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Hardstand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parking lot
AnF-4 Phantom and anF-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft on an area of hardstand

Ahardstand (alsohard standing andhardstanding in British English) is a paved or hard-surfaced area on which vehicles, such as cars or aircraft, may be parked.[1][2] The term may also be used informally to refer to an area of compacted hard surface such asmacadam.

Uses

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Hardstands are found atairports,military facilities,freight terminals, and other facilities where heavy vehicles need to be parked for significant periods of time. They also exist, paved or unpaved, at places where road vehicles are parked.[citation needed]

At airports, hardstands enableairliners to board or offload passengers using stair trucks or mobile ramps, and (on smaller aircraft) built-in airstairs, without needing dedicatedjet bridges.[citation needed]

Purpose

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The purpose of a hardstand is to provide a strong surface for stationary vehicles, including where the vehicles may otherwise sink into the ground if left for extended periods of time. A hardstand is configured with a slope for drainage, which with unpaved surfaces serves to slow deterioration.[3]

Construction

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Enola Gay maneuvers into position at a hardstand on returning toNorth Field on Tinian following theatomic bombing of Hiroshima, 1945

Hardstands are paved with materials including concrete heavy-duty pavers, which give maintenance flexibility over other products as well as strength for the life of the project; orasphalt; ormacadam. To support the weight of heavy vehicles such as largeairplanes,tanks, or heavytrucks, the paving is usually thicker and more durable than in automobileparking lots.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Collins English Dictionary (12th ed.). Glasgow: Collins. 2014. p. 887.ISBN 9780007522743.
  2. ^"hardstand in American English".Collins English Dictionary. Collins. 2022. Retrieved10 December 2022.Search hardstand: English dictionary: American English Dictionary (1): hardstand.
  3. ^"Technical Manual TM 5-820-l/AFM 88-5: Surface drainage facilities for airfields and heliports"(PDF).Army Publishing Directorate. Joint Departments of the Army and Air Force, USA. 1987. p. 3. Retrieved10 December 2022.
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