Henry Strong Huntington Jr. (1882-1981), was aPresbyterian minister who advocated the healthful advantages ofnudism. He established the Burgoyne Trail Nudist Camp nearOtis, Massachusetts. He was editor of the magazine,The Nudist. He was also an advocate of eugenics.
Huntington was born inGorham, Maine, where his father was aCongregational church minister. He graduated fromYale University in 1904 and was ordained as a minister in 1911 at theAuburn Theological Seminary, and became the minister of the Hope Presbyterian Church inWatertown, N.Y.[1]
After his ordination he became survey secretary of the Presbyterian Synod of New York. DuringWorld War I, Huntington was a member of theAmerican Red Cross Commission in Palestine. After the war, he became active in theInterchurch World Movement and from 1919 to 1925 he was associate editor of the periodical,Christian Work.
Huntington first encountered thenudist movement on a trip to Germany in 1926. His interest continued after later trips to Britain, France and, a further visit to Germany. In 1929, he joined theAmerican League for Physical Culture, an early promoter of organized nudism in the United States. He helped to prepare the league's statement of principles and standards. This statement became the American nudist movement's statement on the meaning and philosophy of nudism.
In 1931, Huntington was elected the first president of the International Nudist Conference, an American group, which later became the National Nudism Organization, and in 1933 he became the first editor ofThe Nudist magazine,[2] later calledSunshine and Health. In the same year, Huntington, with an associate, the RevdIlsley Boone, established the Burgoyne Trail Nudist Camp nearOtis, Massachusetts. This was one of the firstnudist camps in the United States.[3][4][5][6]
In 1932, Huntington addressed the first nudist convention held in the United States, this convention took place inHighland, NY, At that convention Huntington said that "the goodness of man and the possible satisfactoriness of life make the nudist feel that God is a very kind and friendly being.”[1] He later described his forest frolicking with similarly minded friends as “poetry incamate”.[7]
In 1934 he attended the International Nudist Conference inAkron, Ohio at whichIlsley Boone was the president, Huntington was introduced as the editor of the magazine,The Nudist.[2][8]
Huntington's brother,Ellsworth Huntington, was a Yale University geographer and member of theAmerican Eugenics Society (AES). In 1925 the AES authorized the establishment of three committees, one of which was the Committee on Cooperation with Clergymen. Of the three, it was this one that would become one of the largest and most well-funded of the fourteen standing committees of the Society. The AES named Ellsworth's brother the Revd Henry Huntington to head the clergymen's committee.[7]
It was left to Henry Huntington to develop a program and draft religious leaders into the committee. Huntington had an innate intellectual restlessness which led him to exotic travels and many odd jobs before his editorship at theChristian Work magazine in the early 1920s.
Huntington had been interested in eugenics for some time, and (perhaps under the influence of his brother Ellsworth) had devoted considerable time to studying the major theorists of the movement. He wrote the pamphlet,Baptist Babies, published by theNorthern Baptist Convention. This tract was sent to every Baptist minister in the convention. The pamphlet described the eugenics program and made a plea for payments given per child to defray the costs of bearing and raising children, specifically for the clergy.[7]
While in Palestine with the Red Cross Commission in 1916, he wrote to the eugenicist and biologist,Charles Davenport to request copies of theEugenics Record Office's Record of Family Traits, noting that he was "intensely interested in the practical implications of eugenics” and believed that “we can educate the people here and educate them within a generation” about its importance.
In a letter to potential members of the AES's Committee on Cooperation with Clergymen, Huntington repeated these educational hopes and described the committee as a forum to "work out methods of forwarding the teaching of eugenics through the churches” and to locate “new opportunities for the usefulness of the churches" in the eugenics campaign. By 1927, Huntington had convinced thirty-nine prominent ministers to join the Committee on Cooperation.[7]
In 1938, Huntington resigned his ministry, declaring himself a humanist and an agnostic; he eventually joined the Philadelphia Ethical Society.[1]
Huntington died in February 1981 at theUnitarian-Universalist House in Philadelphia, where he lived. He was 99 years old.[9] He was survived by two daughters, Alice Allen of Amherst, Mass., Mary of Hightstown, N.J., three sons, Henry S. of Dedham, Mass., Thomas F. of Princeton, N.J. and David C. of Ann Arbor, Mich., 13 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.[1]
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| Nakedness and clothing | |
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| Nudity and sexuality | |
| Issues in social nudity | |
| Naturism | |
| Nude recreation | |
| By location | |
| Social nudity advocates | |
| Depictions of nudity | |
| See also | |
