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Hanapepe, Hawaii

Coordinates:21°54′59″N159°35′25″W / 21.91639°N 159.59028°W /21.91639; -159.59028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Place in Hawaii, United States
Hanapepe, Hawaii
Aerial view of Hanapepe
Aerial view of Hanapepe
Nickname: 
Kauai's Biggest Little Town[1]
Location in Kauai County and the state of Hawaii
Location inKauai County and the state ofHawaii
Coordinates:21°54′59″N159°35′25″W / 21.91639°N 159.59028°W /21.91639; -159.59028
CountryUnited States
StateHawaii
CountyKauai
Area
 • Total
1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2)
 • Land0.93 sq mi (2.42 km2)
 • Water0.10 sq mi (0.25 km2)
Elevation
92 ft (28 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,678
 • Density2,867.24/sq mi (1,106.84/km2)
Time zoneUTC−10:00 (Hawaii-Aleutian)
ZIP Code
96716
Area code808
FIPS code15-11800
GNIS feature ID0359058

Hanapepe orHanapēpē is a historic,unincorporated community inKauai County, Hawaii, United States. The name means "crushed bay" inHawaiian, which may refer to landslides in the area.[3][4] For statistical purposes, theUnited States Census Bureau has defined Hanapepe as acensus-designated place (CDP). The population was 2,678 at the2020 census,[5] up from 2,153 at the 2000 census.

History

[edit]
The Hanapepe Valley as drawn byAlfred Thomas Agate

Hanapepe was one of the locations visited by theUnited States Exploring Expedition underCharles Wilkes; the expedition arrived in Hawaii in late September 1840 and spent some time in the islands.

It is one of the few towns on the island that was not created by thesugarcane plantations. In 1924, an armed labor dispute involving sugar workers occurred, ending in theHanapepe massacre.

Geography

[edit]

Hanapepe is located on the southern side of the island ofKauai. It is bordered to the east, across theHanapēpē River and Hanapepe Bay, by the community ofEleele.Hawaii Route 50 passes through the southern part of Hanapepe, leading east 17 miles (27 km) toLihue and northwest 6 miles (10 km) toWaimea.

The Hanapepe Swinging Bridge, Kauai, Hawaii

For statistical purposes, theUnited States Census Bureau has defined Hanapepe as acensus-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The Hanapepe CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2), of which 0.93 square miles (2.4 km2) are land, and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 9.43%, are water.[5]

Glass Beach, in the industrial side of Hanapepe

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
20202,678
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

As of thecensus[7] of 2000, there were 2,153 people, 706 households, and 533 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,469.8 inhabitants per square mile (953.6/km2). There were 757 housing units at an average density of 868.4 per square mile (335.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 16.0%White, 0.1%African American, 0.3%Native American, 48.6%Asian, 8.5%Pacific Islander, 0.2% fromother races, and 26.3% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 8.6% of the population.

There were 706 households, out of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% weremarried couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.54.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 32.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,112, and the median income for a family was $50,750. Males had a median income of $30,039 versus $24,224 for females. Theper capita income for the CDP was $17,043. About 5.8% of families and 6.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

The main street has plantation-style buildings built in the 1930s and ’40s that house art galleries, eateries and boutiques.[8] Hanapepe is the headquarters location for the ice cream companyLappert's Hawaii, as well as home to the westernmost bookstore in the United States, The Bookstore - Talk Story.[9]

In popular culture

[edit]

The town was the inspiration for Kokaua Town, the fictional hometown of the main characters in the Disney animated filmLilo & Stitch[10] andits related franchise (the town was not named untilLilo & Stitch: The Series).

All of theQueensland scenes in 1983'sThe Thorn Birds were filmed inKauai, with several of the scenes being shot in Hanapepe.[11]

Hanapepe was the filming location for the Filipino city of Olongapo inFlight of the Intruder.[12]

On August 27, 1980,Douglas Kenney, a co-writer of the filmNational Lampoon's Animal House, fell 30 feet (9.1 m) to his death from the Hanapepe Lookout.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hammon, Dawn (July 9, 2024)."Hawaii's 'Biggest Little Town' Is A Wildly Underrated Area Full Of Unique Food And Shops".Islands. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  2. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 18, 2021.
  3. ^Pukui, Mary Kawena (1974).Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 0-8248-0524-0.
  4. ^University of Hawaii."Wehewehe".Double click on pēpē, and then doubleclick on pē.pē. University of Hawaii. RetrievedNovember 15, 2016.
  5. ^ab"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hanapepe CDP, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2019.[dead link]
  6. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2016.
  7. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  8. ^Fox, Catherine Toth (December 11, 2020)."Your Walking Guide to Hanapēpē, Kauaʻi".Hawaii Magazine. RetrievedAugust 28, 2021.
  9. ^Kauai (Lonely Planet Regional Guide), by Luci Yamamoto & Amanda C. Gregg, October 1, 2009,ISBN 978-1-74104-136-1
  10. ^Warner, Gary A. (April 26, 2009)."Lilo and Stitch are alive and well in Hanapepe, Hawaii".SignOnSanDiego.com. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2013.
  11. ^"Location Guide to Movies Filmed on Kauai".The Parrish Collection Kauai.Archived from the original on September 25, 2022.
  12. ^"Hanapepe takes a walk on the historic side".Archives.starbulletin.com. November 27, 2005.Archived from the original on August 8, 2010.

External links

[edit]
Islands, municipalities, and communities ofKauai County, Hawaii,United States
CDPs
Map of Hawaii highlighting Kauai County
Other
communities
International
National
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