Herat International Airport Persian:میدان هوایی بین المللی هرات | |||||||||||
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 APamir Airways Boeing 737 jet parked at the airport in 2010 | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Public/Military | ||||||||||
| Owner | Government of Afghanistan | ||||||||||
| Operator | GAAC Holding[1] | ||||||||||
| Serves | Herat Province | ||||||||||
| Location | Herat | ||||||||||
| Built | 1960s[2] | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 3,290 ft / 1,003 m | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°12′36″N62°13′42″E / 34.21000°N 62.22833°E /34.21000; 62.22833 (Herat Airport (Herat)) | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  HEA Location of airport in Afghanistan | |||||||||||
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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Herat International Airport, also known asKhwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport,[5] (IATA:HEA,ICAO:OAHR) is located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) southeast of the city ofHerat in western Afghanistan, east of the Herat-Farah road, close toGuzara in theGuzara District of theHerat Province. It is Afghanistan's fourth largest commercial airport after theKabul International Airport in Kabul, theAhmad Shah Baba International Airport in Kandahar and theMawlana Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi International Airport inMazar-i-Sharif.[6]
The airport was originally built in the 1960s by engineers from the United States.[2] It was used by the Soviet forces during the 1980s. The airport was a base for fighters and transport aircraft (likelyAntonov An-26,Antonov An-32 andMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21). After capturing the city, theTaliban took control of the airport in 1995. The airport was jet bombed by the anti-Taliban alliance on 4 November 1996.[7] On 12 November 2001, anuprising broke out, and the Taliban were ousted from the area. Elements of theU.S. Army Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha 554 ("Texas 08") arrived at the airport soon afterwards, and in the words of the team's report: "...directly negotiate[d] with local commanders for the placement of multinational humanitarian assistance teams to be stationed" at the airport.[8] From 2002 to 2005, the U.S.-led coalition forces ran international operations at the airport.[citation needed]
In May 2005, responsibility was shifted to theInternational Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as part of the Stage 2 transition between the U.S.-led coalition and NATO. For 45 days a 47-person Tanker Airlift Control Element, primarily deployed from the621st Contingency Response Wing,McGuire Air Force Base, N.J. prepared the airport for the arrival of 300+ Italian troops as they assumed leadership over ISAF operations in the western regions of Afghanistan.[9] For this particular tasking, they supported two C-17 sorties every day. They also assisted the Italian aerial port in servicing coalition C-130s that landed at the airport.
ISAF use has continued since 2005, joined by theAfghan Air Force and theAfghan National Police. In recent years Italy has pledged 137 millionEuros for the expansion of the airport.[6] As a result, the runway was extended and re-paved and a new international terminal, named after Captain Massimo Ranzani, a fallen Italian officer, was opened.[10] In January 2021, Afghan PresidentAshraf Ghani renamed the airport afterKhwaja Abdullah Ansari.[5]
In August 2021, the Taliban seized control of the airport and other parts of Herat.[11]
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Ariana Afghan Airlines | Kabul |
| Kam Air[12] | Kabul,Mazar-i-Sharif |
The airports at Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Kunduz were built with United States assistance.
