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Hemithea (mythology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek mythology term

InGreek mythology, the nameHemithea (Ancient Greek: Ἡμιθέα "demigoddess") refers to:

  • Hemithea, originally namedMolpadia, daughter ofStaphylus andChrysothemis, sister ofParthenos andRhoeo. According toDiodorus Siculus,[1] she and Parthenos were put in charge of watching after their father's wine but fell asleep while performing this duty, and while they were asleep, the wine jar was broken by the swine their family kept. When the sisters woke up, they saw what had happened. In fear of their father's wrath, threw themselves off a cliff both muttering the name of Apollo.Apollo, who was in love with Rhoeo, would not let her sisters die and granted both of them immortality. Molpadia's name was changed to Hemithea upon her deification.Parthenius[2] makes Hemithea mother ofBasileus byLyrcus; in his version of the story, Hemithea apparently had this name since birth and nothing is said of her deification; however, Staphylus and his daughters' home is located in Bubastus, right where Hemithea came to be worshipped in Diodorus' account.
  • Hemithea, also known asAmphithea[3] orLeucothea,[4] the sister ofTenes, who was placed into a chest and set into the sea together with her brother. They landed on an island which was later namedTenedos, of which Tenes became king.[5] Tenes ended his life in a battle withAchilles, who then attempted to rape Hemithea. She ran off to escape him and was swallowed up in a chasm of the earth.[6][AI-generated source?]

Notes

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  1. ^Diodorus Siculus,5.62.3–4
  2. ^Parthenius,1 with sources—Lyrcus ofNicaenetus and theCaunus ofApollonius Rhodius
  3. ^Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v.Tenedos (Τένεδος)
  4. ^Eustathius andscholia onHomer,Iliad 1.38
  5. ^Apollodorus, E.3.24–25;Conon,Narrations28
  6. ^Tzetzes adLycophron,232-233

References

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Further reading

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  • Graf, Fritz, "Hemithea", inBrill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 6, Hat – Jus, edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider, Brill, 2005.ISBN 9004122699.
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.
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