Delhi, a major metropolitan region ofIndia, is connected to various parts of country through several national highways and expressways. All the highways and expressways fromDelhi lead toHaryana orUttar Pradesh and continue from there.
Delhi is directly connected to the state of Haryana by theDelhi–Gurgaon Expressway (part ofNational Highway 48) to the city ofGurgaon,National Highway 44 to the city ofSonipat,Delhi–Faridabad Skyway (part ofNational Highway 44) to the city ofFaridabad, andNational Highway 9 to the city ofBahadurgarh.
Delhi is directly connected to the state of Uttar Pradesh by theDND Flyway to the city ofNoida andDelhi–Meerut Expressway (part ofNational Highway 9) to the city ofGhaziabad.
Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway is a 28 km long access-controlled toll expressway connectingDelhi, the national capital of India, andGurgaon onNH48. The highway runs fromDelhi toMumbai wherein theDelhi-Gurgaon Expressway runs till outskirts ofGurgaon. The expressway is a part ofGolden Quadrilateral project, which itself is a part of ambitious National Highway Development Project and emphasizes improving road connectivity between four metropolitan cities of India, namelyDelhi,Mumbai,Chennai andKolkata by developing 4–6 lane highways between them.
The much-delayed Rs.10 billion, 27.7 km expressway opened 23 January 2008. It has helped reduce the travel time for hundreds of thousands of commuters and international air passengers. Vehicle users have to pay a toll for using the expressway, which is collected at three points, near the Indira Gandhi International Airport, the Delhi-Gurgaon Border and the 42nd milestone. Since it began operation, it has also achieved notoriety for a large number of accidents involving pedestrians. There are only two over-bridges along the entire stretch to cater to the communities living on either side of heavily populated areas through which the expressway runs. The toll plaza at the Delhi-Gurgaon border has also proved inadequate to handle the increasing traffic, leading to traffic jams during peak hours. Though the plaza is tag enabled, only 40 percent of the traffic that passes through avails of this facility.[1]
Delhi–Noida Direct Flyway or DND Flyway is an 8-lane access controlled tolledexpressway which connectsDelhi toNoida, an industrial suburb area. It was built and is maintained by The Noida Toll Bridge Company Ltd. The project, built by the Noida Toll Bridge Company Ltd. was developed under a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer model. The Noida Toll Bridge Company promoted by the Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS). The project included the construction of a flyover at Ashram Chowk and the construction of a 552.5 meter bridge over theYamuna river.[2][3]
The NH 44 or Delhi–Faridabad skyway is a flyover that connectsBadarpur in Delhi to Sector-37 inFaridabad on Mathura Road (old NH-2). The toll plaza (border) through which thousands of passengers go to their destinations is called Badarpur border because the nearest area of Delhi which is near to the toll plaza is Badarpur. The Toll is collected bySouth MCD of Delhi.
Delhi–Meerut Expressway or National Expressway 3 isIndia's widest 96 km longcontrolled-access expressway, connectingDelhi withMeerut viaDasna inGhaziabad in India.
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway is a 1,350 km long 8-lane wide expressway connectingDND Flyway in Delhi withJLN Port in Mumbai. It is expected to be completed by March 2023.
Dwarka Expressway is a 27.6 km long, 8-lane wideexpressway connectingMahipalpur inDelhi toGurgaon inHaryana.
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National Highway 1 or (NH 1) is aNational Highway inNorthern India that links the National capitalNew Delhi to the town ofAttari inPunjab near theIndo-Pakistani border. The highway is maintained byNational Highways Authority of India.[4] The highway originally started fromLahore inPakistan. This is one of the longest and oldest highways ofIndia.
The present day NH 1 passes throughAmritsar,Jalandhar,Ludhiana,Ambala,Kurukshetra,Karnal,Panipat,Sonipat andDelhi. It runs for a distance of 456 km. TheDelhi–Lahore Bus travels on NH 1 in India. NH 1 presently has 4 different spur routes designated as 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D. Approximately 380 km stretch of NH 1 fromJalandhar toDelhi is a part of theNorth-South Corridor.[5]
National Highway 2 (NH 2), commonly referred as Delhi-Kolkata Road is a busyIndianNational Highway that runs through the states ofDelhi,Haryana,Uttar Pradesh,Bihar,Jharkhand, andWest Bengal. It constitute a major portion of historicalGrand Trunk Road along withNH 91 andNH 1 in India. The road is the part of National Highway network of India, and it is officially listed as running over 1465 km from Delhi to (Dankuni) Kolkata. The km in each of the states are Delhi (12), Haryana (74), Uttar Pradesh (752), Bihar (202), Jharkhand (190), West Bengal (235).
The highway touches the cities ofFaridabad &Palwal inHaryana,Mathura,Agra,Etawah,Kanpur,Allahabad,Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh,Mohania &Sasaram inBihar,Barhi,Dhanbad inJharkhand andAsansol,Durgapur,Kolkata inWest Bengal.
Almost all of the 1465 km stretch of NH 2 has been selected as a part of theGolden Quadrilateral by theNational Highways Development Project.[5] Approximately 253 km stretch of NH 2 betweenDelhi andAgra has been selected as a part of theNorth-South Corridor by theNational Highways Development Project.[5][6][unreliable source?] Approximately 35 km stretch of NH 2 between Barah andKanpur has been selected as a part of theEast-West Corridor by theNational Highways Development Project.[5]
National Highway 8 (NH 8), is aNational Highway inIndia that connects the Indian capital city ofNew Delhi with the Indian Financial capital city ofMumbai. The highway passes through the State capitals ofGandhinagar andJaipur, as well as important cities likeAhmedabad,Surat andVadodara.
This highway is part of theGolden Quadrilateral project undertaken byNational Highways Authority of India[6] and was the first part to be completed. TheDelhi-Gurgaon Expressway is a part of NH 8. Before entering downtown Mumbai, NH 8 passes through nearly allsuburbs on the Western line ofMumbai Suburban Railway, where it is popularly known asWestern Express Highway.
National Highway 10 (NH 10) is aNational Highway in northernIndia that originates atDelhi and ends at the town ofFazilka inPunjab near theIndo-Pakistani border.
National Highway 24 or NH 24 is aNational Highway inIndia that connects the National capitalDelhi toUttar Pradesh state capitalLucknow running 438 kilometers in length.[7]
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