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Hans Hendrik van Paesschen

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Felmish architect (c. 1510–1582)
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TheOostershuis inAntwerp depicted in c. 1700
The firstRoyal Exchange inLondon, 17th-century depiction
Kronborg Castle in Denmark

Hans Hendrik van Paesschen (c. 1510–1582) was aFlemisharchitect, based inAntwerp, who designed high-style classical buildings in manycountries ofNorthern Europe.[1]

Life and times

[edit]

WhileItaly had thearchitecture ofAndrea Palladio andFrance that ofPhilibert Delorme, a contemporary of theirs, Hans Hendrik van Paesschen, was designing equally beautiful buildings in northern Europe. One of the reasons he is so little known is that in each country where he worked his name was spelled differently.[2]

After presumably receiving his training in Italy, Paesschen established himself inAntwerp as an architect and builder, often using the sculptorCornelis Floris de Vriendt to secure architecturalcommissions for him. Paesschen worked inFlanders, theNetherlands,England,Wales, northGermany,Denmark,Norway,Sweden, andKönigsberg. It is also likely that he designed buildings in northeasternFrance,Estonia,Latvia andLithuania, but these have so far not been identified.

In sharp contrast to thegothic andmannerist styles being used at the time in northern Europe, Paesschen often designed buildings in a pureFlorentine style, but with a northern flavor. He employed arcaded and colonnadedloggias,domes, andVenetianarches on his best buildings. The majority of his buildings have been destroyed or substantially altered, so his work is known mostly through old pictures. Several generations of his descendants in theVan de Passe family were notableengravers, usually with the surname de Pas or van de Passe.[citation needed]

Major works attributed to Paesschen

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  • 1549ff: Triumphal gates, Antwerp and elsewhere
  • 1559ff: Fortifications, Antwerp
  • 1559: Fortifications, Alvsborg, Norway
  • c.1559: Villa with dome, London
  • c.1560: Queen's Loggia, Windsor
  • c.1560: Duke of Brabant's Palace, Brussels
  • c.1560: Steelyard, London
  • 1561: Raadhuis, Antwerp
  • 1561: Gresham House, London
  • 1564: Hanseatenhuis, Antwerp
  • 1564: Parts of Burghley House, England
  • 1564: Loggia, Copthall, England
  • 1564: Fortifications, Willemstad, the Netherlands
  • 1565: Reformed Church, Willemstad
  • 1565: Fortifications, Klundert, the Netherlands
  • c.1565: Temple Bar I, London
  • 1566: Fortifications, Bohus, Sweden
  • 1566: Cathedral altarpiece, Lund, Sweden
  • 1566:Royal Exchange, London
  • 1567: Fortifications, Akershus, Norway
  • 1567: Osterley House, England
  • 1567: Bachegraig House, Wales
  • 1567: Faringdon Town Hall, England
  • 1567: Part of Theobalds, England
  • 1568: Town Plan, Frederikstad, Norway
  • 1568: Part of Gorhambury, England
  • 1570: Part of Rathaus, Lubeck, Germany
  • 1571:Selsø Castle, Denmark
  • 1574: Part ofKronborg Castle, Denmark
  • 1574: Part of University, Copenhagen
  • 1576: Uraniborg, Denmark
  • 1577: Bathhouse, Hillerod, Denmark
  • 1577: Fadeburslangen, Hillerod
  • 1578: Vallo Castle, Denmark
  • 1579: 76 Stengade, Helsingor, Denmark

References

[edit]
  1. ^Curl, James Stevens.A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006.
  2. ^"Paesschen, Hans Hendrik van."Encyclopedia.com Accessed 16 February 2015.
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