Henry Ernest Milner (18 April 1845 – 10 March 1906) was an English civil engineer and landscape architect.
He was the son of landscape architectEdward Milner and his wife, Elizabeth Mary Kelly, who had eleven children, of whom Henry Ernest was the eldest, born in Liverpool on 18 April 1845. He was educated by private tutor in Germany and France. In 1869 he married Mary Dickey, daughter of Canadian SenatorRobert B. Dickey. The couple had two children: a son, Barry Ernest, and a daughter, Winifred; she marriedEdward White who was trained in, and ultimately took over, his father-in-law's landscape architecture practice.[1]
Milner's working career started in London during 1862 when he was employed byMorton Peto. He remained in London until 1864 when he travelled to Russia on an assignment to carry out work on railways as an assistant engineer.[1] During 1868 he moved toNova Scotia, where he was the resident engineer on theWindsor and Annapolis Railway.[1] He worked with his father's company after returning to England,[2] becoming a full partner in 1881.[3] Among the commissions he undertook were:Ashtead Park;[3] Victoria Park inGlossop;[2] andOvertoun Bridge in West Dunbartonshire forLord Overtoun.[4] He was elected to membership of theInstitution of Civil Engineers in 1878.[1] Working abroad again by 1885, he was commissioned by CountTasziló Festetics to redesign the landscaping around the recently expandedFestetics Palace inKeszthely, Hungary.[1][5] He returned several years later, in 1893, to do further work.[6] Around 1895 Milner was trading from a business address inWestminster, London.[7]
Following the 1890 publication of his book,The Art and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Milner was hired to plan several notable projects.[1] These included the designs for the 250 acre grounds surrounding SirEdward Watkin's tower atWembley Park; although the gardens, which incorporated architectural features like a fountain, were completed, financial constraints and problems with the foundations of the tower meant only the first level was built and that was knocked down in 1907.[8][9][10] He was also commissioned to design the gardens atFriar Park for SirFrank Crisp[1] and theparterre, Pleasure Gardens and Old World Garden atGatton Park under instructions fromSir Jeremiah Colman.[11]
In 1897 theRoyal Horticultural Society initiated an award for British horticulturists, styled as theVictoria Medal of Honour, to be given to people the officials of the society "considered deserving of special honour".[12] Milner is listed as one of the first sixty individuals awarded it.[1] Two years later, in 1899, he was presented with the Swedish North Star award for several contracts he had undertaken in the Royal Gardens.[1]
Milner died at his home, 119 Gipsy Hill, Norwood, on 10 March 1906. He is buried in Darley.[1]
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