Gunupur | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Jagannath Temple at Gunupur | |
  Gunupur Location in Odisha, India Show map of Odisha Gunupur Gunupur (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:19°05′N83°49′E / 19.08°N 83.82°E /19.08; 83.82 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Odisha |
| District | Rayagada |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Gunupur Municipal Council |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 60,000 |
| Language | |
| • Official | Odia |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 765022 |
| Telephone code | 06857 |
| Vehicle registration | OR-18, OD-18 |
| Website | odisha |
Gunupur is aMunicipality and one of the sub-divisional headquarters ofRayagada district in theIndianstate ofOdisha. It is the second biggest town in Rayagada district.
Gunupur was one of the important centers in the erstwhileJeypore Kingdom that existed from the mid-15th century until the end of the 18th century. Rajah Narasingh Dev was the third son of Maharajah Vikram Dev I (1758–1781 CE) of Jeypore and was appointed as the ruler of Gunupur andGudari region. Whereas, his elder brother Maharajah Ramchandra Dev II ascended the royal seat of Jeypore in 1781. Another brother called Rajah Jagganath Dev became the king ofNabarangpur.Rajah Narasingh Dev ruled for a few years and was succeeded by his only son Rajah Krishna Dev who died in a few years with no progeny. Hence, Gunupur-Gudari were remerged to Jeypore kingdom. It was then ruled by the Maharajahs of Jeypore under British Administration. The state of Odisha was formed on 1 April 1936 with Koraput as one of the six districts and Gunupur came underKoraput district as a sub-division.
On 2 October 1992, Gunupur andRayagada sub-division were carved out of the erstwhileKoraput district and formed a new district asRayagada.
As of 2011[update] Indiacensus,[1] Gunupur has a population of 62,870. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Gunupur has an average literacy rate of 80.4%, higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy is 85.56% and female literacy is 70.40%. In Gunupur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Gunupur is located at19°05′N83°49′E / 19.08°N 83.82°E /19.08; 83.82.[2] It has an average elevation of 83 metres (272 ft). It is located in the lap of the Eastern Ghat and on the banks of river Bansadhara. It has a mixed climate of mountains and Coastal Plain. Its outer region is completely covered by forests and Hills.Earthquake zones of India places Gunupur insideseismic zone II on a scale ranging from I to V in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes.
| Climate data for Gunupur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.5 (101.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 39.9 (103.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 40.5 (104.9) | 40.5 (104.9) | 39.9 (103.8) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36 (97) | 34.6 (94.3) | 32 (90) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 33 (91) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31 (88) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 33 (91) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25 (77) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) | 14 (57) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20 (68) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21 (70) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.6 (51.1) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 12.4 (0.49) | 31.7 (1.25) | 18.6 (0.73) | 18.8 (0.74) | 99.8 (3.93) | 124.7 (4.91) | 133.2 (5.24) | 154.1 (6.07) | 219 (8.6) | 202.4 (7.97) | 99.3 (3.91) | 10.9 (0.43) | 1,124.9 (44.27) |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 60 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 83 | 85 | 83 | 76 | 66 | 60 | 70 |
| Source:Gunupur Weather | |||||||||||||
Courts
There are several Judicial courts at Gunupur under the control of District Court Rayagada.[3] The Court of Senior Civil Judge-cum-Asst. Sessions Judge, the court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class and other revenue courts like the Court of Sub Divisional Executive Magistrate cum Sub Collector and the Court of Tahasildarare situated here. As per the demand of the Bar Association, Gunupur and the litigant public, the Court of Additional District & Sessions Judge at Gunupur started functioning from 20 September 2014.
Politics
CurrentMLA from Gunupur Assembly Constituency is Sri Satyajeet Gomango ofCongress, who won the seat in State elections of 2024. Previous MLAs from this seat include Raghunath Gomango & Rammurthy Mutika who won the seat in 2019 (BJD), Ram Murty Gamango who won this seat in 2000 asBJP candidate and as aJD candidate in 1990, Akshaya Kumar Gomango of INC in 1995, and Bhagirathi Gomango who won this seat as INC candidate in 1985 and 1977 and as INC(I) candidate in 1980.[4]
Gunupur is part ofKoraput (Lok Sabha constituency).[5]
Gunupur is connected to other parts ofOdisha by state highway SH17(Gunupur-Digapahandi-Berhampur) and SH04(Paralakhemundi-Gunupur-Rayagada-Koraput). It is also well connected with major cities of Andhra Pradesh.Odisha State Road Transport Corporation,Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, and Private buses run frequently between Gunupur to other parts ofOdisha andAndhra Pradesh.Gunupur is connected by the 90 km long Naupada-Gunupur branch railway line toNaupada railway junction on theKhurda Road-Visakhapatnam section of theHowrah-Chennai route. The nearest airport is theVisakhapatnam Airport at a distance of 200 km towards the south. The other nearest airport is theBhubaneswar Airport, which is about 360 km.
Gunupur and its vicinity have of many charms, is a thrill to the searching eyes. It has the facilities to serve as a base for visiting the nearby place of interest.
Gunupur, despite being predominantly inhabited by tribal communities, has been deeply committed to education for a long time, resulting in a literacy rate that surpasses the national average. The region's commitment to education is evident in the establishment of its first high school in 1903, prior to India's independence, and its first degree college in 1972. Today, Gunupur is a hub of excellent educational institutions, including the renownedGIET University, Gunupur, which offers education in engineering, management, agriculture, and basic sciences to students from all parts of India and overseas. Additionally, the region is home to the Maharshi Gurukul residential college for students pursuing science streams and the Gayatri College of Science, which was founded in 2017. The Gandhi Public School, which is affiliated with CBSE, is also an esteemed educational institution in Gunupur.