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HD 224693

Coordinates:Sky map23h 59m 53.8329s, −22° 25′ 41.208″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cetus
HD 224693 / Axólotl
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCetus
Right ascension23h 59m 53.83172s[1]
Declination−22° 25′ 41.2163″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.23[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG2V[3] or G2IV[4]
B−Vcolor index0.639±0.015[2]
Variable typeconstant[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)1.43±0.14[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 147.026mas/yr[1]
Dec.: 26.865mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)10.5796±0.0279 mas[1]
Distance308.3 ± 0.8 ly
(94.5 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.29[2]
Details
Mass1.29±0.09[5] M
Radius1.82+0.05
−0.04
[6] R
Luminosity3.78±0.03[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.18±0.06[5] cgs
Temperature5,971+55
−88
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.28±0.02[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.2[7] km/s
Age3.0[7] Gyr
Other designations
Axólotl,CD−23°18108,HD 224693,HIP 118319,SAO 192301
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 224693, also namedAxólotl, is astar in theequatorialconstellation ofCetus, and is positioned near the western constellation border withAquarius. It can be viewed with a smalltelescope but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 8.23.[2] Based onparallax measurements, the object is located at a distance of approximately 308 light-years from theSun. It is drifting further away with aradial velocity of 1.4 km/s.[1]

The star HD 224693 is namedAxólotl. The name was selected in theNameExoWorlds campaign byMexico, during the 100th anniversary of theIAU. "Axólotl" means "water animal" in the nativeNahuatl language and anaxolotl is also a species ofsalamander endemic to thevalley of Mexico.[8][9]

This is an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of G2V.[3] However, in 2006, Johnson and associates assigned it a class of G2 IV, suggesting it is instead anevolvingsubgiant star.[4] It is about three[7] billion years old andchromosphericallyquiet,[4] with aprojected rotational velocity of 4.2 km/s.[7] The star ismetal rich, showing a higher abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium when compared to the Sun.[4] It has 1.3[5] times themass of the Sun and 1.8 times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 3.78 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,971 K.[6]

Planetary system

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In 2006, anextrasolar planet was discovered orbiting HD 224693 by theKeck telescope usingradial velocity measurements.[10] A preliminary search fortransits usingphotometric data fromFairborn Observatory was inconclusive because data around the predicted time of transit was too sparse to rule out possible transits.[4] This exoplanet was namedXolotl, after theAztec god of fire and lightning.[11]

The HD 224693 planetary system[12]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Xólotl≥0.7±0.12 MJ0.191±0.01426.6904±0.00190.104±0.017

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 4. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abcdefJohnson, John Asher; et al. (2006). "The N2K Consortium. VI. Doppler Shifts without Templates and Three New Short-Period Planets".The Astrophysical Journal.647 (1):600–611.arXiv:astro-ph/0604348.Bibcode:2006ApJ...647..600J.doi:10.1086/505173.S2CID 12421834.
  5. ^abcdSantos, N. C.; et al. (2013). "SWEET-Cat: A catalogue of parameters for Stars With ExoplanETs".Astronomy and Astrophysics.556. A150.arXiv:1307.0354.Bibcode:2013A&A...556A.150S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321286.S2CID 55237847.
  6. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  7. ^abcdDelgado Mena, E.; et al. (April 2015). "Li abundances in F stars: planets, rotation, and Galactic evolution".Astronomy & Astrophysics.576: 24.arXiv:1412.4618.Bibcode:2015A&A...576A..69D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425433.S2CID 56051637. A69.
  8. ^"Approved names".www.nameexoworlds.iau.org. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  9. ^"100 000s of People from 112 Countries Select Names for Exoplanet Systems In Celebration of IAU's 100th Anniversary".International Astronomical Union. December 17, 2019. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  10. ^"Exoplanet-catalog".Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System. Retrieved2022-09-11.
  11. ^Astronomy, Go."Exoplanet Xolotl | Axolotl star | Cetus Constellation | GO ASTRONOMY".Go-Astronomy.com. Retrieved2022-09-11.
  12. ^Ment, Kristo; et al. (2018)."Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810".The Astronomical Journal.156 (5). 213.arXiv:1809.01228.Bibcode:2018AJ....156..213M.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5.S2CID 119243619.

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