukat' (the Auction House) and 1,875,180₴ from individual contributors.[18]
Media related toHromadske.TV at Wikimedia Commons| Suspilne |
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| 1+1 Media Group |
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| Inter Media Group |
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| Starlight Media | |||
| Free Media Holding (former assets ofPetro Poroshenko) | |||
| Other terrestrial channels |
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| State-owned channels |
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| UP Hub |
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| Film.UA Group |
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| Volia (DVL) |
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| Torfey |
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| Poverkhnost+ |
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| Megogo |
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| Adjara Media Group |
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| Vianet |
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| Music Box Group |
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| Islandiya |
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| Nashe Media |
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| Eco Media |
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| Other channels |
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| Defunct channels |
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