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HR 3600

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Variable star in constellation Vela
HR 3600
Location of HR 3600 (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000[1]      EquinoxJ2000[1]
ConstellationVela
Right ascension09h 01m 20.86511s
Declination−41° 51′ 51.3343″
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.541[2]
Characteristics
HR 3562A
Spectral typeB5V[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.56[2][4]
B−Vcolor index−0.133[2]
J−Hcolor index−0.106[4]
J−Kcolor index−0.106[4]
Variable typeSlowly pulsating B-type star?[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)22.8±1.2[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -22.727[7]mas/yr
Dec.: 12.139[7]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.6050±0.0711 mas[7]
Distance494 ± 5 ly
(151 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.71[8]
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
−2.08[8]
Details[8]
Mass3.999±0.200[9] M
Radius3.222±0.161[9] R
Luminosity535 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.30 cgs
Temperature14,966 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)50[5] km/s
Other designations
IZ Velorum,CD−41° 4720,CPD−41° 3232,Gaia DR3 5428323854487771392,GC 12489,HD 77475,HIP 44299,HR 3600,SAO 220760,PPM 313879,WDS J08553-4503A,TIC 191446158,TYC 7685-2721-1,GSC 07685-02721,2MASS J09012085-4151513[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HR 3600 (HD 77475) is a bluish-white huedvariable star in the southernconstellation ofVela. It has thevariable-star designationIZ Velorum (abbreviated to IZ Vel). With anapparent magnitude of about 5.54, it is faintly visible to thenaked eye under dark skies. It is located approximately 494 light-years (151 parsecs) distant according toGaia EDR3parallax measurements, and is receding from theSolar System at a heliocentricradial velocity of 22.8 km/s.

Physical properties

[edit]

This is a hot, luminousB-type main-sequence star with a mass of 4.0M and a radius of 3.2R.[9] With aneffective temperature of 14,966 K (26,479 °F), it shines at anabsolute bolometric magnitude of −2.08, meaning it radiates 535L from itsphotosphere; and an absolute visual magnitude of −0.71, that is 151L released in the visual (V) band of theUBV photometric system.[8]

This star was initially given thestellar classification B5III in 1978,[10] indicative of ablue giant, but was reclassified as amain-sequence star of the same spectral type by Burki et al. (1982) due to similarities to other stars such as32 Orionis,Lambda Columbae,HW Velorum, andHD 186837, all of type B5V. They simultaneously reported that it was aslowly pulsating B-type star (SPB) with three tentative periods of 9.64 days, 14.4 days, and 10.7 days, all of them withamplitudes of severalmmag that produce a combined peak-to-peak amplitude of roughly 0.03 mag.[3]

Alight curve for IZ Velorum, plotted fromTESS data.[11] The 0.905 day period derived by Balona is marked in red.

In 1986, Balona & Laing stated that HR 3600 in fact only had a single period of 1.10 days, analias of the 9.64-day period presented by Burki et al. Citing the variable radial velocity of the star (20-30 km/s) and the low projectedrotational velocity (50 km/s), they argued that it was more likely arotating ellipsoidal variable, in which case the system would consist of a closebinary orbiting each other every 2.20 days.[12] In 1994, Balona, who continued to observe the variable, revised the period to 0.905 days (or possibly 1.81 days), which was another alias of the 9.64-day period. The 14.4-day period could not be detected. The low rotational velocity contradicts the hypotheses that the variability is caused by either binarity orrotational modulation, so the exact nature of this star has yet to be determined.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"HD 77475".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved11 January 2025.
  2. ^abcHøg, E.; et al. (February 2000). "The Tycho-2 Catalogue of the 2.5 Million Brightest Stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355 (1):L27 –L30.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. ^abBurki, G.; Burnet, M.; Magalhaes, A. S.; North, P.; Rufener, F.; Waelkens, C. (19 October 1982). "HR 3562 and HR 3600, Two New Multi-Periodic B-Type Stars".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.2211 (1).Konkoly Observatory,Budapest:International Astronomical Union.Bibcode:1982IBVS.2211....1B.
  4. ^abcCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  5. ^abcBalona, L. A. (15 October 1994)."The 53 Per stars HR 3562 and HR 3600"(PDF).Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.270 (4):914–920.doi:10.1093/mnras/270.4.914.ISSN 0035-8711. Retrieved7 January 2025.
  6. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (2006)."Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.ISSN 1063-7737. Retrieved9 January 2025.
  7. ^abcBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^abcdNorth, P.; Paltani, S. (August 1994). "HD 37151: a new "slowly pulsating B star"".Astronomy & Astrophysics.288:155–164.Bibcode:1994A&A...288..155N.
  9. ^abcKervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Mignard, François; Thévenin, Frédéric (2019)."Stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars from Gaia DR2: Binarity from proper motion anomaly"(PDF).Astronomy & Astrophysics.623: A72.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834371.ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved7 January 2025.Record for this source atVizieR.
  10. ^Houk, Nancy (1978).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars.Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy,University of Michigan.Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  11. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  12. ^Balona, L. A.; Laing, J. D. (1 December 1986)."HR 3562 and 3600: two short-period B-type variables".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.223 (3):621–627.doi:10.1093/mnras/223.3.621.ISSN 0035-8711.
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