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HP Multi-Programming Executive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Discontinued mainframe/minicomputer operating system
Operating system
MPE, MPE XL, MPE/iX
DeveloperHewlett-Packard
Written inSystem Programming Language, HP Pascal,Assembly language
Working stateDiscontinued
Initial release1974; 51 years ago (1974)
Latest release7.5 / August 2002; 22 years ago (2002-08)
PlatformsHP 3000
Default
user interface
Command-line interface
LicenseProprietary

MPE (Multi-Programming Executive) is a discontinued business-orientedmainframe computerreal-timeoperating system developed byHewlett-Packard for theirHP 3000 computers. While the HP 3000s were initially mini-mainframes, the final high-end systems supported 12CPUs and over 2000 simultaneous users.

Description

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It runs on the HP 3000 family of computers, which originally used HP custom16-bitstack architectureCISCCPUs and were later migrated toPA-RISC where the operating system was calledMPE XL.

In 1983, the original version of MPE was written in a language called SPL (System Programming Language). MPE XL was written primarily inPascal, with someassembly language and some of the old SPL code.

In 1992, the OS name was changed toMPE/iX to indicateUnix interoperability with the addition ofPOSIX compatibility. The discontinuance of the product line was announced in late 2001, with support from HP terminating at the end of 2010. A number of 3rd party companies still support both the hardware and software.

In 2002 HP released the last version MPE/iX 7.5.[1]

Commands

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Among others, MPE/iX supports the following list of commoncommands and programs.[2]

References

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  1. ^3000-MPE (Software), on HPMuseum site, retrieved on October 2019.
  2. ^MPE/iX Commands Reference Manual - HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems - Edition 11[permanent dead link]

External links

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