Hiroshi Abe | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1922 |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Service | ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1941-1952 |
Rank | First Lieutenant |
Unit | Fifth Rail Regiment |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Hiroshi Abe (Japanese:阿部 宏; born c. 1922) was a Japanese soldier and a repenting war criminal. As a first lieutenant in theImperial Japanese Army's Fifth Rail Regiment duringWorld War II, he supervised construction of theBurma Railway atSongkurai. Over 600 Britishprisoners of war died under his supervision.[1][2]
Abe was sentenced to death by hanging as aB/C class war criminal and imprisoned inChangi Prison. In 1947, his sentence was commuted to 15 years. He was released in 1957.
"The construction of the railway was in itself a war crime. For my part in it, I am a war criminal."[3][4]
In 1995, Abe testified against the Japanese government in a lawsuit seeking compensation for Koreans in Japan during World War II. "This was probably the first time for a former Japanese officer to testify in court in the trial of war compensation issues."[5]
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