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HMSRedmill (K554)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frigate of the Royal Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Redmill.

History
United States
Nameunnamed (DE-89)
Ordered10 January 1942[1]
BuilderBethlehem-Hingham Shipyard,Hingham,Massachusetts
Laid down14 July 1943
Launched2 October 1943
Sponsored byMrs. James E. Hamilton
Completed30 November 1943
Commissionednever
FateTransferred to United Kingdom 30 November 1943
AcquiredReturned by United Kingdom 20 January 1947
FateSold for scrapping 30 January 1947[2] or 4 February 1947[3]
Stricken7 February 1947
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameHMSRedmill (K554)
NamesakeCaptainRobert Redmill (ca. 1765-1819), British naval officer who wascommanding officer ofHMS Polyphemus during theBattle of Trafalgar in 1805[4]
Acquired30 November 1943
Commissioned30 November 1943
Fate
General characteristics
Displacement1,400 long tons (1,422 t)
Length306 ft (93 m)
Beam36.75 ft (11.2 m)
Draught9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion
  • TwoFoster-Wheeler Express "D"-typewater-tube boilers
  • GE 13,500 shp (10,070 kW) steam turbines and generators (9,200 kW)
  • Electric motors for 12,000 shp (8,900 kW)
  • Two shafts
Speed24 knots (44 km/h)
Range5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h)
Complement186
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament
NotesPennant number K554

The secondHMSRedmill (K554), and the first ship to see service under the name, was a BritishCaptain-classfrigate of theRoyal Navy in commission duringWorld War II. Originally constructed as aUnited States NavyBuckley classdestroyer escort, she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1945.

Construction and transfer

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The ship waslaid down as the unnamed U.S. Navy destroyer escortDE-89 byBethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Inc., inHingham,Massachusetts, on 14 July 1943 andlaunched on 2 October 1943, sponsored by Mrs. James E. Hamilton, the wife ofCaptain James E. Hamilton of the U.S. Navy'sBureau of Ships. The ship was transferred to the United Kingdom upon completion on 30 November 1943.

Service history

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Commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as the frigate HMSRedmill (K554) on 30 November 1943 simultaneously with her transfer, the ship served on patrol and escort duty. On 27 March 1945 she joined the British frigatesHMS Byron (K508) andHMS Fitzroy (K553) in adepth charge attack which sank theGermansubmarineU-722 in theNorth Atlantic Ocean near theHebrides at57°09′00″N006°55′00″W / 57.15000°N 6.91667°W /57.15000; -6.91667 (Submarine U-722 sunk).[1]

On 27 April 1945, the German submarineU-1105 detected three British frigates in the North Atlantic 25nautical miles (46 km) west ofCounty Mayo,Ireland, and fired twoG7es – known to theAllies as "GNAT" –torpedoes at them. Fifty seconds later, the first torpedo struckRedmill at54°23′00″N010°36′00″W / 54.38333°N 10.60000°W /54.38333; -10.60000 (Redmill torpedoed), followed a few seconds later by the second, together blowing 60 feet (over 18 meters) of herstern off.U-1105 evaded counterattack. Assisted by the British frigateHMS Rupert (K561),Redmill managed to remain afloat and was towed toLisahally,Northern Ireland.[1][5]

Found to be beyond economical repair,Redmill was declared aconstructive total loss. The Royal Navy returned her hulk to U.S. custody on 20 January 1947.[3]

Disposal

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The United States soldRedmill on either 30 January 1947[2] or 4 February 1947[3] (sources vary) to theAthens Piraeus Electricity Company, Ltd., ofAthens,Greece, for scrapping. The U.S. Navy struckRedmill from itsNaval Vessel Register on 7 February 1947.[3]

Citations

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  1. ^abcduboat.net HMSRedmill (K 554)
  2. ^abDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships:Redmil
  3. ^abcdeNavsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive Redmill (DE-89) HMSRedmill (K-554)
  4. ^Captain Class Frigate Association: HMSRedmill K554 (DE 89)
  5. ^uboat.net Ships Hit By U-boats: HMSRedmill (K 554)

References

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External links

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Ex-Evarts class
(diesel-electric (GMT) type)
Ex-Buckley class
(turbo-electric (TE) type)
 United States Navy
 Royal Navy
Part ofCaptain class
Post-World War II operators
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 Colombian National Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Philippine Navy
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1945
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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