 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hongkou, Shanghai" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Hongkou 虹口区 | |
|---|---|
 The View of The North Bund, Hongkou, Shanghai | |
 | |
 Hongkou in Shanghai | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Municipality | Shanghai |
| Area | |
• Total | 23.48 km2 (9.07 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 757,498 |
| • Density | 32,000/km2 (84,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Hongkou, Shanghai | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 虹口区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 虹口區 | ||||||
| Postal | Hongkew | ||||||
| |||||||
Hongkou (ⓘ; formerly spelledHongkew) is adistrict ofShanghai, forming part of the northern urban core. It has a land area of 23.48 km2 (9.07 sq mi) and a population of 757,498 as of 2020.[1] The district bordersYangpu to the east,Pudong to the southeast,Huangpu to the southwest,Jing'an to the west andBaoshan to the north.
It is the location of theAstor House Hotel,Broadway Mansions,Lu Xun Park, andHongkou Football Stadium. It was once known as Shanghai's "Little Tokyo." Hongkou is home to theShanghai International Studies University, theShanghai University of Finance and Economics, and the1933 Old Millfun.
During theTang dynasty, the area in modern Hongkou District may have been a beach included in a seawall (捍海塘) near theEast China Sea. In the earlyMing dynasty, it became known as 黃埔口 (Huangpukou) or 洪口 (Hongkou), as there is a river mouth debouched into theHuangpu River, in the earlyQing dynasty, it was renamed as 虹口 (Hongkou).[2]
In 1845, an American bishop W. J. Boone bought an area of land there, and it later evolved into theAmerican Concession in Shanghai in 1848 and merged into theInternational Concession in 1863, it was in large part reduced to rubble during theSecond World war when Shanghai was occupied by the Japanese.[3] 20,000Ashkenazi Jewish refugees fromNazi-occupied Europe lived in an overcrowded square-mile section known to as theShanghai Ghetto, in the Tilanqiao neighborhood of Hongkew.[4]
In 1947, it was renamed as Hongkou District.
Hongkou is responsible for the administration of the followingsubdistricts.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Shanghainese Romanization | Population (2010)[5] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ouyang Road Subdistrict | 欧阳路街道 | Ōuyánglù Jiēdào | oe yan lu ka do | 73,328 | 1.67 |
| Quyang Road Subdistrict | 曲阳路街道 | Qūyánglù Jiēdào | chioq yan lu ka do | 102,564 | 3.05 |
| Guangzhong Road Subdistrict | 广中路街道 | Guǎngzhōnglù Jiēdào | kuaon tzon lu ka do | 122,669 | 2.89 |
| Jiaxing Road Subdistrict | 嘉兴路街道 | Jiāxìnglù Jiēdào | cia ka xin lu ka do | 125,634 | 2.63 |
| Liangcheng Xincun Subdistrict | 凉城新村街道 | Liángchéng Xīncūn Jiēdào | lian zen sin tsen ka do | 98,094 | 3.14 |
| Sichuan North Road Subdistrict | 四川北路街道 | Sìchuānběilù Jiēdào | sy tseu poq lu ka do | 87,401 | 2.33 |
| Tilanqiao Subdistrict | 提篮桥街道 | Tílán qiáo Jiēdào | tiq leh djio ka do | 113,751 | 2.36 |
| Jiangwanzhen Subdistrict | 江湾镇街道 | Jiāngwānzhèn Jiēdào | kaon ue tzen ka do | 129,035 | 4.17 |
PreviouslyLianhua Supermarket had its Shanghai office in the district.[6]
Russian Consulate School in Shanghai is a Russian overseas primary school operated by theRussian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the grounds of theConsulate-General of Russia in Shanghai in Hongkou District.[7]
Hongkou is currently served by five metro lines operated byShanghai Metro:
Hongkou District travel guide from Wikivoyage| Administrative divisions |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culture and demographics |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Tourist attractions |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Places of worship |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Skyscrapers |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Sports venues |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Sports teams |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Transport |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Universities |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Governance | |||||||||||||||||||
31°16′13″N121°28′48″E / 31.2703°N 121.48°E /31.2703; 121.48
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
