 | This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Czech on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Czech in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsCzech language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
SeeCzech phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Czech.
| Consonants | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| b | být,bzukot | beat |
| c | lať,těšit,ticho, loď, loďka | stew (UK) |
| d | délka, odběr, modlitba | delta |
| f | foukat,flétna, kavka, lov | focus |
| ɡ | gram,gril,kdo | gag |
| ɦ | hořet,hbitost | ahead |
| j | jenom | yellow,boy |
| ɟ | ďas,děda,dík, | dew (UK) |
| k | kolo, ping-pong,který | scald |
| l | lak | lack |
| l̩ | Vltava, kýbl | little |
| m | mouka | mocha |
| m̩ | sedm | rhythm |
| n | nyní | ninny |
| ɲ | laň, koně, nyní | canyon |
| p | pyl,pes, lebka, šváb | spill |
| r | robot | robot (trilled) |
| r̩ | vrba, vichr | lover (US, trilled) |
| r̝ | řeka,řvát | No English equivalent; simultaneous[r] and[ʒ] |
| r̝̊ | chřest, keř | No English equivalent; simultaneous[r̥] and[ʃ] |
| s | stůl, krása,zkáza, kaz | stole |
| ʃ | šelest,štěstí, muž, vážka | shell |
| t | ten, matka, led, podkova | stand |
| ts | cena, pocta | bats |
| tʃ | čas, kočka, poněvadž | chase |
| v | vítr,vdova | village |
| x | chomout, prach, nehty, práh | loch |
| z | zima, uzda,sdružení | zoo |
| ʒ | žár, každý | sabotage |
| Marginal consonants | ||
| dz | kamikadze, leckdo | heads |
| dʒ | džbán, léčba | jab |
| ŋ | Hanka | sing |
| Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| a | matka | apple (UK) |
| aː | máma | father |
| ɛ | let, světlo | let |
| ɛː | létat | fairy |
| ɪ | klid, byl | kid |
| iː | klít, být | clean |
| o | pod | story (short) |
| oː | móda | story (long) |
| u | kup | loop |
| uː | úroda, kůlna | fool |
| Diphthongs | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
| au | auto | tower |
| ɛu | euro | roughly like go(some dialects[1]);in other dialects, somewhat likeeh-ooelided into a single syllable |
| ou | louka | goal |
| IPA | Other |
|---|---|
| ˈ | Primarystress. Stress falls on the first syllable of a word. |
| . | Syllable break, e.g.nauka [ˈna.uka] is three syllables, not two. |