Observation data EpochJ2000[1] EquinoxJ2000[1] | |
---|---|
Constellation | Vela |
Right ascension | 09h 01m 20.86511s |
Declination | −41° 51′ 51.3343″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.541[2] |
Characteristics | |
HR 3562A | |
Spectral type | B5V[3] |
U−Bcolor index | −0.56[2][4] |
B−Vcolor index | −0.133[2] |
J−Hcolor index | −0.106[4] |
J−Kcolor index | −0.106[4] |
Variable type | Slowly pulsating B-type star?[5] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 22.8±1.2[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -22.727[7]mas/yr Dec.: 12.139[7]mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 6.6050±0.0711 mas[7] |
Distance | 494 ± 5 ly (151 ± 2 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.71[8] |
Absolute bolometric magnitude (Mbol) | −2.08[8] |
Details[8] | |
Mass | 3.999±0.200[9] M☉ |
Radius | 3.222±0.161[9] R☉ |
Luminosity | 535 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.30 cgs |
Temperature | 14,966 K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 50[5] km/s |
Other designations | |
IZ Velorum,CD−41° 4720,CPD−41° 3232,Gaia DR3 5428323854487771392,GC 12489,HD 77475,HIP 44299,HR 3600,SAO 220760,PPM 313879,WDS J08553-4503A,TIC 191446158,TYC 7685-2721-1,GSC 07685-02721,2MASS J09012085-4151513[1] | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HR 3600 (HD 77475) is a bluish-white huedvariable star in the southernconstellation ofVela. It has thevariable-star designationIZ Velorum (abbreviated to IZ Vel). With anapparent magnitude of about 5.54, it is faintly visible to thenaked eye under dark skies. It is located approximately 494 light-years (151 parsecs) distant according toGaia EDR3parallax measurements, and is receding from theSolar System at a heliocentricradial velocity of 22.8 km/s.
This is a hot, luminousB-type main-sequence star with a mass of 4.0M☉ and a radius of 3.2R☉.[9] With aneffective temperature of 14,966 K (26,479 °F), it shines at anabsolute bolometric magnitude of −2.08, meaning it radiates 535L☉ from itsphotosphere; and an absolute visual magnitude of −0.71, that is 151L☉ released in the visual (V) band of theUBV photometric system.[8]
This star was initially given thestellar classification B5III in 1978,[10] indicative of ablue giant, but was reclassified as amain-sequence star of the same spectral type by Burki et al. (1982) due to similarities to other stars such as32 Orionis,Lambda Columbae,HW Velorum, andHD 186837, all of type B5V. They simultaneously reported that it was aslowly pulsating B-type star (SPB) with three tentative periods of 9.64 days, 14.4 days, and 10.7 days, all of them withamplitudes of severalmmag that produce a combined peak-to-peak amplitude of roughly 0.03 mag.[3]
In 1986, Balona & Laing stated that HR 3600 in fact only had a single period of 1.10 days, analias of the 9.64-day period presented by Burki et al. Citing the variable radial velocity of the star (20-30 km/s) and the low projectedrotational velocity (50 km/s), they argued that it was more likely arotating ellipsoidal variable, in which case the system would consist of a closebinary orbiting each other every 2.20 days.[12] In 1994, Balona, who continued to observe the variable, revised the period to 0.905 days (or possibly 1.81 days), which was another alias of the 9.64-day period. The 14.4-day period could not be detected. The low rotational velocity contradicts the hypotheses that the variability is caused by either binarity orrotational modulation, so the exact nature of this star has yet to be determined.[5]