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Close-mid vowel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHalf closed vowel)
Type of vowel sound
IPA:Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open

Legend:unrounded  rounded

This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Aclose-mid vowel (alsomid-close vowel,high-mid vowel,mid-high vowel orhalf-close vowel) is any in a class ofvowel sound used in some spokenlanguages. The defining characteristic of a close-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned about one third of the way from aclose vowel to anopen vowel.[1]

Partial list

[edit]

The close-mid vowels that have dedicated symbols in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet are:

Other close-mid vowels can be indicated with diacritics ofrelative articulation applied to letters for neighboring vowels.

References

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  1. ^Tamzida, Aleeya; Siddiqui, Sharmin (2011)."A synchronic comparison between the vowel phonemes of Bengali & English phonology and its classroom applicability".Stamford Journal of English.6:285–314.doi:10.3329/sje.v6i0.13919.ISSN 2408-8838.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱnɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatetsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantʋɹɻjɰʔ̞
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̆
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭʎʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̥𝼈ʎ̆ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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