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Gwere language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language
Gwere
(O)lugwere
Native toUganda
RegionEastern Region
EthnicityBagwere
Native speakers
410,000 (2002 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3gwr
Glottologgwer1238
JE.17[2]

Gwere, orLugwere, is the language spoken by theGwere people (Bagwere), aBantu people found in the eastern part ofUganda. It has a close dialectical resemblance toSoga andGanda, which neighbour the Gwere.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Gwere has 20 consonant phonemes.[3]

BilabialLabio-dentalAlveolarPalatalVelar
Plosive/
Affricate
pbtdt͡ʃd͡ʒkg
Fricativeβfvsz
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwlj

Vowels

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Gwere has ten vowel phonemes, 5 short and 5 long.[4]

FrontBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Openɑɑː

Orthography and alphabet

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The Gwere alphabet has 31 letters.[5][6]

  • a - a - [ɑ]
  • aa - aa - [ɑː]
  • b - ba - [β]
  • bb - bba - [b]
  • c - ca - [c]
  • d - da - [d]
  • e - e - [e]
  • ee - ee - [eː]
  • f - fa - [f]
  • g - ga - [g]
  • i - i - [i]
  • ii - ii - [iː]
  • j - ja - [ɟ]
  • k - ka - [k]
  • l - la - [l]
  • m - ma - [m]
  • n - na - [n]
  • ny - nya - [ɲ]
  • ŋ - ŋa - [ŋ]
  • o - o - [o]
  • oo - oo - [oː]
  • p - pa - [p]
  • r - ra - [r]
  • s - sa - [s]
  • t - ta - [t]
  • u - u - [u]
  • uu - uu - [uː]
  • v - va - [v]
  • w - wa - [w]
  • y - ya - [j]
  • z - za - [z]

References

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  1. ^Gwere atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^Nzogi 2006, p. 10.
  4. ^Nzogi 2006, p. 12.
  5. ^Ager.
  6. ^Nzogi & Diprose 2012a.

Bibliography

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  • Ager, Simon."Gwere".Omniglot.
  • Akinlabi, Akinbiyi (1995).Theoretical approaches to African linguistics. Africa World Press.ISBN 0-86543-463-8.
  • Nzogi, Richard Kijjali (2006-06-15).Lugwere Phonology Statement(PDF). Dallas, TX: SIL International.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2024-01-16.
  • Nzogi, Richard; Diprose, Martin (2012a)."The Lugwere Alphabet".Lugwere Dictionary. Entebbe, Uganda: Lunyole Language Association.

Further reading

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