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Hellscape

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Landscape like hell
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Part ofJan van Eyck'sCrucifixion and Last Judgement diptych

Ahellscape is a harsh environment, an unpleasant place, or a scene thought to resemblehell.[1] A depiction of hell in a work of art is called a hellscape.[2]

The earliest known use of the term in print was in 1894.[2]

In real life

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Writers have sometimes describedwartime environments as hellscapes,[3] and after theatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the cities were defined as such by its survivors.[4] Writers have also usedhellscape to describe the scene of anatural disaster such as adrought,plague,flood, orwildfire.[5][6][7][8] Projections of the consequences ofglobal warming have been described by journalists as hellscapes.[9][10][11]

The usage of recreational drugs such asheroin has been described by its users as creating hellscapes.[12][13]

In the tech press, journalists have definedInternetdisinformation as a hellscape.[14] Some have speculated the replacing of human labor withintelligent robots could lead to a future hellscape,[15] as well aschild sex dolls.[16]

Vox wrote thatpostmodern philosophers have predicted apost-truth hellscape.[17]

In October 2022, after purchasingTwitter,Elon Musk stated that it couldn't become "a free-for-all hellscape".[18]

In war

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TheUnited States Department of Defense has a significant drone program called “Replicator” to counter China’s military mass and capabilities. This program aims to create many thousands of low-cost, highly autonomous drones for deployment by theUnited States Indo-Pacific Command in the Indo-Pacific theater by 2025. “Hellscape” refers not to the program itself but to the complex and intensely contested battlespace environment that these drones are intended to navigate and dominate. The strategic intent is to enable U.S. forces to quickly identify and engage up to 1,000 targets within 24 hours using a network of land, air, and sea drones. These drones are designed to enhance the U.S.‘s operational flexibility and deter potential Chinese military actions, particularly regarding Taiwan’s security against a Chinese invasion force.[19]

In movies

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Inmovies, depictions of hellscapes are common.[20]

Apocalypse Now depicts earthly hellscapes, during war.[21] Other notable examples in cinema includeBlade Runner 2049,[22]Alien,[23]Mad Max: Fury Road,[24] as well as all of theMad Max series.

In art

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Hieronymus Bosch'sThe Last Judgement depicts a religious hellscape.[25] Other examples areJan van Eyck'sCrucifixion and Last Judgement diptych, andPieter Bruegel the Elder'sDull Gret.[26]

In literature

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Dante Alighieri'sInferno is one of the best-known examples of a hellscape.The Great Gatsby depicts the "Valley of the Ashes" as a hellscape.[27]

In video games

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A number ofvideo games depict hellscapes,[28][29] includingHellblade: Senua's Sacrifice.[30]

References

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  1. ^"hellscape, noun".Macmillan Dictionary. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  2. ^ab"hellscape, n.". OED Online. December 2020. Oxford University Press.
  3. ^Hanks, Tom (September 2, 2020)."We Are Still Living the Legacy of World War II".New York Times. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  4. ^Rothman, Lily."Survivors of the Atomic Blasts in Hiroshima and Nagasaki share their stories". Retrieved2021-02-24.
  5. ^Cullen, Art (September 15, 2020)."Wildfires, Drought, Plague, Apocalypse".TheGuardian.com.
  6. ^Greig, James (December 21, 2020)."The UK Is a Hellscape, and We're All Stuck in It". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  7. ^Lynn, Kristy (September 22, 2020)."Americans Are Living In A 'Hellscape'".
  8. ^"Blazing Fires Turn West Coast Skies into Post-Apocalyptic Hellscape". 9 September 2020. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  9. ^Dahl, Kristy (22 July 2019)."Will the U.S. Be a Dystopian Hellscape in 2100 if Emissions Keep Rising?".
  10. ^Madrigal, Alexis C. (November 13, 2018)."Gadgets for the Climate Hellscape".The Atlantic. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  11. ^Illing, Sean (February 24, 2019)."It is absolutely time to panic about climate change". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  12. ^Farr, Stephanie (February 19, 2017)."A Hidden Hellscape". Retrieved2021-02-25.
  13. ^Wood, Sam (April 18, 2017)."Dr. Oz's tour of Philly's heroin hellscape airs today". Retrieved2021-02-25.
  14. ^Phillips, Whitney (February 3, 2020)."The Internet Is a Toxic Hellscape—but We Can Fix It".Wired. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  15. ^Drum, Kevin (October 30, 2017)."A Different Take: Our Robot Hellscape Awaits Us". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  16. ^Lloyd, Alice B. (March 15, 2018)."Child Sex Dolls".Washington Examiner. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  17. ^Illing, Sean (November 16, 2019)."The post-truth prophets". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  18. ^Pitofsky, Marina (2022-10-27)."Elon Musk says Twitter can't become 'a free-for-all hellscape,' should be 'warm and welcoming'".USA TODAY. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  19. ^Tucker, Patrick (August 28, 2023)."'Hellscape': DOD launches massive drone swarm program to counter China". Retrieved2023-08-28.
  20. ^Grey, Orrin (3 August 2024)."The Creepiest Depictions Of Hell In The Movies".Ranker. Retrieved8 December 2024.
  21. ^Phillips, Brian (14 August 2020)."A Journey Back Into the Nihilistic Hellscape That Is 'Apocalypse Now'".The Ringer.
  22. ^Emerson, Sarah (October 9, 2017)."Is 'Blade Runner: 2049' GOOD or BAD?".Vice. Retrieved2021-02-24.
  23. ^Scherstuhl, Alan (May 21, 2015)."The Immersive Dark Star Plunges Into H.R. Giger's Hellscapes".The Westword. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  24. ^Vary, Adam B. (November 10, 2016)."Invasion Of The Big-Brained Sci-Fi Blockbuster!".Buzzfeed. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  25. ^Blackburn, Gabe (May 1, 2020)."Hieronymus Bosch on Heaven and Hell". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  26. ^Gotthardt, Alexxa (November 1, 2018)."The 11 Most Nightmarish Depictions of Hell in Art History". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  27. ^"Corruption In The Great Gatsby". Retrieved2021-02-23.
  28. ^Rivera, Joshua (December 22, 2020)."Video Game Hell Isn't Nearly Agonizing Enough".Wired. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  29. ^"10 Horrifying Hellscapes That Video Game Heroes Call Home".WhatCulture. 9 December 2020. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  30. ^Bolding, Jonathan (January 18, 2021)."Ninja Theory's upcoming game takes place in an absurdly photorealistic apartment".PC Gamer. Retrieved2021-02-26.

External links

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Look uphellscape in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hellscape&oldid=1261839821"
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