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Hellvi

Coordinates:57°46′30″N18°53′42″E / 57.77500°N 18.89500°E /57.77500; 18.89500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Place in Gotland, Sweden
Hellvi
Stacks at St Olofsholm in Hellvi
Stacks at St Olofsholm in Hellvi
Hellvi is located in Gotland
Hellvi
Hellvi
Coordinates:57°46′30″N18°53′42″E / 57.77500°N 18.89500°E /57.77500; 18.89500
CountrySweden
ProvinceGotland
CountyGotland County
MunicipalityGotland Municipality
Area
 • Total
40.32 km2 (15.57 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
177
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Hellvi is a populated area, asocken (not to be confused withparish), on the Swedish island ofGotland.[3] It comprises the same area as theadministrative Hellvi District, established on 1 January 2016.[4]

ARomanbronze mask from the 1st century has been found in Hellvi.[5]

Geography

[edit]

Hellvi is situated in the east coast of northern of Gotland. The socken has a long coastline with several bays and islands. It comprises most ofLake Fardume (Fardume Träsk) along with Storholmen island in the middle of the lake.[6][7] TheSt Olofsholm peninsula makes up the south tip of Hellvi.[8] Just west of the peninsula areYtterholmen andHojskär islands.[9][10]

Hellvi has sevennature reserves: Lörgeudd, Malms-Kyllaj, St Olofsholm, Sajgs, Ytterholmen, Storholmen and Träskvidar.[11][12] There arestack areas in St Olofsholm and Kyllaj.[8][13][7]

ThemedievalHellvi Church is situated in the socken.[14] On St Olofsholm peninsula is the ruin of the medievalSaint Olaf Chapel.[8] As of 2019[update], Hellvi Church belongs to Forsaparish in Norra Gotlandspastorat, along with the churches inLärbro,Hangvar,Hall andHallshuk.[15][16]

History

[edit]

Bronze mask

[edit]

In the 1980s, a ceremonialbronze mask made for theRoman cavalry, was found in Hellvi with the use of ametal detector. It was kept in the finder's home until that person died, a friend inherited the mask and turned it over to theGotland County Administrative Board in the winter of 2010. It was made in the 1st century, depictingAlexander the Great and it probably came to Gotland around 300–400. On the forehead of the mask is an image ofHercules with his club and the Nemean lion's skin. When found, the mask was missing one eye, the remaining eye was made of silver and probably added later. The following summer, 2011, anarchaeological excavation was made at the site where the mask was originally found. The site was an old stone foundation of a house, abandoned sometime during the 7th century. The second eye along with some other objects, such asdrinking horns were discovered during the excavation. The mask was not buried but probably kept in the house along with the drinking horns. Aposthole where the mask was found and some rivet holes on the mask suggests that it may have been mounted on a pole.[17][18][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Carlquist, Gunnar, ed. (1947–1955). "Hellvi socken".Svensk Uppslagsbok (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Malmö: Förlagshuset Norden.
  2. ^"Gotland i siffror 2017" [Gotland in numbers 2017].www.gotland.se.Gotland Municipality. Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  3. ^The exact extent of the socken, now district, can be obtained by clicking onKartinställningar and check theSocken box in the menu ofthis map from theSwedish National Heritage Board database.
  4. ^"Förordning om district" [Regulation of districts](PDF).Ministry of Finance. 17 June 2015. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  5. ^abStaflin, Mona (5 February 2015)."Bronsmask var troligen offergåva".www.helagotland.se. Helagotland.se. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  6. ^"Hellvi".www.ne.se.Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  7. ^ab"Storholmen".www.lansstyrelsen.se.Gotland County Administrative Board. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  8. ^abc"S:t Olofsholm".www.lansstyrelsen.se.Gotland County Administrative Board. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  9. ^"Ytterholmen Hellvi".www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  10. ^Enderborg, Bernt."Vandra på Gotland".www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  11. ^"Malms-Kyllaj".www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo.
  12. ^"Träskvidar".www.lansstyrelsen.se.Gotland County Administrative Board. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  13. ^"Malms-Kyllaj".www.lansstyrelsen.se.Gotland County Administrative Board. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  14. ^Lagerlöf, Erland; Svahnström, Gunnar (1973).Gotlands kyrkor [Gotland's Churches] (in Swedish). Stockholm:Rabén & Sjögren. pp. 178–179.ISBN 91-29-41035-5.SELIBR 7232718.
  15. ^"Församlingar på Gotland".www.svenskakyrkan.se.Church of Sweden. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  16. ^"Visby stifts indelning 2018".www.svenskakyrkan.se.Church of Sweden. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  17. ^Enderborg, Bernt."En romersk bronsmask, 100-talet e.Kr".www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. Retrieved5 January 2019.
  18. ^Klint, Kerstin (5 February 2015)."Unik bronsmask visas på Gotlands Museum".www.gotland.net. Gotland.net. Retrieved5 January 2019.

External links

[edit]
Sockens
Coat of arms of Gotland County
Localities
Settlements
Lakes
Streams
Islands
Peninsulas
Hills
Authority control databases: ArtistsEdit this at Wikidata
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