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Heraclea Cybistra

Coordinates:37°30′53″N34°02′22″E / 37.514768°N 34.039332°E /37.514768; 34.039332
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town of ancient Cappadocia or Cilicia
For other uses, seeHeraclea (disambiguation).
Heraclea Cybistra
Ancient Greek:Ἡράκλεια Κύβιστρα
Heraclea Cybistra is located in Turkey
Heraclea Cybistra
Shown within Turkey
LocationTurkey
RegionKonya Province
Coordinates37°30′53″N34°02′22″E / 37.514768°N 34.039332°E /37.514768; 34.039332

Heraclea Cybistra (Ancient Greek:Ἡράκλεια Κύβιστρα), or simplyHeraclea orHerakleia (Ἡράκλεια), also transliterated asHeracleia, was a town ofancient Cappadocia orCilicia; located at the site of modernEreğli inKonya Province,Turkey.[1]

History

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Middle Bronze

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In the Hittite Old Kingdom, it was known as Hupisna/Hubisna.

Late Bronze

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In the Hittite New Kingdom (Hittite Empire), Hupisna was part of the empire.

Iron Age

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Dated to the 8th century BC, about 12 km south of Heraclea, is theHittiteİvriz relief.[2]

Hellenistic to Crusader periods

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It had some importance inHellenistic times owing to its position near the point where the road to theCilician Gates enters the hills. It lay in the way of armies and was more than once sacked by theArab invaders ofAsia Minor[3] (byHarun al-Rashid in806 andal-Ma'mun in 832). Heraclea was also the site of multiple battles in theCrusade of 1101, wherein Seljuk forces dealt a decisive blow to multiple contingents of the Crusader armies.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Heraclea Cybistra archiqoo.com
  2. ^Lionel Bier, "A Second Hittite Relief at Ivriz",Journal of Near Eastern Studies35:2:115-126 (April 1976)JSTOR 545196
  3. ^Hogarth 1911.
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