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Fujiwara Hok-ke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHokke (Fujiwara))
Cadet branch of the Fujiwara clan
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Fujiwara.
Fujiwara
藤原 (北家)
Mon:Sagarifuji
Parent houseFujiwara clan
TitlesVarious
FounderFujiwara no Fusasaki
Founding year8th century
Cadet branches

TheFujiwara Hok-ke (藤原北家, lit.Fujiwara northern house) was cadet branch of theFujiwara clan of Japan.

The other three were theFujiwara Nan-ke,Fujiwara Kyō-ke andFujiwara Shiki-ke. The Hok-ke branch issued thede facto rulers of Japan through their hereditary position as imperial regents (Sesshō andKampaku). In theKamakura period, it further split into theFive regent houses, who continued to monopolize the regency from the 12th century until 1868. After theMeiji Restoration, these houses were appointedPrince in the newhereditary peerage.

History

[edit]

The branch was founded byFujiwara no Fusasaki,[1] the second son ofFujiwara no Fuhito, in theHeian period.[2] Being located in the north (hoku) of his brother's mansion, theepithetHoku-ke or abbreviatedHok-ke was given. Fusasaki had three brothers:Muchimaro,Maro andUmakai, and these four brothers are known for having established the "four houses" of the Fujiwara; the Hok-ke,Fujiwara Nan-ke,Fujiwara Kyō-ke andFujiwara Shiki-ke.[3]

During the time ofFujiwara no Fuyutsugu, the Hok-ke became prosperous after Fuyutsugu was appointedkurōdo-no-tō (HeadChamberlain). His sonFujiwara no Yoshifusa became the firstsesshō (regent in the place of a childEmperor), and his son,Fujiwara no Mototsune, becamekampaku (regent in the place of an adult Emperor). After that, members of the Hokke continued to have a strong relationship with theImperial Family by marrying Hokke daughters to the emperors. This allowed them to exclude other families and monopolize the regent position.[2]

The Hok-ke prospered during the time ofFujiwara no Michinaga andYorimichi. In theKamakura period, Hok-ke split into theFive regent houses,Konoe,Takatsukasa,Kujō,Ichijō, andNijō.[2] These families continued to monopolize the regency until theMeiji Restoration in 1868. When the regency was abolished, a newhereditary peerage (kazoku) was established, and these houses were all appointed asDuke.[4]

Notable members

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéricet al. (2005). "Fujiwara no Fusasaki" atJapan Encyclopedia, p. 202, p. 202, atGoogle Books.
  2. ^abcObunsha Nihonshi jiten ed. 3 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版. Obunsha 旺文社. 2000. 北家.ISBN 9784010353134.
  3. ^Brinkley, Frank andDairoku Kikuchi. (1915).A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era,p. 203., p. 203, atGoogle Books; excerpt, "Muchimaro's home, being in the south (nan) of the capital, was calledNan-ke; Fusazaki's, being in the north (hoku), was termedHoku-ke; Umakai's was spoken of asShiki-ke, since he presided over theDepartment of Ceremonies (shiki), and Maro's went by the name ofKyō-ke, this term also having reference to his office."
  4. ^Obunsha Nihonshi jiten ed. 3 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版. Obunsha 旺文社. 2000. 五摂家.ISBN 9784010353134.

References

[edit]
Fujiwara family tree
Kamatari[1]
614–669
Fuhito[2]
659–720
NANKE branchHOKKE branchSHIKIKE branchKYŌKE branch
Muchimaro[2]
680–737		Fusasaki[2]
681–737		Umakai[2]
694–737		Maro[2]
695–737
Toyonari[3]
704–766		Nakamaro[3]
706–764		Otomaro[4]Nagate[5]
714–771		Matate[4]
715–766		Uona[6]
721–783		Kaedemaro[7]
723–776		Yoshitsugu[8]
716–777		Tamaro[9]
722–783		Momokawa[10]
732–779		Hamanari[11]
724–790
Tsuginawa[12]
727–796		Korekimi[13]
727–789		Uchimaro[14]
756–812		Sonohito[12]
756–819		Otsugu[12]
774–843
Fuyutsugu[15]
775–826
Nagara[1]
802–826		Yoshifusa[1]
804–872		Yoshiyo[16]
823–900
Mototsune[17]
836–891
Tokihira[18][12]
871–909		Tadahira[12]
880–949
Saneyori[12]
900–970		Morosuke[12]
909–960
Yoritada[19]
924–989		Koretada[12]
924–972		Yoritada[12][20]
925–977		Kaneie[12][19]
929–990
Michitaka[21][22]
953–995		Michikane[22]
961–995		Michinaga[23]
966–1028
Yorimichi[24][25]
992–1074		Norimichi[26]
996–1075
Morozane[27]
1042–1101
Moromichi[28]
1062–1099
Tadazane[29]
1075–1162
Tadamichi[30]
1097–1164		Yorinaga[31]
1120–1156
Konoe
Family		Matsudono
Family		Kujō
Family
Konoe Motozane[32]
1143–1166		Matsudono Motofusa[33]
1144?–1231		Kujō Kanezane[30]
1149–1207
Konoe Motomichi[16][34]
1160–1233		Matsudono Moroie[33]
1172–1238		Kujō Yoshitsune[35]
1169–1206
Konoe Iezane[34]
1179–1242		Kujō Michiie[35]
1193–1252
Takatsukasa
Family		Nijō
Family		Ichijō
Family
Konoe Kanetsune[36]
1210–1259		Takatsukasa Kanehira[37]
1228–1294		Kujō Norizane[38]
1211–1235		Nijō Yoshizane[39]
1216–1271		Ichijō Sanetsune[40]
1223–1284
Notes
  1. ^abcBrinkley, Frank andDairoku Kikuchi. (1915).A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica.OCLC 413099
  2. ^abcdeKanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966).A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
  3. ^abBrown, Delmer M. (1988).The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521223522.
  4. ^ab平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
  5. ^Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006).仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房).ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
  6. ^Tyler, Royall (1993).The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū(PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
  7. ^Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002).藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
  8. ^Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu].奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
  9. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998).藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47.ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
  10. ^Takemitsu, Makoto (2013).日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103.ISBN 978-4569761046.
  11. ^http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html
  12. ^abcdefghijNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). InJapan Encyclopedia atGoogle Books; Brinkley, Franket al. (1915).
  13. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi].奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.
  14. ^Kurihara, Hiromu.藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro].Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511).
  15. ^Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family].平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese).Azekura Shobo (校倉書房).ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
  16. ^ab公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1982.
  17. ^Kitayama, Shigeo (1973).日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese).Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). p. 242.
  18. ^日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010.ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
  19. ^abNobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003).摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
  20. ^Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程".日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館).ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
  21. ^Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  22. ^abPapinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  23. ^Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
  24. ^Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  25. ^Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権".中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press.ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
  26. ^Owada, Tetsuo (2003).日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese).Kodansha.ISBN 978-4062115780.
  27. ^"卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九".大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
  28. ^Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通".平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4273031565.
  29. ^Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―".皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
  30. ^abSansom, George (1958).A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press.OCLC 36820223.
  31. ^"The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  32. ^Yamada, Akiko (2010).中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4784214969.
  33. ^abNatanabe, Naohiko (1994).古代史論叢 (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4797106558.
  34. ^ab"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
  35. ^ab"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77.
  36. ^"藤原北家．近衛".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65.
  37. ^Jinson[in Japanese].大乗院日記目録.
  38. ^"藤原北家．九条".尊卑分脈 (in Japanese).Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 80.
  39. ^ネケト.二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved2007-09-09.
  40. ^ネケト.一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Retrieved2007-08-18.


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