| Hartford Dark Blues | |
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| Years1874–1877 | |
| Based inHartford,Connecticut (1874–1876) Brooklyn,New York (1877) | |
| Major league affiliations | |
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| Team history | |
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| Ballpark | |
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| Colors | |
Dark blue, silver | |
| Owners | |
| Managers | |
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| Major league titles | |
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The Hartfords (more commonly called theHartford Dark Blues because of their uniform color) were a 19th-centurybaseball team. The team was based inHartford, Connecticut.
In 1874, baseball in Hartford was being played in a fever pitch. As talk of forming a national professional league was going on,Morgan Bulkeley, Gershon Hubbell and Middletown native Ben Douglas Jr. leased land fromElizabeth Colt to build a base ball field and stadium with a covered grandstand, and set about forming a team, The Hartfords. Located on the corner of Wyllys and Hendrixsen Streets next to the Church of the Good Shepherd, theHartford Ball Club Grounds was the finest in the country and saw the team come in second to Chicago in the National League's first professional year, 1876. That team that was led byCaptain Bob Ferguson and was rounded out by pitchersCandy Cummings (purported inventor of the curve ball),Tommy Bond (the only pitcher in baseball history to have three 40-game winning years in a row),Tom Carey,Everett Mills,Bill Harbridge,Tom York,Dick Higham,Jack Burdock,Jack Remsen andDoug Allison.
The Hartford Dark Blues were a member of theNational Association of Professional Base Ball Players in 1874 and 1875 and theNational League in 1876 and 1877. In 1877 the team played inBrooklyn, New York as theBrooklyn Hartfords.[1]
Playing at theHartford Ball Club Grounds, in 1876 they joined theNational League as a charter member. The team's owner,Morgan G. Bulkeley, was also the first president of the National League.[1] Managed by their third baseman,Bob Ferguson, the Dark Blues went on to finish third in 1876 with a record of 47–21.[1]
The team's strong suit was pitching, with bothTommy Bond and future Hall of FamerCandy Cummings finishing with anearned run average under 2.00. The pitching staff recorded the most complete games (69) and allowed the lowest number of home runs throughout the 70-game 1876 campaign (the Philadelphia Athletics also accomplished this feat that season).[1] The team's best hitter was right fielderDick Higham, who led the team in most offensive categories.[2]
The team left Hartford and moved toBrooklyn, New York for the 1877 season to become theBrooklyn Hartfords.[1] Managed again by Ferguson, the team finished in third again, with a record of 31–27. With Bond, Cummings and Higham all having left the team, the team's best player this year was undoubtedly right fielderJohn Cassidy, who batted .378 and also led the team in many other categories.[1][2]
The team disbanded after the 1877 season and was replaced in the league with theProvidence Grays.[3]
AuthorMark Twain was a fan of the team.[4][5]
| Hartford Dark Blues Hall of Famers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inductee | Position | Tenure | Inducted | Notes |
| Candy Cummings | P | 1875–1876 | 1939 | Reputed inventor of thecurveball |