| Gul Rahman | |
|---|---|
 Photo of Gul Rahman, released by his family | |
| Arrested | October 2002 Pakistan |
| Died | (2002-11-20)20 November 2002 theSalt Pit |
| Citizenship | Afghanistan |
| Detained at | Salt Pit |
| Charge(s) | No charge |
| Status | Death by torture in a secret CIA facility |
| Occupation | Detainee of DOD |
Gul Rahman (Pashto:ګل رحمان; died November 20, 2002) was an Afghan man, suspected by the United States of being a militant, who was a victim oftorture. He died in a secretCIA prison, orblack site, located in northernKabul,Afghanistan known as theSalt Pit.[1][2] He had been captured October 29, 2002.[3][4]
His name was kept secret by the United States for more than seven years, although his death was announced. In 2010 theAssociated Press reported that before his death he was left half-stripped and chained against a concrete wall on a night when the temperature was close to freezing.[3] The United States government did not notify his family (wife and four daughters) of his death, according to the report.[3]
Gul Rahman was captured and arrested on October 29, 2002, during a joint operation by U.S. agents and Pakistani security forces againstHezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin.[5] He was reportedly arrested with thephysicianGhairat Baheer, theson-in-law of thewarlordGulbuddin Hekmatyar, who led the insurgent factionHezb-e-Islami.[5] Rahman had traveled fromPeshawar toIslamabad,Pakistan for a medical checkup when he was arrested at the home of Ghairat Baheer, and subsequently flown by the CIA to Afghanistan.[5]
U.S. officials claim Rahman was "violently uncooperative" while in custody at theSalt Pit, the CIA code name for an abandoned brick factory that had been turned into a CIAblack site or covert interrogation center,[5] including threatening to kill his guards – who responded by beating him.[5] Rahman was also subjected to "48 hours of sleep deprivation, auditory overload, total darkness, isolation, a cold shower and rough treatment". Gul Rahman reportedly died on November 20, 2002, after being stripped naked from the waist down and shackled to a cold cement wall in the Salt Pit, where temperatures were approximately 36 °F (2 °C).[4]
This technique of shackling is known as "short-chaining." The detainee is shackled "in a short chain position, which prevents prisoners from standing upright." A CIA pathologist reported that Rahman likely froze to death.[6]
His death prompted an internal CIA review and the development of improved guidance.[5] No one was ever charged in his death.
According to Gul's brother, Habib Rahman, Gul Rahman was involved in a 1994 rescue ofHamid Karzai, the president of Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Karzai had been imprisoned by the government forces, and Rahman was working for Hekmatyar, whose forces fired rockets at the building while Rahman entered and freed Karzai. Rahman took him to a safe house inKabul.[2]
On December 9, 2014, theSenate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture was published.[1] According to that report he had been subjected to total darkness,sensory overload,sleep deprivation, cold shower, rough treatment,short shackling, and finally froze to death. The report said he was the only captive known to have died in CIA custody.[1]
On October 13, 2015, theAmerican Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit[7] on behalf of Rahman's estate and two other former detainees against two psychologists,James Mitchell andBruce Jessen, who they maintain were responsible for designing the protocols that resulted in Rahman's death and the torture of the other two plaintiffs.[8] The ACLU case is the first lawsuit brought against significant individuals identified in the Senate report since it was published.[9] On July 28, 2017, U.S. District JudgeJustin Lowe Quackenbush denied both parties motions forsummary judgment, noted that the defendants areindemnified by the United States government, and encouraged the attorneys to reach asettlement before trial.[10]
Cited by the Senate report as the only detainee who died from the CIA's interrogation, Rahman was subjected to "'48 hours of sleep deprivation, auditory overload, total darkness, isolation, a cold shower, and rough treatment'" during his time at the Cobalt detention site. One night in November 2002, he was "shackled to the wall of his cell," resting on the bare concrete floor. Wearing only a sweatshirt and naked from the waist down, he was found dead—likely of hypothermia—the next day. Other factors in his death included "dehydration, lack of food, and immobility due to 'short chaining.'"
Lawsuit Against Psychologists Behind CIA Torture Program