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Help:IPA/Quechua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Quechua on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Quechua in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Quechua

The chart below shows the ways in whichIPA representsQuechua pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAQuechua alphabet (Peru - Ministry of Education)ExamplesEnglish approximation
hhhuñuy, muhuhouse
jyyana, ayniyes
kkkuntur, pukascat
k̚ ~ɣ ~x-k (syllable ending)waktay, rikradoctor
kʰ ~kx ~xkhkhuyaycat
kʼk'k'ispalike scar but with a restriction of air
lllayu, phalaylamp
ʎllllapa, allqubillion
mmmarka, pampamap
nnninanone
ɲñwiñaysimilar to canyon
pppirqaspat
β ~ɸ-p (syllable ending)rapra, qhichipra
pʰ ~pɸ ~ɸphphiña,phataypan, sphere
pʼp'p'unchawlike spat but with a restriction of air
qqqam, nuqasimilar to scat but deeper in the throat
ɢ ~χ-q (syllable ending)paqta, aqllay
qʰ ~χqhqhapaqsimilar tocat but deeper in the throat
qʼq'q'isasimilar to the /q/ sound but with a restriction of air
ɾrruntu, yawaratom in American English
sssunqu, wasison
ʃshmishishave
tttinku, patastunt
tʰ ~ts ~θththamay,thantatop
tʼt't'utura,t'uqyayliketop but with a restriction of air
tʃchchunka, pachachurch
tʃʰ ~ʃchhchhalla,chhullachurch
tʃʼch'ch'askalike church but with a restriction of air
wwwañuy, kawsaywater
Vowels
IPAQuechua alphabet (Peru - Ministry of Education)ExamplesEnglish approximation
æakarutrap
ɑa (near uvular consonants)yuraqfather
ɪininalip
ɛi (near uvular consonants)qichwa, qullqi, yachachiqpet
ʊukusihook
ɔu (near uvular consonants)qusqu, q'umir, atuqoff

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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