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Hlersu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loloish language spoken in Yunnan, China
Hlersu
Sansu
Native toChina
EthnicityYi
Native speakers
15,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3hle
Glottologhler1235
ELPHlersu
Hlersu is classified as Vulnerable by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Hlersu (Lesu 勒苏), orSansu (Shansu 山苏/散苏), is aLoloish language ofYunnan Province,China. It is spoken inXinping,Jinping,Zhenyuan,Eshan (as Shansu 山苏),[2] and (as Sansu)Yuanjiang County.

Background

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Hlersu (autonym:ɬɛɾ55sɨ55pʰa21; exonym:ɬɛɾ55sɨ55pʰo21;so33su33pʰa21) autonym reported in Yunnan (1955)[3]) is spoken by ethnic Hlersu people, who live in 13 townships (50 administrative villages and 143 hamlets). There are 4,040 households and 15,737 individuals in Xinping, Yuanjiang, and Eshan counties (Xu & Bai 2013:1). The ethnic population of each township is as follows.[4]

  • Xinping County
    • Pingdian 平甸乡 (1,862 people)
    • Guishan 桂山镇 (756 people)
    • Yangwu 杨武镇 (1,203 people)
    • Xinhua 新化乡 (2,205 people)
    • Laochang 老厂乡 (381 people)
    • Yaojie 腰街镇 (255 people)
    • Gasa 嘎洒镇 (155 people)
    • Mosha 漠沙镇 (412 people)
  • Yuanjiang County
    • Ganzhuangjie 甘庄街道 (3,950 people)
    • Wadie 洼垤乡 (102 people)
    • Longtan 龙潭乡 (1,560 people)
  • Eshan County
    • Tadian 塔甸镇 (1,725 people)
    • Fuliangpeng 富良棚乡 (371 people)
  • Shiping County
    • Daqiao 大桥乡 (312 people)
    • Baoxiu 宝秀镇 (433 people)
  • Shuangbai County (81 people)

Speakers refer to their language asɬɛɾ55su55do21 (Xu & Bai 2013:62). The Hlersu dialect documented by Xu & Bai (2013) is that of Pujiehei 普杰黑, Daxi Village 大西村, Tadian Town 塔甸镇,Eshan County.[4]

References

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  1. ^Hlersu atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Eshan County Gazetteer [峨山彝族自治县回族志] (1996). Kunming: Yunnan People's Press [云南民族出版社].
  3. ^云南民族识别参考资料 (1955), p.44
  4. ^abXu Xianmin [许鲜明], Bai Bibo [白碧波] (2013).A study of Shansu [山苏彝语研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社].ISBN 9787105131006
  • Xu Xianmin [许鲜明], Bai Bibo [白碧波] (2013).A study of Shansu [山苏彝语研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社].ISBN 9787105131006
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Proposed groupings
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
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(Yi)
(Ngwi)
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(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
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(Central Ngwi)
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