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HMSKingfisher (1879)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sloop of the Royal Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Kingfisher.

HMS Kingfisher
HMSKingfisher
History
United Kingdom
NameHMSKingfisher
BuilderSheerness Royal Dockyard
CostHull £39,300, machinery £11,850[1]
Laid down23 September 1878
Launched16 December 1879
Commissioned17 August 1880
Fate
  • Training ship 1892
  • RenamedLark
  • RenamedCruizer 1893
  • Sold 1919[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeDoterel-class screw compositesloop[1]
Displacement1,130 tons[2]
Length170 ft (52 m)[2]
Beam36 ft (11 m)[2]
Draught15 ft 9 in (4.80 m)[1]
Installed power1,090indicated horsepower
Propulsion
  • Two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine
  • 3 × cylindrical boilers
  • 1 × 13 ft 1 in (3.99 m) screw
Sail planBarque rigged
Speed11.6 kn (21.5 km/h)[1]
Range1,480 nmi (2,740 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h)[1]
Complement140
Armament

HMSKingfisher was aDoterel-class screwsloop of theRoyal Navy. She was built atSheerness Dockyard and launched on 16 December 1879. She conducted anti-slavery work in the East Indies in the late 1880s before being re-roled as a training cruiser, being renamed HMSLark on 10 November 1892, and then HMSCruizer[a] on 18 May 1893. She was sold in 1919.

Design

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TheDoterel class were a development of theOsprey-class sloops and were of composite construction, with wooden hulls over an iron frame. The original 1874 design by theChief Constructor,William Henry White was revised in 1877 bySir Nathaniel Barnaby and nine were ordered. Of 1,130 tons displacement and approximately 1,100indicated horsepower, they were capable of approximately 11 knots and were armed with two7-inch muzzle loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts, and four64-pound guns (two on pivoting mounts, and two broadside). They had a complement of approximately 140 men.

Construction

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Kingfisher was laid down atSheerness Royal Dockyard in 1878 and launched on 16 December 1879.[1] She was commissioned on 17 August 1880,[1] and was classified as both a sloop of war and as a colonial cruiser. She was capable of attaining nearly 12knots (22 km/h) under full steam or 15 knots under sail.

History

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The primary purpose of ships of theKingfisher's class was to maintainBritish naval dominance through trade protection, anti-slavery, and long-term surveying.

Anti slavery in the East Indies

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Kingfisher served on theEast Indies andPacific Stations. She recommissioned at Bombay on 8 Apr 1888.[5] Much of her time was spent conducting anti-slavery patrols out ofZanzibar.

The Pacific Squadron. Trying rate of sailings, H.M.S. Kingfisher and Mutine coming in to windward of Flag Ship, 9 January 1884

Training ship

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She was re-classified as a training ship on 10 November 1892, being renamedLark.[1] She was renamedCruizer on 18 May 1893.[1]

HMS Cruiser (training ship) atCorfu October 1895

In June 1902 she served in theMediterranean under the command of CommanderFrancis William Kennedy.[6] In 1913, she was serving as an accommodation ship atMalta.[4]

Fate

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She was sold in 1919.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^Sometimes writtenCruiser.[3][4]

Citations

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  1. ^abcdefghijkWinfield (2004) p.292
  2. ^abc"Naval Sloops at battleships-cruisers.co.uk". Retrieved30 August 2008.
  3. ^Dittmar and Colledge 1972, p. 322.
  4. ^ab"Harbour Service: CRUISER (Late LARK). Sailing Sloop".The Navy List: 418. March 1913.
  5. ^"HMSKingfisher at the Naval Database". Retrieved23 October 2009.
  6. ^"Naval & Military intelligence".The Times. No. 36780. London. 29 May 1902. p. 7.

References

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